{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978334959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.70.3.552","title":"Evaluating replicability of factors in the Revised NEO Personality Inventory: Confirmatory factor analysis versus Procrustes rotation.","display_name":"Evaluating replicability of factors in the Revised NEO Personality Inventory: Confirmatory factor analysis versus Procrustes rotation.","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978334959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.70.3.552","mag":"1978334959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0022-3514.70.3.552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.70.3.552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.70.3.552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29984966","display_name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-3514","issn":["0022-3514","1939-1315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005413743","display_name":"Robert R. McCrae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-1485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1325-1485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136897","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert R. McCrae","raw_affiliation_strings":["NIH, National Inst on Aging, Gerontology Research Ctr, Personality, Stress, & Coping Section, Baltimore, MD, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIH, National Inst on Aging, Gerontology Research Ctr, Personality, Stress, & Coping Section, Baltimore, MD, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210136897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012457688","display_name":"Alan B. Zonderman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-4778","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-4778"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan B. Zonderman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institutes of Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057933099","display_name":"Paul T. Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-1712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4375-1712"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul T. Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institutes of Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018180640","display_name":"Michael Harris Bond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-9614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-9614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael H. Bond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016631473","display_name":"Sampo V. Paunonen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sampo V. Paunonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Ontario, Department of Psychology, London, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Ontario, Department of Psychology, London, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.1404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":798,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99749518,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"3","first_page":"552","last_page":"566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.7807999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.7807999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.21040000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neo-pi-r","display_name":"NEO-PI-R","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicability","display_name":"replicability","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmatory-factor-analysis","display_name":"confirmatory factor analysis","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procrustes-rotation","display_name":"Procrustes rotation","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-fit","display_name":"model fit","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-structure","display_name":"personality structure","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8743369579315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.8265687227249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778585274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845240","display_name":"Procrustes analysis","level":2,"score":0.5533063411712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5249600410461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.5248249173164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1589151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804207","display_name":"Measurement invariance","level":4,"score":0.5157690048217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.510158121585846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4869000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.4665503203868866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174010058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170643","display_name":"Personality Assessment Inventory","level":3,"score":0.46003445982933044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3085091710090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19492533802986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07704055309295654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0022-3514.70.3.552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.70.3.552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.70.3.552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29984966","display_name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-3514","issn":["0022-3514","1939-1315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29984966","display_name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","issn_l":"0022-3514","issn":["0022-3514","1939-1315"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36389933","https://openalex.org/W120815205","https://openalex.org/W305548693","https://openalex.org/W386645098","https://openalex.org/W586115476","https://openalex.org/W612595550","https://openalex.org/W1570294720","https://openalex.org/W1581893752","https://openalex.org/W1584361776","https://openalex.org/W1816720378","https://openalex.org/W1966732563","https://openalex.org/W1967449947","https://openalex.org/W1968866669","https://openalex.org/W1979418603","https://openalex.org/W1982350325","https://openalex.org/W1987155630","https://openalex.org/W1991005530","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W1992615127","https://openalex.org/W1993879662","https://openalex.org/W1998866984","https://openalex.org/W2004632618","https://openalex.org/W2005188950","https://openalex.org/W2006779932","https://openalex.org/W2010154454","https://openalex.org/W2014543370","https://openalex.org/W2015422574","https://openalex.org/W2021806637","https://openalex.org/W2025380177","https://openalex.org/W2025713913","https://openalex.org/W2029767076","https://openalex.org/W2030360178","https://openalex.org/W2031550031","https://openalex.org/W2036203217","https://openalex.org/W2036743920","https://openalex.org/W2038045216","https://openalex.org/W2038785376","https://openalex.org/W2038977092","https://openalex.org/W2040620856","https://openalex.org/W2041963641","https://openalex.org/W2045773316","https://openalex.org/W2046220546","https://openalex.org/W2048630522","https://openalex.org/W2049102097","https://openalex.org/W2056434135","https://openalex.org/W2057069782","https://openalex.org/W2058513103","https://openalex.org/W2060344089","https://openalex.org/W2068927716","https://openalex.org/W2069056106","https://openalex.org/W2069408064","https://openalex.org/W2070696184","https://openalex.org/W2073539520","https://openalex.org/W2076274421","https://openalex.org/W2078046715","https://openalex.org/W2085650417","https://openalex.org/W2088477804","https://openalex.org/W2093025551","https://openalex.org/W2094102654","https://openalex.org/W2094463999","https://openalex.org/W2099879078","https://openalex.org/W2114642823","https://openalex.org/W2120209818","https://openalex.org/W2137268676","https://openalex.org/W2145366994","https://openalex.org/W2149608872","https://openalex.org/W2152941373","https://openalex.org/W2159316671","https://openalex.org/W2163988453","https://openalex.org/W2166906101","https://openalex.org/W2232349847","https://openalex.org/W2318629766","https://openalex.org/W2783022583","https://openalex.org/W3010966702","https://openalex.org/W3018055513","https://openalex.org/W4231760770","https://openalex.org/W4233265962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6921148147","https://openalex.org/W2094463999","https://openalex.org/W2118396026","https://openalex.org/W2148209567","https://openalex.org/W2094822980","https://openalex.org/W2089430124","https://openalex.org/W2094909350","https://openalex.org/W2130439076","https://openalex.org/W2038045216","https://openalex.org/W7018148573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,5,26,50,79,102,108],"empirical":[2],"robustness":[3],"of":[4,8,15,33,81,101],"5-factor":[6,52,109],"model":[7],"personality,":[9],"recent":[10],"confirmatory":[11],"factor":[12],"analyses":[13,62],"(CFAs)":[14],"NEO":[16],"Personality":[17],"Inventory":[18],"(NEO-PI)":[19],"data":[20,95],"suggest":[21],"they":[22],"do":[23,48],"not":[24,45,59],"fit":[25],"hypothesized":[27],"model.":[28],"In":[29],"a":[30,36],"replication":[31],"study":[32],"229":[34],"adults,":[35],"series":[37],"ofCFAs":[38],"showed":[39,63],"that":[40,64,86,105],"Revised":[41,103],"NEO-PI":[42,104],"scales":[43],"are":[44],"simple-structured":[46],"but":[47],"approximate":[49],"normative":[51],"structure.":[53,110],"CFA":[54],"goodness-of-fit":[55],"indices,":[56],"however,":[57],"were":[58,70],"high.":[60],"Comparability":[61],"no":[65],"more":[66],"than":[67],"5":[68],"factors":[69],"replicable,":[71],"which":[72],"calls":[73],"into":[74],"question":[75],"some":[76],"assumptions":[77],"underlying":[78],"use":[80],"CFA.":[82],"An":[83],"alternative":[84],"method":[85],"uses":[87],"targeted":[88],"rotation":[89],"was":[90],"presented":[91],"and":[92,98],"illustrated":[93],"with":[94],"from":[96],"Chinese":[97],"Japanese":[99],"versions":[100],"clearly":[106],"replicated":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":33}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
