{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978337301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15433714.2013.788948","title":"Achieving Timely Reunification","display_name":"Achieving Timely Reunification","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978337301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15433714.2013.788948","mag":"1978337301","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23705649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15433714.2013.788948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15433714.2013.788948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15433714.2013.788948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176590","display_name":"Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work","issn_l":"1543-3714","issn":["1543-3714","1543-3722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320623","host_organization_name":"Haworth Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320623"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Haworth Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091350114","display_name":"Sarah Carnochan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Carnochan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bay Area Social Services Consortium, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7400, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bay Area Social Services Consortium, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-7400, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039950841","display_name":"Chris Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7020-2036","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7020-2036"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bay Area Social Services Consortium, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bay Area Social Services Consortium, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086642403","display_name":"Michael J. Austin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-6841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-6841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Austin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bay Area Social Services Consortium, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bay Area Social Services Consortium, School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92369809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"179","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11028","display_name":"Social Work Education and Practice","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13101","display_name":"Legal and Social Justice Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-reunification","display_name":"family reunification","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-welfare","display_name":"child welfare","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-home-care","display_name":"out-of-home care","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanency-planning","display_name":"permanency planning","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-removal","display_name":"child removal","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-practice","display_name":"evidence-based practice","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-protection-services","display_name":"child protection services","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775989988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283791","display_name":"Family reunification","level":3,"score":0.9464799165725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6575465798377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.6122512221336365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.575608491897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779415726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029430","display_name":"Child protection","level":2,"score":0.5167105197906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994556059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56039","display_name":"German reunification","level":3,"score":0.5022337436676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430789","display_name":"Foster care","level":2,"score":0.4386560320854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993869490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17078133","display_name":"Residential care","level":2,"score":0.4314456880092621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40083569288253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.39395207166671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38237181305885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35177478194236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2194075882434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09676870703697205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002669","descriptor_name":"Child Welfare","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006077","descriptor_name":"Government Agencies","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006077","descriptor_name":"Government Agencies","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008603","descriptor_name":"Mental Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012947","descriptor_name":"Social Work","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012947","descriptor_name":"Social Work","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15433714.2013.788948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15433714.2013.788948","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15433714.2013.788948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176590","display_name":"Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work","issn_l":"1543-3714","issn":["1543-3714","1543-3722"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320623","host_organization_name":"Haworth Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320623"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Haworth Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23705649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23705649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of evidence-based social work","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38721638","https://openalex.org/W42375441","https://openalex.org/W43018122","https://openalex.org/W101961973","https://openalex.org/W122609629","https://openalex.org/W129969688","https://openalex.org/W130633494","https://openalex.org/W186104221","https://openalex.org/W189678918","https://openalex.org/W196353396","https://openalex.org/W1498700700","https://openalex.org/W1507503562","https://openalex.org/W1562152338","https://openalex.org/W1577138361","https://openalex.org/W1598833710","https://openalex.org/W1931842823","https://openalex.org/W1964019377","https://openalex.org/W1964680745","https://openalex.org/W1966670985","https://openalex.org/W1967287225","https://openalex.org/W1967460460","https://openalex.org/W1967626570","https://openalex.org/W1968271476","https://openalex.org/W1970384686","https://openalex.org/W1970777872","https://openalex.org/W1972041716","https://openalex.org/W1972997987","https://openalex.org/W1977075238","https://openalex.org/W1982943805","https://openalex.org/W1983519719","https://openalex.org/W1985789546","https://openalex.org/W1993097233","https://openalex.org/W2004211055","https://openalex.org/W2007377921","https://openalex.org/W2009870690","https://openalex.org/W2014361116","https://openalex.org/W2016491994","https://openalex.org/W2025365549","https://openalex.org/W2028135838","https://openalex.org/W2029168792","https://openalex.org/W2033602845","https://openalex.org/W2042980306","https://openalex.org/W2044903221","https://openalex.org/W2050361792","https://openalex.org/W2052011200","https://openalex.org/W2058035777","https://openalex.org/W2058975185","https://openalex.org/W2059441921","https://openalex.org/W2060175254","https://openalex.org/W2064724832","https://openalex.org/W2070788013","https://openalex.org/W2075188283","https://openalex.org/W2075771733","https://openalex.org/W2077446547","https://openalex.org/W2078263957","https://openalex.org/W2079827138","https://openalex.org/W2080600775","https://openalex.org/W2082789577","https://openalex.org/W2084479199","https://openalex.org/W2087529386","https://openalex.org/W2089990308","https://openalex.org/W2093519287","https://openalex.org/W2095329753","https://openalex.org/W2096161110","https://openalex.org/W2098746194","https://openalex.org/W2101534523","https://openalex.org/W2141709216","https://openalex.org/W2152656566","https://openalex.org/W2162793494","https://openalex.org/W2163248104","https://openalex.org/W2163564041","https://openalex.org/W2187204098","https://openalex.org/W2259113567","https://openalex.org/W2296957264","https://openalex.org/W2334208197","https://openalex.org/W2490146068","https://openalex.org/W2494072282","https://openalex.org/W2526182954","https://openalex.org/W2799038256","https://openalex.org/W4234134439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498700700","https://openalex.org/W1899515149","https://openalex.org/W2022696800","https://openalex.org/W2508148476","https://openalex.org/W1595928921","https://openalex.org/W2098251828","https://openalex.org/W2070788013","https://openalex.org/W7113676864","https://openalex.org/W7052571427","https://openalex.org/W3097227010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,10,35,40,58,82,85,87,90,114,119,133,139],"context":[2],"of":[3,17,30,42,50,84,135],"child":[4,91,143],"welfare,":[5],"family":[6,76,106],"reunification":[7,33,107,140],"refers":[8],"to":[9,27,70,75,97,113,129,137],"services":[11],"that":[12,68,92,100],"are":[13,93,108],"provided":[14],"for":[15,39],"purposes":[16],"returning":[18],"children":[19,43],"who":[20,44],"have":[21,45,101],"been":[22,46,102],"placed":[23,47],"in":[24],"out-of-home":[25],"care":[26],"their":[28,51],"families":[29],"origin.":[31],"Family":[32,62],"is":[34],"primary":[36],"permanency":[37],"goal":[38],"majority":[41],"temporarily":[48],"outside":[49],"homes.":[52],"This":[53],"literature":[54],"review":[55,124],"focuses":[56],"on":[57],"federal":[59],"Child":[60],"and":[61,89,121],"Services":[63],"Review":[64],"composite":[65],"outcome":[66],"indicator":[67],"seeks":[69],"measure":[71],"agency":[72],"performance":[73],"related":[74],"reunification.":[77,122],"It":[78],"describes":[79],"factors":[80],"at":[81],"level":[83],"agency/system,":[86],"family,":[88],"associated":[94],"with":[95,104,110,126],"failure":[96],"reunify.":[98],"Practices":[99],"linked":[103],"successful":[105],"described,":[109],"particular":[111],"attention":[112],"period":[115],"between":[116],"removal":[117],"from":[118],"home":[120],"The":[123],"concludes":[125],"questions":[127],"intended":[128],"promote":[130],"discussion":[131],"about":[132],"use":[134],"evidence":[136],"support":[138],"process":[141],"within":[142],"welfare":[144],"agencies.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}