{"id":"https://openalex.org/W197853353","doi":null,"title":"Effects of Lateral Shoe Wedges and Toe-in Foot Progression Angles on the Biomechanics of Knee Osteoarthritis during Stationary Cycling","display_name":"Effects of Lateral Shoe Wedges and Toe-in Foot Progression Angles on the Biomechanics of Knee Osteoarthritis during Stationary Cycling","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W197853353","mag":"197853353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:197853353","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3029&context=utk_graddiss","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068718155","display_name":"Jacob K. Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8663-2348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8663-2348"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacob K. Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8663-2348","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068718155"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3194,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56591373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-osteoarthritis","display_name":"knee osteoarthritis","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stationary-cycling","display_name":"stationary cycling","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-abduction-moment","display_name":"knee abduction moment","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-adduction-angle","display_name":"knee adduction angle","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-pain","display_name":"knee pain","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medial-knee-osteoarthritis","display_name":"medial knee osteoarthritis","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-progression-angle","display_name":"foot progression angle","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-kinematics","display_name":"knee kinematics","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-therapy","display_name":"exercise therapy","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736","display_name":"Osteoarthritis","level":3,"score":0.8585553169250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.7481361627578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6434857249259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908736133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37425","display_name":"Knee Joint","level":2,"score":0.6137896180152893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.6129503846168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779279471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6421876","display_name":"Knee pain","level":4,"score":0.5675466656684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.5286277532577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5179175734519958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.4620925784111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160045210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670965","display_name":"Toe","level":2,"score":0.4402481019496918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3626056909561157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.20993152260780334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.1990792155265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.09479999542236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05479305982589722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:197853353","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3029&context=utk_graddiss","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":155,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8239002","https://openalex.org/W42281929","https://openalex.org/W61287632","https://openalex.org/W88982354","https://openalex.org/W95543218","https://openalex.org/W98233088","https://openalex.org/W102046739","https://openalex.org/W122962397","https://openalex.org/W132896353","https://openalex.org/W170556918","https://openalex.org/W199810177","https://openalex.org/W207386868","https://openalex.org/W560037102","https://openalex.org/W1554837758","https://openalex.org/W1964859939","https://openalex.org/W1966569171","https://openalex.org/W1967027597","https://openalex.org/W1967057044","https://openalex.org/W1967696357","https://openalex.org/W1969139452","https://openalex.org/W1969933507","https://openalex.org/W1969983659","https://openalex.org/W1971271532","https://openalex.org/W1971447485","https://openalex.org/W1976469795","https://openalex.org/W1978219043","https://openalex.org/W1980402302","https://openalex.org/W1980454676","https://openalex.org/W1983428717","https://openalex.org/W1987058201","https://openalex.org/W1990035242","https://openalex.org/W1990253268","https://openalex.org/W1991351924","https://openalex.org/W1993105633","https://openalex.org/W1993845045","https://openalex.org/W1994388633","https://openalex.org/W1999720798","https://openalex.org/W2001952131","https://openalex.org/W2002260327","https://openalex.org/W2003695513","https://openalex.org/W2003742766","https://openalex.org/W2006118489","https://openalex.org/W2006781541","https://openalex.org/W2010202453","https://openalex.org/W2010271590","https://openalex.org/W2014841177","https://openalex.org/W2015947905","https://openalex.org/W2016819100","https://openalex.org/W2016833343","https://openalex.org/W2018436782","https://openalex.org/W2021466752","https://openalex.org/W2021788856","https://openalex.org/W2023379792","https://openalex.org/W2025032981","https://openalex.org/W2025492757","https://openalex.org/W2025624948","https://openalex.org/W2027389111","https://openalex.org/W2027691235","https://openalex.org/W2030371261","https://openalex.org/W2030838627","https://openalex.org/W2031227055","https://openalex.org/W2033471284","https://openalex.org/W2035322451","https://openalex.org/W2035734152","https://openalex.org/W2036491373","https://openalex.org/W2037976696","https://openalex.org/W2038013213","https://openalex.org/W2040166959","https://openalex.org/W2041354411","https://openalex.org/W2046626366","https://openalex.org/W2047732388","https://openalex.org/W2047734268","https://openalex.org/W2049927386","https://openalex.org/W2050655572","https://openalex.org/W2057363987","https://openalex.org/W2058730186","https://openalex.org/W2058830496","https://openalex.org/W2061045026","https://openalex.org/W2061431426","https://openalex.org/W2063325699","https://openalex.org/W2067329090","https://openalex.org/W2067631680","https://openalex.org/W2067820572","https://openalex.org/W2070128197","https://openalex.org/W2072416877","https://openalex.org/W2072738986","https://openalex.org/W2073276339","https://openalex.org/W2074881650","https://openalex.org/W2077148306","https://openalex.org/W2077518952","https://openalex.org/W2078769393","https://openalex.org/W2079317756","https://openalex.org/W2084806712","https://openalex.org/W2085312487","https://openalex.org/W2085329594","https://openalex.org/W2086021078","https://openalex.org/W2088643331","https://openalex.org/W2088995642","https://openalex.org/W2091410231","https://openalex.org/W2093438339","https://openalex.org/W2097775972","https://openalex.org/W2101182769","https://openalex.org/W2101968330","https://openalex.org/W2102181510","https://openalex.org/W2103482891","https://openalex.org/W2106289847","https://openalex.org/W2106380739","https://openalex.org/W2106572941","https://openalex.org/W2109500280","https://openalex.org/W2110931061","https://openalex.org/W2110990324","https://openalex.org/W2112320422","https://openalex.org/W2114276767","https://openalex.org/W2115090379","https://openalex.org/W2115805053","https://openalex.org/W2116165452","https://openalex.org/W2116531629","https://openalex.org/W2116540980","https://openalex.org/W2119863724","https://openalex.org/W2125783319","https://openalex.org/W2127248270","https://openalex.org/W2128931156","https://openalex.org/W2131432887","https://openalex.org/W2132343319","https://openalex.org/W2133149066","https://openalex.org/W2133915381","https://openalex.org/W2135075958","https://openalex.org/W2135945093","https://openalex.org/W2136937654","https://openalex.org/W2137182661","https://openalex.org/W2140808175","https://openalex.org/W2141206321","https://openalex.org/W2142471713","https://openalex.org/W2144596428","https://openalex.org/W2145271340","https://openalex.org/W2148921356","https://openalex.org/W2154340588","https://openalex.org/W2155529507","https://openalex.org/W2156943449","https://openalex.org/W2157590204","https://openalex.org/W2158014199","https://openalex.org/W2158871759","https://openalex.org/W2161866024","https://openalex.org/W2162662431","https://openalex.org/W2164875420","https://openalex.org/W2167792025","https://openalex.org/W2169922258","https://openalex.org/W2170663658","https://openalex.org/W2170846699","https://openalex.org/W2232274289","https://openalex.org/W2300461799","https://openalex.org/W2310698550","https://openalex.org/W2914053210","https://openalex.org/W4247974962","https://openalex.org/W4318470584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2466265146","https://openalex.org/W2158715464","https://openalex.org/W2606075331","https://openalex.org/W2324058581","https://openalex.org/W1971590979","https://openalex.org/W2080471139","https://openalex.org/W4285732509","https://openalex.org/W1969099584","https://openalex.org/W2788382882","https://openalex.org/W4415303706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cycling":[0],"is":[1,210],"commonly":[2],"prescribed":[3],"for":[4],"individuals":[5],"with":[6,20,56,145,190],"knee":[7,32,38,49,59,123,142,159,186,206],"osteoarthritis":[8],"(OA)":[9],"but":[10],"practically":[11],"no":[12],"biomechanical":[13],"literature":[14],"exists":[15],"on":[16,48,125],"the":[17,43,141,146,178,181,214],"topic.":[18],"Individuals":[19],"OA":[21,28,62,187,201],"may":[22,176,194],"be":[23,195],"at":[24,102],"greater":[25],"risk":[26],"of":[27,35,45,83,88,132,180,224],"progression":[29,202],"or":[30,162,203],"other":[31,205],"injuries":[33],"because":[34],"their":[36,122],"altered":[37],"kinematics.":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41],"investigated":[42],"effects":[44,223],"lateral":[46,192,225],"wedges":[47,193],"joint":[50,215],"biomechanics":[51],"and":[52,64,93,97,105,172],"pain":[53,124],"in":[54,69,90,140,158,170],"patients":[55],"medial":[57,185],"compartment":[58],"OA.":[60],"Thirteen":[61],"subjects":[63,67],"11":[65],"healthy":[66],"participated":[68],"this":[70,150],"study.":[71],"A":[72],"motion":[73],"analysis":[74],"system":[75],"was":[76,113,136,152,167],"used":[77,114],"to":[78,115,199,212],"collect":[79,116],"5":[80],"pedal":[81,112,117],"cycles":[82],"kinematics":[84],"during":[85],"2":[86,94],"minutes":[87],"cycling":[89,189],"1":[91],"neutral":[92],"wedge":[95],"(5\u00b0":[96],"10\u00b0)":[98],"conditions.":[99],"Subjects":[100],"pedaled":[101],"60":[103],"RPM":[104],"80":[106],"watts":[107],"while":[108],"a":[109,126,137,156,196],"custom":[110],"instrumented":[111],"reaction":[118],"forces.":[119],"Participants":[120],"rated":[121],"visual":[127],"analog":[128],"scale":[129],"each":[130,133],"minute":[131],"condition.":[134],"There":[135],"22%":[138],"decrease":[139,157],"abduction":[143],"moment":[144],"10\u00b0":[147,191],"wedge.":[148],"However,":[149],"finding":[151],"not":[153],"accompanied":[154],"by":[155],"adduction":[160],"angle":[161],"subjective":[163],"pain.":[164],"Additionally,":[165],"there":[166],"an":[168],"increase":[169],"vertical":[171],"horizontal":[173],"PRF":[174],"which":[175],"negate":[177],"advantages":[179],"decreased":[182],"KAM.":[183],"For":[184],"patients,":[188],"possible":[197],"method":[198],"slow":[200],"minimize":[204],"injuries.":[207],"More":[208],"research":[209],"needed":[211],"investigate":[213],"contact":[216],"forces":[217],"as":[218,220],"well":[219],"long":[221],"term":[222],"wedges.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}