{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978459930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(82)90063-8","title":"How to relax and how not to relax: A re-evaluation of the work of Edmund Jacobson\u2014I","display_name":"How to relax and how not to relax: A re-evaluation of the work of Edmund Jacobson\u2014I","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978459930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(82)90063-8","mag":"1978459930","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6758756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-7967(82)90063-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(82)90063-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(82)90063-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186589312","display_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","issn_l":"0005-7967","issn":["0005-7967","1873-622X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007176687","display_name":"Paul M. Lehrer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-6129","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-6129"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286694","display_name":"University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvvmk84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4405286694"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul M. Lehrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Rutgers Medical School, University Heights, Piscataway, NJ 08854, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Rutgers Medical School, University Heights, Piscataway, NJ 08854, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4405286694"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007176687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142","https://openalex.org/I4405286694"],"apc_list":{"value":3580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3580},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97173237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"5","first_page":"417","last_page":"428"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.2619999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.2619999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.23080000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.20229999721050262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/progressive-muscle-relaxation","display_name":"progressive muscle relaxation","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation-training","display_name":"relaxation training","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suggestion","display_name":"suggestion","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/live-training","display_name":"live training","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyographic-biofeedback","display_name":"EMG biofeedback","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychophysiological-effects","display_name":"psychophysiological effects","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tension-and-relaxation","display_name":"tension and relaxation","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualized-training","display_name":"individualized training","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-duration","display_name":"training duration","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.8129608631134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776377089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864329","display_name":"Biofeedback","level":2,"score":0.6156824231147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136815107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154242","display_name":"Nothing","level":2,"score":0.6056835651397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5711206197738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.554094672203064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5306801795959473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46198898553848267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.45019108057022095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4434013068675995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3267097473144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2147904932498932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20192554593086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.15710526704788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12073591351509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0896519124507904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08588609099388123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001676","descriptor_name":"Biofeedback, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012064","descriptor_name":"Relaxation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013404","descriptor_name":"Suggestion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013637","descriptor_name":"Tape Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-7967(82)90063-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(82)90063-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(82)90063-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186589312","display_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","issn_l":"0005-7967","issn":["0005-7967","1873-622X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6758756","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6758756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Behaviour research and therapy","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7799999713897705}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133313443","https://openalex.org/W159894097","https://openalex.org/W176505772","https://openalex.org/W254772241","https://openalex.org/W1488832141","https://openalex.org/W1499665987","https://openalex.org/W1938339836","https://openalex.org/W1963921847","https://openalex.org/W1970339832","https://openalex.org/W1974795169","https://openalex.org/W1977016682","https://openalex.org/W1978212014","https://openalex.org/W1979309562","https://openalex.org/W1979921847","https://openalex.org/W1981626750","https://openalex.org/W1987597493","https://openalex.org/W1990823612","https://openalex.org/W1991296042","https://openalex.org/W1991382345","https://openalex.org/W1991960713","https://openalex.org/W1992570181","https://openalex.org/W1993903558","https://openalex.org/W2001871664","https://openalex.org/W2002876636","https://openalex.org/W2005659276","https://openalex.org/W2005907845","https://openalex.org/W2010966580","https://openalex.org/W2012798462","https://openalex.org/W2014209067","https://openalex.org/W2016045164","https://openalex.org/W2016579300","https://openalex.org/W2019962774","https://openalex.org/W2021202042","https://openalex.org/W2022303010","https://openalex.org/W2022513368","https://openalex.org/W2025128890","https://openalex.org/W2029800131","https://openalex.org/W2031725427","https://openalex.org/W2033151136","https://openalex.org/W2040841767","https://openalex.org/W2044921178","https://openalex.org/W2045280190","https://openalex.org/W2047048174","https://openalex.org/W2047591359","https://openalex.org/W2049634303","https://openalex.org/W2050878859","https://openalex.org/W2051972308","https://openalex.org/W2054529117","https://openalex.org/W2059646232","https://openalex.org/W2060709960","https://openalex.org/W2061564430","https://openalex.org/W2062871262","https://openalex.org/W2067368563","https://openalex.org/W2070136813","https://openalex.org/W2073259194","https://openalex.org/W2077289459","https://openalex.org/W2079011690","https://openalex.org/W2081919009","https://openalex.org/W2082333790","https://openalex.org/W2082619704","https://openalex.org/W2084105443","https://openalex.org/W2089267355","https://openalex.org/W2093121063","https://openalex.org/W2096489005","https://openalex.org/W2109869820","https://openalex.org/W2149526641","https://openalex.org/W2166529605","https://openalex.org/W2169086051","https://openalex.org/W2225084491","https://openalex.org/W2314631847","https://openalex.org/W2316048226","https://openalex.org/W2319687487","https://openalex.org/W2321884895","https://openalex.org/W2328510940","https://openalex.org/W2329309587","https://openalex.org/W2333654804","https://openalex.org/W2412144261","https://openalex.org/W2419375624","https://openalex.org/W2461913949","https://openalex.org/W2501166620","https://openalex.org/W2587282399","https://openalex.org/W2594585390","https://openalex.org/W2600941339","https://openalex.org/W2603517006","https://openalex.org/W2604837280","https://openalex.org/W2773693812","https://openalex.org/W2942672485","https://openalex.org/W2999301022","https://openalex.org/W4242694215","https://openalex.org/W4252155249","https://openalex.org/W4255647366","https://openalex.org/W4298030026","https://openalex.org/W4387836124","https://openalex.org/W6735861215","https://openalex.org/W6772046240","https://openalex.org/W7028312289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2337890256","https://openalex.org/W2082367368","https://openalex.org/W2086355464","https://openalex.org/W2031725427","https://openalex.org/W2058016350","https://openalex.org/W4301861277","https://openalex.org/W656801503","https://openalex.org/W124395884","https://openalex.org/W7131112193","https://openalex.org/W4205468843"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}