{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978323698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-4","title":"Mapping the social network: tracking lice in a wild primate (Microcebus rufus) population to infer social contacts and vector potential","display_name":"Mapping the social network: tracking lice in a wild primate (Microcebus rufus) population to infer social contacts and vector potential","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978323698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-4","mag":"1978323698","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22449178","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3338373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6785-12-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/1472-6785-12-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24152333","display_name":"BMC Ecology","issn_l":"1472-6785","issn":["1472-6785"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/1472-6785-12-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036850638","display_name":"Sarah Zohdy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-0567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-0567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Zohdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9, PO Box 56, Helsinki FIN 00014, Finland. sarah.zohdy@helsinki.fi","Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9, PO Box 56, Helsinki FIN 00014, Finland. sarah.zohdy@helsinki.fi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022131757","display_name":"Addison D. Kemp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-5445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-5445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Addison D Kemp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Val Bio, Ranomafana, Madagascar","Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Val Bio, Ranomafana, Madagascar","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017373390","display_name":"Lance Anthony Durden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-6319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-6319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lance A Durden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049902718","display_name":"Patricia Chapple Wright","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-383X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9443-383X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["FI","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricia C Wright","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Val Bio, Ranomafana, Madagascar","Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, New York, USA","Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Val Bio, Ranomafana, Madagascar","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Stony Brook University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020804258","display_name":"Jukka Jernvall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-8486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6575-8486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jukka Jernvall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre Val Bio, Ranomafana, Madagascar","Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre Val Bio, Ranomafana, Madagascar","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017373390","https://openalex.org/A5020804258","https://openalex.org/A5022131757","https://openalex.org/A5036850638","https://openalex.org/A5049902718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I39815113","https://openalex.org/I59553526"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2290},"fwci":7.2197,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96245589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.4507000148296356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.4507000148296356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10815","display_name":"Parasite Biology and Host Interactions","score":0.36890000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12178","display_name":"Bird parasitology and diseases","score":0.07810000330209732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcebus-rufus","display_name":"Microcebus rufus","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mouse-lemurs","display_name":"mouse lemurs","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucking-lice","display_name":"sucking lice","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-parasite-interactions","display_name":"host-parasite interactions","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-contact","display_name":"social contact","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasite-transmission","display_name":"parasite transmission","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-vector-potential","display_name":"vector potential","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygynandry","display_name":"polygynandry","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breeding-season","display_name":"breeding season","score":0.984000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123665754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192405","display_name":"Lemur","level":3,"score":0.9943879842758179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8322715759277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6334100365638733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5690808296203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.5128703117370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777199308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6481228","display_name":"Louse","level":2,"score":0.508726179599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165287380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569","display_name":"Foraging","level":2,"score":0.42925435304641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4172334671020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780509455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7380","display_name":"Primate","level":2,"score":0.2846531271934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.09135529398918152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000854","descriptor_name":"Anoplura","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006790","descriptor_name":"Host-Parasite Interactions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008270","descriptor_name":"Madagascar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010373","descriptor_name":"Lice Infestations","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012726","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016565","descriptor_name":"Cheirogaleidae","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6785-12-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/1472-6785-12-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24152333","display_name":"BMC