{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978443467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370701479190","title":"Generation and Characterization of Test Atmospheres with Nanomaterials","display_name":"Generation and Characterization of Test Atmospheres with Nanomaterials","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978443467","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370701479190","mag":"1978443467","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08958370701479190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370701479190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370701479190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5694335","display_name":"Inhalation Toxicology","issn_l":"0895-8378","issn":["0895-8378","1091-7691"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inhalation Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046574406","display_name":"Lan Ma\u2010Hock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-3172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-3172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Ma-Hock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110842225","display_name":"Armin Otto Gamer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. O. Gamer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058334403","display_name":"Robert Landsiedel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-1904","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-1904"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Landsiedel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103323331","display_name":"Edgar Leibold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Leibold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071824485","display_name":"T. Frechen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Frechen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerosol Technology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerosol Technology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087426394","display_name":"B. Sens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Sens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerosol Technology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerosol Technology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055047444","display_name":"Markus Linsenb\u00fchler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Linsenbuehler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerosol Technology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerosol Technology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110745028","display_name":"Ben van Ravenzwaay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107087","display_name":"BASF (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8f6705","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. van Ravenzwaay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Experimental Toxicology and Ecology, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107087"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5782,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89504924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"10","first_page":"833","last_page":"848"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.5536999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.5536999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11651","display_name":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","score":0.31049999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.031599998474121094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"nanomaterials","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhalation-toxicity","display_name":"inhalation toxicity","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-atmosphere","display_name":"test atmosphere","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-formation","display_name":"aerosol formation","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-agglomeration","display_name":"nanoparticle agglomeration","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size-distribution","display_name":"particle size distribution","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nebulization","display_name":"nebulization","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-dioxide","display_name":"titanium dioxide","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-black","display_name":"carbon black","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosil","display_name":"Aerosil","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alumina","display_name":"alumina","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-ii-oxide","display_name":"copper(II) oxide","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amorphous-silica","display_name":"amorphous silica","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-oxide","display_name":"zinc oxide","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeta-potential","display_name":"zeta potential","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-surface-area","display_name":"specific surface area","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphology-materials-science","display_name":"morphology (materials science)","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction-of-animal-testing","display_name":"animal testing reduction","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.7053126692771912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.5893639326095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.58867347240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778750611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430071","display_name":"Scanning mobility particle sizer","level":4,"score":0.5463221669197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5451149940490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5397812128067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86181022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196823","display_name":"Zeta potential","level":3,"score":0.5386000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033622","display_name":"Inhalation exposure","level":3,"score":0.4602981507778168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.458026260137558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150032891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7880535","display_name":"Ultrafine