{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978436847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0360127950210205","title":"COMPARISON OF NURSING STUDENTS\u2019 ATTITUDES TOWARD THE ELDERLY IN NORWAY AND THE UNITED STATES","display_name":"COMPARISON OF NURSING STUDENTS\u2019 ATTITUDES TOWARD THE ELDERLY IN NORWAY AND THE UNITED STATES","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978436847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0360127950210205","mag":"1978436847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/0360127950210205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0360127950210205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0360127950210205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128457257","display_name":"Educational Gerontology","issn_l":"0360-1277","issn":["0360-1277","1521-0472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Gerontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076626833","display_name":"Ann L. McCracken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann McCracken","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing and Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing and Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042451353","display_name":"Evelyn L. Fitzwater","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evelyn Fitzwater","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing and Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing and Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033888512","display_name":"Margaret Lockwood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Lockwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Nursing and Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Nursing and Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009134400","display_name":"Torunn Bjork","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torunn Bjork","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nursing Science, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nursing Science, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2559,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77409639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"167","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13974","display_name":"Health, Education, and Aging","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-students","display_name":"nursing students","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-older-adults","display_name":"attitudes toward older adults","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geriatric-nursing","display_name":"geriatric nursing","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway","display_name":"Norway","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-education","display_name":"nursing education","score":0.5590000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63428231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9043","display_name":"Norwegian","level":2,"score":0.9001879692077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777206241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194431","display_name":"Paragraph","level":2,"score":0.7091721892356873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.551695704460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5510051846504211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.5211808085441589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.49878549575805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018697994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191089","display_name":"Elderly people","level":2,"score":0.4932250380516052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019398978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837142","display_name":"Nursing homes","level":2,"score":0.46906065940856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500754","display_name":"Work experience","level":3,"score":0.42687493562698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.41638246178627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37207552790641785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.33257031440734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.31808722019195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0798918604850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/0360127950210205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0360127950210205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0360127950210205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128457257","display_name":"Educational Gerontology","issn_l":"0360-1277","issn":["0360-1277","1521-0472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Gerontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/882733","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/882733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:150671","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7200000286102295}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001405860","https://openalex.org/W2013666681","https://openalex.org/W2017139649","https://openalex.org/W2044674888","https://openalex.org/W2091700483","https://openalex.org/W2108357845","https://openalex.org/W2166223868","https://openalex.org/W2235052228","https://openalex.org/W2316353513","https://openalex.org/W2332289195","https://openalex.org/W2402387586","https://openalex.org/W2414790948","https://openalex.org/W2418142028","https://openalex.org/W2440385016","https://openalex.org/W2465043951","https://openalex.org/W4229740732"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2988390446","https://openalex.org/W4250218193","https://openalex.org/W204846632","https://openalex.org/W1995983151","https://openalex.org/W2802186672","https://openalex.org/W2971558235","https://openalex.org/W1565353924","https://openalex.org/W2040448186","https://openalex.org/W410828430","https://openalex.org/W2010453494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two\u2010hundred":[0],"and":[1,7,29,47,55,100,120,151,201],"seven":[2],"nursing":[3,224],"students":[4,213],"in":[5,66,114,164,178],"Norway":[6],"the":[8,34,44,52,62,67,74,81,90,98,101,106,115,124,130,136,174,195,202,207,217,220],"United":[9,45],"States":[10,46],"were":[11,40,58,108],"surveyed":[12],"using":[13],"Kogan's":[14],"(1961)":[15],"Attitude":[16],"Toward":[17],"Old":[18],"People":[19],"Scale,":[20],"visual":[21],"analogue":[22],"scales,":[23],"a":[24,155,165,179],"request":[25],"for":[26,43,49,187],"descriptive":[27],"paragraphs,":[28],"demographic":[30],"data":[31],"questions.":[32],"Although":[33],"two":[35,63],"groups\u2019":[36],"mean":[37],"Kogan":[38,56,112],"scores":[39,57,113],"very":[41],"similar\u2014181":[42],"182":[48],"Norway\u2014correlations":[50],"between":[51,61],"other":[53],"variables":[54],"quite":[59],"different":[60],"groups.":[64],"Level":[65],"educational":[68],"program,":[69],"past":[70,78,127,133],"family":[71],"experience":[72,157],"with":[73,80,97,105,111,135,160,206],"elderly,":[75,82,91,99],"number":[76,125],"of":[77,84,93,126,132,148,198,204,222],"experiences":[79,128,134],"amount":[83,92],"lecture":[85],"time":[86,95],"spent":[87,96],"learning":[88],"about":[89],"clinical":[94,199],"choice":[102],"to":[103,193,215],"work":[104,205],"elderly":[107,137,162,175,208,218],"all":[109],"correlated":[110],"American":[116,152],"subjects.":[117],"For":[118],"Norwegian":[119,150],"U.S.":[121],"subjects,":[122],"as":[123,176,219],"increased,":[129],"description":[131],"was":[138,143],"more":[139],"positive.":[140],"This":[141],"correlation":[142],"statistically":[144],"significant.":[145],"The":[146],"majority":[147],"both":[149],"subjects":[153],"described":[154,170],"positive":[156],"they":[158,169],"had":[159],"an":[161],"person":[163],"written":[166],"paragraph,":[167],"although":[168],"society's":[171],"perception":[172],"toward":[173],"negative":[177],"second":[180],"paragraph.":[181],"It":[182],"is":[183],"concluded":[184],"that":[185],"strategies":[186],"teaching":[188],"aging":[189],"content,":[190],"what":[191],"content":[192],"teach,":[194],"proper":[196],"conduct":[197],"experiences,":[200],"valuing":[203],"are":[209,214],"important":[210],"considerations":[211],"if":[212],"choose":[216],"focus":[221],"their":[223],"practice.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}