{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978492959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6963(97)90006-1","title":"Barriers to the management of international operations","display_name":"Barriers to the management of international operations","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978492959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6963(97)90006-1","mag":"1978492959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0272-6963(97)90006-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6963(97)90006-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6963(97)90006-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142306484","display_name":"Journal of Operations Management","issn_l":"0272-6963","issn":["0272-6963","1873-1317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Operations Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008600838","display_name":"Robert David Klassen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-137X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-137X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert D. Klassen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3490, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3490, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051811302","display_name":"D. Clay Whybark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.Clay Whybark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3490, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kenan-Flagler Business School, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3490, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":{"value":3520,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3520},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.7555,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97480106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"385","last_page":"396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.3352000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.3352000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.3091000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13706","display_name":"Management and Optimization Techniques","score":0.1527000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-management","display_name":"barriers to management","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-strategy","display_name":"manufacturing strategy","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-logistics","display_name":"international logistics","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-operations-management","display_name":"international operations management","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.6902284026145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6323005557060242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.5624712705612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5611840486526489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5286410450935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4891059994697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.486200749874115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487378","display_name":"Delphi","level":2,"score":0.4776940643787384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.40671467781066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.37746649980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35518211126327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3275038003921509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28502902388572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10999047756195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0272-6963(97)90006-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6963(97)90006-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6963(97)90006-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142306484","display_name":"Journal of Operations Management","issn_l":"0272-6963","issn":["0272-6963","1873-1317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Operations Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568002012","https://openalex.org/W1983894403","https://openalex.org/W1996363116","https://openalex.org/W2003945083","https://openalex.org/W2024998913","https://openalex.org/W2067921491","https://openalex.org/W2087885087","https://openalex.org/W2165471467","https://openalex.org/W3005115464","https://openalex.org/W3015205468","https://openalex.org/W3122804264","https://openalex.org/W4239666390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2550078105","https://openalex.org/W4251641220","https://openalex.org/W641584581","https://openalex.org/W2508291076","https://openalex.org/W4243009720","https://openalex.org/W645967939","https://openalex.org/W2113618389","https://openalex.org/W2600200226","https://openalex.org/W2145427254","https://openalex.org/W3125065642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,54,102,128],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,17,24,27,61],"this":[4],"research":[5,135],"was":[6,32,58],"to":[7,13,38,43,51],"define":[8],"and":[9,30,50,80,91,94,140],"rank":[10,52],"key":[11,41],"barriers":[12,72],"the":[14,40,45,68,109,120],"effective":[15],"management":[16],"international":[18,22,82],"manufacturing":[19,78,117],"operations.":[20],"An":[21],"panel":[23],"experts,":[25],"composed":[26],"practitioners,":[28],"academics":[29],"consultants,":[31],"surveyed":[33],"using":[34],"a":[35,62],"Delphi":[36],"process":[37],"identify":[39],"barriers,":[42],"explain":[44],"rationale":[46],"for":[47,133],"their":[48],"selection":[49],"them.":[53],"highest":[55],"ranked":[56,71],"barrier":[57],"general":[59],"lack":[60],"global":[63,96],"view":[64],"by":[65],"management.":[66],"Among":[67],"other":[69,121],"highly":[70,100],"were":[73,98],"contemporary":[74,116],"managerial":[75],"issues":[76],"like":[77,89],"strategy":[79],"managing":[81,95],"factory":[83],"networks.":[84],"Some":[85],"traditional":[86,125],"technical":[87,126],"concerns":[88,118],"cultural":[90],"language":[92],"differences":[93],"logistics":[97],"also":[99],"ranked.":[101],"responses":[103],"clustered":[104],"into":[105],"two":[106],"groups":[107],"with":[108],"largest":[110],"group":[111,122],"focusing":[112,141],"more":[113,124],"heavily":[114],"on":[115],"while":[119],"emphasized":[123],"topics.":[127],"results":[129],"help":[130],"establish":[131],"priorities":[132],"developing":[134],"agendas,":[136],"orienting":[137],"teaching":[138],"programs":[139],"company":[142],"resources.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}