Ecology","issn_l":"1472-6785","issn":["1472-6785"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3338373","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3338373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Ecol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22449178","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22449178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC ecology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:06e12335444e43bea8951487986c05c0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/06e12335444e43bea8951487986c05c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Ecology, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 4 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/162213","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/162213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/1472-6785-12-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/1472-6785-12-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24152333","display_name":"BMC Ecology","issn_l":"1472-6785","issn":["1472-6785"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F3078854275","display_name":"Fulbright Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310086","display_name":"Helsingin Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310842","display_name":"Stryker","ror":"https://ror.org/043affe91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978323698.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978323698.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W280763890","https://openalex.org/W1964664810","https://openalex.org/W1970634250","https://openalex.org/W1976216828","https://openalex.org/W1976232915","https://openalex.org/W1980185590","https://openalex.org/W1987883934","https://openalex.org/W1990549735","https://openalex.org/W1993550943","https://openalex.org/W2009288970","https://openalex.org/W2014512017","https://openalex.org/W2018664714","https://openalex.org/W2020201570","https://openalex.org/W2026202925","https://openalex.org/W2028694464","https://openalex.org/W2033871860","https://openalex.org/W2047934166","https://openalex.org/W2072205383","https://openalex.org/W2074044887","https://openalex.org/W2078121933","https://openalex.org/W2079208838","https://openalex.org/W2079931356","https://openalex.org/W2089065780","https://openalex.org/W2093880937","https://openalex.org/W2096774068","https://openalex.org/W2097075195","https://openalex.org/W2101794729","https://openalex.org/W2102109116","https://openalex.org/W2104241780","https://openalex.org/W2114637576","https://openalex.org/W2144433850","https://openalex.org/W2164288144","https://openalex.org/W2174383741","https://openalex.org/W2215104097"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6908967685","https://openalex.org/W7098769976","https://openalex.org/W2407095675","https://openalex.org/W2885546125","https://openalex.org/W1970634250","https://openalex.org/W2401399595","https://openalex.org/W2074044887","https://openalex.org/W2115593699","https://openalex.org/W2041836644","https://openalex.org/W3113252738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Studies":[1],"of":[2,14,22,40,52,117,148,165,175,227,250,266,271],"host-parasite":[3],"interactions":[4,68,138,194,296],"have":[5],"the":[6,12,20,50,81,105,111,115,146,149,163,176,186,212,247,253,282,312,323],"potential":[7,324],"to":[8,33,71,134,162,191,246,263,293,310,316,325],"provide":[9],"insights":[10],"into":[11,281],"ecology":[13],"both":[15],"organisms":[16],"involved.":[17],"We":[18,73,108,168],"monitored":[19],"movement":[21,286],"sucking":[23,341],"lice":[24,90,251,267,300],"(Lemurpediculus":[25],"verruculosus),":[26],"parasites":[27],"that":[28,113,170],"require":[29],"direct":[30],"host-host":[31],"contact":[32],"be":[34],"transferred,":[35],"in":[36,49,159,268,335],"their":[37,96,160],"host":[38,135,220,331],"population":[39,270],"wild":[41,273],"mouse":[42,155],"lemurs":[43,47,156,313],"(Microcebus":[44],"rufus).":[45],"These":[46],"live":[48],"rainforests":[51],"Madagascar,":[53],"are":[54,69,203,301],"small":[55],"(40":[56],"g),":[57],"arboreal,":[58],"nocturnal,":[59],"solitary":[60],"foraging":[61],"primates":[62],"for":[63],"which":[64],"data":[65,237,334],"on":[66],"population-wide":[67,229],"difficult":[70],"obtain.":[72],"developed":[74],"a":[75,224,257,269],"simple,":[76],"cost":[77],"effective":[78],"method":[79,276,306],"exploiting":[80],"intimate":[82],"relationship":[83],"between":[84,128,195,214,287,297],"louse":[85,118,141,171,205],"and":[86,102,120,139,152,223,330],"lemur,":[87],"whereby":[88],"individual":[89,130,154,199],"were":[91,261],"marked,":[92],"without":[93],"removal":[94],"from":[95],"host,":[97],"with":[98,125,211],"an":[99],"individualized":[100],"code,":[101],"tracked":[103],"throughout":[104,252],"lemur":[106,178,200,215,242],"population.":[107,254],"then":[109],"tested":[110],"hypotheses":[112],"1)":[114],"frequency":[116],"transfers,":[119],"thus":[121],"interactions,":[122],"would":[123,143,157],"decrease":[124],"increasing":[126],"distance":[127,213],"paired":[129],"lemurs;":[131],"2)":[132],"due":[133,190],"polygynandry,":[136],"social":[137,193,295,332],"hence":[140],"transfers":[142,172,183],"increase":[144],"during":[145,185],"onset":[147],"breeding":[150,187],"season;":[151],"3)":[153],"vary":[158],"contributions":[161],"spread":[164,249],"lice.":[166,342],"RESULTS:":[167],"show":[169],"involved":[173],"43.75%":[174],"studied":[177],"population,":[179],"exclusively":[180],"males.":[181],"Louse":[182],"peaked":[184],"season,":[188],"perhaps":[189],"increased":[192],"lemurs.":[196],"Although":[197],"trap-based":[198],"ranging":[201,221],"patterns":[202],"restricted,":[204],"transfer":[206],"rate":[207],"does":[208],"not":[209,277],"correlate":[210],"trapping":[216,236],"locales,":[217],"indicating":[218],"wider":[219],"behavior":[222],"greater":[225],"risk":[226],"rapid":[228,248],"pathogen":[230,303],"transmission":[231],"than":[232],"predicted":[233],"by":[234,340],"standard":[235],"alone.":[238],"Furthermore,":[239],"relatively":[240],"few":[241],"individuals":[243],"contributed":[244],"disproportionately":[245],"CONCLUSIONS:":[255],"Using":[256],"simple":[258],"method,":[259],"we":[260],"able":[262],"visualize":[264],"exchanges":[265],"cryptic":[272],"primates.":[274],"This":[275],"only":[278],"provided":[279],"insight":[280],"previously":[283],"unseen":[284],"parasite":[285],"lemurs,":[288],"but":[289],"also":[290,307],"allowed":[291,308],"us":[292,309],"infer":[294],"them.":[298],"As":[299],"known":[302],"vectors,":[304],"our":[305],"identify":[311],"most":[314],"likely":[315],"facilitate":[317],"louse-mediated":[318],"epidemics.":[319],"Our":[320],"approach":[321],"demonstrates":[322],"uncover":[326],"otherwise":[327],"inaccessible":[328],"parasite-host,":[329],"interaction":[333],"any":[336],"trappable":[337],"species":[338],"parasitized":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}