{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978375511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-12-0502-pdn","title":"First Report of Verticillium Wilt of Ailanthus altissima in Virginia Caused by Verticillium nonalfalfae","display_name":"First Report of Verticillium Wilt of Ailanthus altissima in Virginia Caused by Verticillium nonalfalfae","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978375511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-12-0502-pdn","mag":"1978375511","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30722642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-05-12-0502-pdn","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-12-0502-pdn","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-12-0502-pdn","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020575607","display_name":"Amy L. Snyder","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. L. Snyder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036143913","display_name":"Matthew T. Kasson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-7278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-7278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. T. Kasson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Blacksburg, VA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Blacksburg, VA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020777938","display_name":"Scott M. Salom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-3442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8950-3442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Salom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014879352","display_name":"Donald D. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-8114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-8114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. D. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Plant Pathology, University Park, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Plant Pathology, University Park, PA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110968283","display_name":"G. J. Griffin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. J. Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057025439","display_name":"L. T. Kok","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. T. Kok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8470275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"6","first_page":"837","last_page":"837"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12668","display_name":"Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11436","display_name":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verticillium-wilt","display_name":"Verticillium wilt","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ailanthus-altissima","display_name":"Ailanthus altissima","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verticillium-nonalfalfae","display_name":"Verticillium nonalfalfae","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-trees","display_name":"invasive tree species","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defoliation","display_name":"defoliation","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xylem-discoloration","display_name":"xylem discoloration","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verticillium-albo-atrum","display_name":"Verticillium albo-atrum","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-identification","display_name":"molecular identification","score":0.4180000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conidial-morphology","display_name":"conidial morphology","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-virginia","display_name":"western Virginia","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777832614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159570","display_name":"Ailanthus altissima","level":2,"score":0.9320751428604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8766161203384399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2452570","display_name":"Verticillium","level":2,"score":0.7705718874931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777115150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500536","display_name":"Verticillium wilt","level":2,"score":0.7675100564956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.6010526418685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43143990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612960","display_name":"Conidium","level":2,"score":0.5977879166603088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778138406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3116840","display_name":"Potato dextrose agar","level":4,"score":0.5845822095870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133479454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326228","display_name":"Mycelium","level":2,"score":0.53626549243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49799701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122811","display_name":"Xylem","level":2,"score":0.4604639708995819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4170560836791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998","display_name":"Agar","level":3,"score":0.2492443323135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-05-12-0502-pdn","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-12-0502-pdn","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-12-0502-pdn","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30722642","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30722642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095283712","https://openalex.org/W2906178710","https://openalex.org/W3216778471","https://openalex.org/W155028523","https://openalex.org/W7116703551","https://openalex.org/W2995848675","https://openalex.org/W2018060262","https://openalex.org/W2178893454","https://openalex.org/W3036072266","https://openalex.org/W4401953325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ailanthus":[0],"altissima":[1,35,80,116,349,488,499],"(Mill.)