{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978385157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565649909540761","title":"Neuropsychologic function in toddlers exposed to cocaine in utero: A preliminary study","display_name":"Neuropsychologic function in toddlers exposed to cocaine in utero: A preliminary study","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978385157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565649909540761","mag":"1978385157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/87565649909540761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565649909540761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565649909540761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133144118","display_name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","issn_l":"1532-6942","issn":["1532-6942","8756-5641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055476024","display_name":"Kimberly Andrews Espy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-1053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-1053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196729704","display_name":"SIU Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0232r4451","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196729704","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly Andrews Espy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Mail Stop 6517, Carbondale, IL, 62901\u20136517"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Mail Stop 6517, Carbondale, IL, 62901\u20136517","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I196729704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073570946","display_name":"Paul M. Kaufmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-3836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-3836"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul M. Kaufmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clyde L. Choate Mental Health and Developmental Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clyde L. Choate Mental Health and Developmental Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077126870","display_name":"Martha L. Glisky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martha L. Glisky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Medical School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9365,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92739437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"447","last_page":"460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11633","display_name":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11633","display_name":"Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11060","display_name":"Infant Development and Preterm Care","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14434","display_name":"Historical and Modern Theater Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-cocaine-exposure","display_name":"prenatal cocaine exposure","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toddlers","display_name":"toddlers","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychological-performance","display_name":"neuropsychological performance","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perseveration","display_name":"perseveration","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibition","display_name":"inhibition","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-orientation","display_name":"task orientation","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontal-lobe-maturation","display_name":"frontal lobe maturation","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-not-b-task","display_name":"A-not-B task","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-impairment","display_name":"motor impairment","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-skills","display_name":"language skills","score":0.8240000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780769854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1499171","display_name":"Perseveration","level":3,"score":0.9563521146774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8453962802886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6537046432495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.6394307017326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.592083752155304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7240522","display_name":"Prenatal cocaine exposure","level":5,"score":0.5530505776405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777127467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749520","display_name":"Frontal lobe","level":2,"score":0.4968548119068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092","display_name":"Executive functions","level":3,"score":0.4417489767074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.20901617407798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112672928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239526","display_name":"Offspring","level":3,"score":0.13690981268882751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018923374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Prenatal exposure","level":4,"score":0.13597241044044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.10082399845123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/87565649909540761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565649909540761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87565649909540761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133144118","display_name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","issn_l":"1532-6942","issn":["1532-6942","8756-5641"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Neuropsychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:dcnlfacpub-1023","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dcnlfacpub/24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory: Faculty and Staff Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309037","display_name":"Office of Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337429","display_name":"Center for Substance Abuse Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/03t3qg659"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146111145","https://openalex.org/W381005272","https://openalex.org/W1277216802","https://openalex.org/W1540491854","https://openalex.org/W1589831020","https://openalex.org/W1723147754","https://openalex.org/W1917246766","https://openalex.org/W1972454276","https://openalex.org/W1973706001","https://openalex.org/W1983231206","https://openalex.org/W2000247756","https://openalex.org/W2005239439","https://openalex.org/W2012908486","https://openalex.org/W2016200105","https://openalex.org/W2016567166","https://openalex.org/W2021895097","https://openalex.org/W2026292784","https://openalex.org/W2032148606","https://openalex.org/W2035605579","https://openalex.org/W2044592263","https://openalex.org/W2054150810","https://openalex.org/W2062574700","https://openalex.org/W2070104918","https://openalex.org/W2081717305","https://openalex.org/W2082787634","https://openalex.org/W2094013943","https://openalex.org/W2094099754","https://openalex.org/W2095684436","https://openalex.org/W2098266053","https://openalex.org/W2113359311","https://openalex.org/W2134423692","https://openalex.org/W2165849169","https://openalex.org/W2323237126","https://openalex.org/W2330883289","https://openalex.org/W2412971445","https://openalex.org/W2417208944","https://openalex.org/W3214872913","https://openalex.org/W4206040854","https://openalex.org/W4206609042","https://openalex.org/W4232352375","https://openalex.org/W4233286781","https://openalex.org/W4248130645","https://openalex.org/W4250580404","https://openalex.org/W4254797929","https://openalex.org/W4302450779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054150810","https://openalex.org/W7097341306","https://openalex.org/W2065778763","https://openalex.org/W2477347447","https://openalex.org/W1982192686","https://openalex.org/W2001837505","https://openalex.org/W2295137842","https://openalex.org/W4229791227","https://openalex.org/W2024661564","https://openalex.org/W1977053545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Patterns":[0],"of":[1,111],"neuropsychological":[2,125],"performance":[3,118],"on":[4],"A\u2010not\u2010B,":[5],"inhibition,":[6,31,93],"motor,":[7],"cognitive,":[8],"language,":[9],"and":[10,20,35,45,48,56,64,69,94,108],"behavior":[11],"tasks":[12],"were":[13,52],"examined":[14],"in":[15,60,90,97,127],"34":[16],"toddlers\u201417":[17],"cocaine\u2010exposed":[18],"(CE)":[19],"17":[21],"nonexposed":[22],"(NE)":[23],"controls.":[24],"CE":[25,55,68],"toddlers":[26,71],"exhibited":[27],"greater":[28],"perseveration,":[29,61],"less":[30,36],"poorer":[32],"emotional":[33,62,95],"regulation,":[34,63],"task":[37,65],"orientation":[38,66],"relative":[39],"to":[40,101],"NE":[41,57,70],"toddlers.":[42,58],"Overall":[43],"cognitive":[44,79],"language":[46],"skills":[47],"motor":[49],"impairment":[50],"status":[51],"comparable":[53],"among":[54],"Differences":[59],"between":[67],"remained":[72],"significant":[73],"after":[74],"statistically":[75],"controlling":[76],"for":[77,88],"overall":[78],"skill.":[80],"Prenatal":[81],"cocaine":[82],"exposure":[83],"may":[84],"impart":[85],"selective":[86],"vulnerability":[87],"deficits":[89],"executive":[91],"function,":[92],"regulation":[96],"toddlers,":[98],"perhaps":[99],"related":[100],"the":[102,109],"concurrent":[103],"rapid":[104],"frontal":[105],"lobe":[106],"maturation":[107],"neurobiology":[110],"cocaine.":[112],"Furthermore,":[113],"these":[114],"findings":[115],"suggest":[116],"that":[117],"can":[119],"be":[120],"broken":[121],"down":[122],"into":[123],"meaningful":[124],"components":[126],"very":[128],"young":[129],"children.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
