{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978327281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00079-1","title":"Strategic investments with spillovers, vertical integration and foreclosure in the broadband access market","display_name":"Strategic investments with spillovers, vertical integration and foreclosure in the broadband access market","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978327281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00079-1","mag":"1978327281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00079-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00079-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00079-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183232449","display_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","issn_l":"0167-7187","issn":["0167-7187","1873-7986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162936","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008510075","display_name":"\u00d8ystein Foros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-5139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-5139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931913249","display_name":"Norwegian School of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04v53s997","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u00d8ystein Foros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics, Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Department of Economics, Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931913249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008510075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931913249"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2745,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":146,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96324258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9014000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.09640000015497208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-integration","display_name":"vertical integration","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreclosure","display_name":"foreclosure","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overinvestment","display_name":"overinvestment","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-added-services","display_name":"value-added services","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spillover-effects","display_name":"spillover effects","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-access","display_name":"local access","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-surplus","display_name":"consumer surplus","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare","display_name":"welfare","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-sided-markets","display_name":"two-sided markets","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181169782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571520","display_name":"Vertical integration","level":2,"score":0.8019565343856812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776830614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231710","display_name":"Foreclosure","level":2,"score":0.76350998878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.7321856617927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.643777072429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5991690754890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5762113332748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777481183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6770787","display_name":"Market access","level":3,"score":0.5028073787689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992867849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851147","display_name":"Consumer welfare","level":3,"score":0.4833824038505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167393938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268617","display_name":"Economic surplus","level":3,"score":0.48087409138679504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.44778192043304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43276649713516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4202117621898651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3066217303276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2117721140384674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.13053658604621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1295696496963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00079-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00079-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7187(03)00079-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183232449","display_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","issn_l":"0167-7187","issn":["0167-7187","1873-7986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Industrial Organization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.201.4180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.201.4180","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mgmt.purdue.edu/centers/ijio/accepted/1823.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.nhh.no:11250/162936","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.nhh.no:11250/165984","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/165984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.nhh.no:11250/162936","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/162936","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334358","display_name":"Research Institute for Economics and Business Administration, Kobe University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484579960","https://openalex.org/W1489741075","https://openalex.org/W1500517971","https://openalex.org/W1508757491","https://openalex.org/W1523387540","https://openalex.org/W1534516286","https://openalex.org/W1538933676","https://openalex.org/W1546511910","https://openalex.org/W1552277662","https://openalex.org/W1552499017","https://openalex.org/W1582476057","https://openalex.org/W1598833883","https://openalex.org/W1753834099","https://openalex.org/W1768714312","https://openalex.org/W1975931346","https://openalex.org/W1978754865","https://openalex.org/W1980214019","https://openalex.org/W1980548748","https://openalex.org/W1986214998","https://openalex.org/W1994205956","https://openalex.org/W2007197597","https://openalex.org/W2021638366","https://openalex.org/W2032696185","https://openalex.org/W2047212489","https://openalex.org/W2050074777","https://openalex.org/W2057036923","https://openalex.org/W2083708409","https://openalex.org/W2101782430","https://openalex.org/W2107619343","https://openalex.org/W2132723011","https://openalex.org/W2158253057","https://openalex.org/W2159993854","https://openalex.org/W2169417293","https://openalex.org/W2313896093","https://openalex.org/W2325143394","https://openalex.org/W3121863379","https://openalex.org/W3126146822","https://openalex.org/W4249537365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2485267616","https://openalex.org/W2497387608","https://openalex.org/W2346477859","https://openalex.org/W2026845435","https://openalex.org/W1498326948","https://openalex.org/W2760722268","https://openalex.org/W289748116","https://openalex.org/W1576043162","https://openalex.org/W4206928488","https://openalex.org/W2794996022"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}