particle","level":2,"score":0.45422273874282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4473435878753662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.43975627422332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144352136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159179","display_name":"Condensation particle counter","level":4,"score":0.422208696603775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148328677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3918778","display_name":"Fumed silica","level":2,"score":0.4120844006538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776954882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840343","display_name":"Inhalation","level":2,"score":0.40379321575164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74412414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181155","display_name":"Particle number","level":3,"score":0.3346620798110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60448018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054937","display_name":"Particle-size distribution","level":3,"score":0.3118763566017151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.28122204542160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.14497992396354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08936741948127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000336","descriptor_name":"Aerosols","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000336","descriptor_name":"Aerosols","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000336","descriptor_name":"Aerosols","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001272","descriptor_name":"Atmosphere","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010316","descriptor_name":"Particle Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019570","descriptor_name":"Inhalation Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049329","descriptor_name":"Nanostructures","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08958370701479190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370701479190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370701479190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5694335","display_name":"Inhalation Toxicology","issn_l":"0895-8378","issn":["0895-8378","1091-7691"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inhalation Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17687715","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17687715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Inhalation toxicology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011254969","https://openalex.org/W2011333979","https://openalex.org/W2027957290","https://openalex.org/W2077699069","https://openalex.org/W2100922637","https://openalex.org/W2115123250","https://openalex.org/W2121681651","https://openalex.org/W2122021233","https://openalex.org/W2130538711","https://openalex.org/W2138129903","https://openalex.org/W2140720810","https://openalex.org/W2152148584","https://openalex.org/W2157208997","https://openalex.org/W3021679413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2897777882","https://openalex.org/W1996344991","https://openalex.org/W2731691212","https://openalex.org/W2346873957","https://openalex.org/W2010953789","https://openalex.org/W2080982343","https://openalex.org/W2019735894","https://openalex.org/W1976328835","https://openalex.org/W2153584068","https://openalex.org/W4246535008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"ensure":[1],"the":[2,15,29,69,73,82,85,98,124,127,134,165,173,179,191,203,214,220,243],"product":[3],"safety":[4],"of":[5,19,76,95,97,103,117,123,172,176,190,208,245],"nanomaterials,":[6],"BASF":[7],"has":[8],"initiated":[9],"an":[10,40,143],"extensive":[11],"program":[12],"to":[13],"study":[14],"potential":[16],"inhalation":[17,27,45,128,226],"toxicity":[18,46],"nanosize":[20],"particles.":[21],"As":[22,68],"preparation":[23],"work":[24],"for":[25,36,44,225],"upcoming":[26],"studies,":[28],"following":[30],"manufactured":[31],"nanomaterials":[32,229],"have":[33],"been":[34],"evaluated":[35],"their":[37],"behavior":[38],"in":[39,126,164,178,248],"exposure":[41],"system":[42],"designed":[43],"studies:":[47],"titanium":[48],"dioxide,":[49,62],"carbon":[50],"black,":[51],"Aerosil":[52,54],"R104,":[53],"R106,":[55],"aluminum":[56],"oxide,":[57,59,64],"copper(II)":[58],"amorphous":[60],"silicon":[61],"zinc":[63],"and":[65,72,93,114,133,147,217],"zirconium(IV)":[66],"oxide.":[67],"physicochemical":[70],"properties":[71],"complex":[74],"nature":[75],"ultrafine":[77],"aerosols":[78,159],"may":[79],"substantially":[80],"influence":[81],"toxic":[83],"potential,":[84,92],"particle":[86,118,135,145,151,161],"size,":[87],"specific":[88],"surface":[89],"area,":[90],"zeta":[91],"morphology":[94],"each":[96,104],"materials":[99,181,192],"were":[100,106,193],"determined.":[101],"Aerosols":[102],"material":[105],"generated":[107,157],"using":[108,139],"a":[109,140,148,170,186,205,222,233],"dry":[110],"powder":[111],"aerosol":[112],"generator":[113],"by":[115],"nebulization":[116],"suspensions.":[119],"The":[120,153],"mass":[121,188],"concentration":[122],"particles":[125],"atmosphere":[129],"was":[130,137,210],"determined":[131,138],"gravimetrically":[132],"size":[136,162],"cascade":[141],"impactor,":[142],"optical":[144],"counter,":[146],"scanning":[149],"mobility":[150],"sizer.":[152],"dispersion":[154],"techniques":[155],"used":[156,247],"fine":[158],"with":[160,219,228],"distributions":[163],"respiratory":[166],"range.":[167],"However,":[168],"as":[169,195],"result":[171],"significant":[174],"agglomeration":[175],"nanoparticles":[177,197,209],"test":[180],"evaluated,":[182],"no":[183],"more":[184],"than":[185],"few":[187],"percent":[189],"present":[194],"single":[196],"(i.e.,":[198],"<":[199],"100":[200],"nm).":[201],"Considering":[202],"number,":[204],"greater":[206],"percentage":[207],"present.":[211],"Based":[212],"on":[213],"obtained":[215],"results":[216],"experience":[218],"equipment,":[221],"technical":[223],"setup":[224],"studies":[227],"is":[230,237],"proposed.":[231],"Furthermore,":[232],"stepwise":[234],"testing":[235],"approach":[236],"recommended":[238],"that":[239],"also":[240],"could":[241],"reduce":[242],"number":[244],"animals":[246],"testing.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}