":[2],"Swingle,":[3],"commonly":[4],"known":[5],"as":[6,168,320,455,510],"tree-of-heaven,":[7],"is":[8,460,478],"an":[9,72,355],"invasive":[10],"tree":[11],"species":[12,437,452,464,472,485],"that":[13,193,351,465],"has":[14],"spread":[15],"throughout":[16],"the":[17,87,103,146,224,251,265,299,334,395,435,447,451,479],"United":[18],"States":[19],"since":[20],"its":[21],"introduction":[22],"in":[23,29,42,47,58,83,86,93,122,145,190,354,369,489],"1784":[24],"(2).":[25],"During":[26],"a":[27,51,56,97,169,363,461,468,511],"survey":[28],"July":[30],"2009,":[31],"approximately":[32],"1,100":[33],"A.":[34,79,115,332,348,487,498],"trees":[36,117],"were":[37,81,110,143,163,316,342,352,416,424,440],"observed":[38],"at":[39,71,118,148,358],"two":[40,213,266,335],"locations":[41],"western":[43],"Virginia":[44],"(a":[45],"roadside":[46],"Montgomery":[48],"Co.":[49],"and":[50,90,136,165,178,187,235,268,278,283,286,290,295,325,362,415,430,450,521,534],"wooded":[52],"area":[53],"adjacent":[54],"to":[55,96,152,159,174,331],"railroad":[57],"Bedford":[59],"Co.)":[60],"exhibiting":[61],"foliar":[62],"wilt":[63],"symptoms,":[64],"defoliation,":[65],"yellowish":[66],"vascular":[67],"discoloration,":[68],"or":[69],"death":[70],"incidence":[73],"of":[74,212,223,271,298,375,385,402,410,470,482,494],"~77%.":[75],"Similar":[76],"symptoms":[77],"on":[78,182,250,486,497],"reported":[82],"Roanoke,":[84],"VA":[85],"early":[88],"1930s":[89],"after":[91],"2005":[92],"Pennsylvania,":[94],"attributed":[95],"Verticillium":[98,170,175,245],"sp.":[99,171],"(1,2).":[100],"To":[101,328,474],"identify":[102],"causal":[104],"agent,":[105],"discolored":[106],"xylem":[107],"tissue":[108],"samples":[109],"excised":[111],"from":[112,309,366,442],"10":[113],"symptomatic":[114],"both":[119],"locations,":[120],"soaked":[121],"1%":[123],"NaOCl":[124],"for":[125,133,150,244,258,280,292,502],"2":[126,405],"min,":[127,135],"rinsed":[128],"with":[129,394,427,506],"sterilized":[130],"distilled":[131,428],"water":[132],"5":[134],"placed":[137],"onto":[138],"plum":[139],"extract":[140],"agar.":[141],"Cultures":[142],"incubated":[144],"dark":[147],"22\u00b0C":[149],"7":[151],"14":[153],"days.":[154],"The":[155],"resultant":[156],"colonies":[157],"(three":[158],"four":[160],"per":[161,217,340],"location)":[162,218,341],"subcultured":[164],"identified":[166],"putatively":[167],"closely":[172],"related":[173],"albo-atrum":[176],"Reinke":[177],"Berthold":[179],"(3),":[180],"based":[181],"melanized,":[183],"thick-walled,":[184],"resting":[185],"mycelia":[186],"phialides":[188],"arranged":[189],"verticillate":[191],"whorls":[192],"amassed":[194],"round,":[195],"oval-shaped":[196],"conidia":[197],"(5.1":[198],"\u00b1":[199,204],"1.2":[200],"\u03bcm":[201],"\u00d7":[202,387],"2.8":[203],"0.4":[205],"\u03bcm,":[206],"n":[207],"=":[208],"100).":[209],"Molecular":[210],"identification":[211],"fungal":[214],"isolates":[215,267,272,338,399],"(one":[216,339],"was":[219,378],"determined":[220],"by":[221,412,418],"amplification":[222],"protein":[225,261],"coding":[226,262],"genes":[227,263],"elongation":[228],"factor":[229],"1-alpha":[230],"(EF),":[231,322],"glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate":[232],"dehydrogenase":[233],"(GPD),":[234,324],"tryptophan":[236],"synthase":[237],"(TS),":[238],"using":[239,507],"PCR":[240],"primers":[241],"developed":[242,400],"recently":[243,462],"(3).":[246,473],"A":[247,372],"BLAST":[248],"search":[249],"edited":[252],"contigs":[253],"revealed":[254],"100%":[255],"sequence":[256],"similarity":[257],"all":[259,443],"three":[260],"among":[264],"reference":[269],"sequences":[270,308],"PD592":[273],"(GenBank":[274],"Accessions":[275],"JN188227,":[276],"JN188163,":[277],"JN188035":[279],"EF,":[281,293],"GPD,":[282,294],"TS,":[284,296],"respectively)":[285,297],"VnAaPA140":[287],"(KC307764,":[288],"KC307766,":[289],"KC307768":[291],"newly-proposed":[300],"species,":[301],"V.":[302,305,397,438,458],"nonalfalfae":[303,398,439,459],"(formerly":[304],"albo-atrum).":[306],"Aligned":[307],"one":[310],"representative":[311],"isolate,":[312],"VnAaVA2":[313],"(Bedford":[314],"Co.),":[315],"deposited":[317],"into":[318,344,380],"GenBank":[319],"KC307758":[321],"KC307759":[323],"KC307760":[326],"(TS).":[327],"confirm":[329],"pathogenicity":[330],"altissima,":[333],"molecularly":[336],"characterized":[337],"inoculated":[343,393,425,444],"18":[345],"10-week":[346],"old":[347],"stems":[350,445],"grown":[353],"environmental":[356],"chamber":[357],"24\u00b0C,":[359],"60%":[360],"RH,":[361],"12-h":[364],"photoperiod":[365],"seeds":[367],"collected":[368],"Blacksburg,":[370],"VA.":[371],"conidial":[373],"suspension":[374],"each":[376,381],"isolate":[377],"injected":[379],"stem":[382],"(0.1":[383],"ml":[384],"1":[386],"108":[388],"CFU/ml/stem).":[389],"All":[390],"36":[391],"seedlings":[392,423],"proposed":[396,436,463,484],"wilting":[401],"leaflets":[403,411],"within":[404],"weeks":[406],"post-inoculation":[407],"(WPI),":[408],"defoliation":[409],"6":[413],"WPI,":[414],"dead":[417],"9":[419],"WPI.":[420],"Eighteen":[421],"control":[422,448,514],"similarly":[426],"water,":[429],"remained":[431],"asymptomatic.":[432],"Fungi":[433],"resembling":[434],"reisolated":[441],"except":[446],"plants,":[449],"confirmed":[453],"morphologically":[454],"described":[456],"above.":[457],"can":[466],"infect":[467],"variety":[469],"plant":[471],"our":[475],"knowledge,":[476],"this":[477,483,495,508],"first":[480],"report":[481],"Virginia.":[490],"New":[491],"state":[492],"reports":[493],"pathogen":[496,509],"are":[500],"important":[501],"regulatory":[503],"issues":[504],"associated":[505],"potential":[512],"biological":[513],"agent.":[515],"References:":[516],"(1)":[517],"G.":[518],"F.":[519],"Gravatt":[520],"R.":[522],"B.":[523],"Clapper.":[524],"Plant":[525,538],"Dis.":[526,539],"Rep.":[527],"16:96,":[528],"1932.":[529],"(2)":[530],"M.":[531],"J.":[532],"Schall":[533],"D.":[535,536],"Davis.":[537],"93:747,":[540],"2009.":[541],"(3)":[542],"P.":[543],"Inderbitzin":[544],"et":[545],"al.":[546],"PLoS":[547],"ONE,":[548],"6,":[549],"e28341,":[550],"2011.":[551]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}