{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978318587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800055288","title":"F\u0101\u1e6dimid Grain Policy and the Post of the Mu\u1e25tasib","display_name":"F\u0101\u1e6dimid Grain Policy and the Post of the Mu\u1e25tasib","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978318587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800055288","mag":"1978318587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0020743800055288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800055288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800055288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87435064","display_name":"International Journal Middle East Studies","issn_l":"0020-7438","issn":["0020-7438","1471-6380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Middle East Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045707838","display_name":"Boaz Shoshan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boaz Shoshan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University Beersheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University Beersheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045707838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18940443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"181","last_page":"189"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12999","display_name":"Medieval History and Crusades","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13441","display_name":"Ottoman Empire History and Society","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatimid-caliphate","display_name":"Fatimid Caliphate","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-policy","display_name":"grain policy","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muhtasib","display_name":"muhtasib","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-policy","display_name":"economic policy","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-intervention-in-the-economy","display_name":"state intervention in the economy","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guilds","display_name":"guilds","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-associations","display_name":"professional associations","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-economic-history","display_name":"Islamic economic history","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egypt","display_name":"Egypt","score":0.37400001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96640997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163004","display_name":"Conservatism","level":3,"score":0.7554044723510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547727832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216","display_name":"Liberalism","level":3,"score":0.7430487871170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.6603646874427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777898063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947784","display_name":"Mamluk","level":2,"score":0.6348875761032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6070836782455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5799511075019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4594725966453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.42316025495529175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.39020419120788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3440606892108917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3070032596588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2834091782569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.25510966777801514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24675273895263672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.20389029383659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1324181854724884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0020743800055288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800055288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800055288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87435064","display_name":"International Journal Middle East Studies","issn_l":"0020-7438","issn":["0020-7438","1471-6380"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Middle East Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973645087","https://openalex.org/W1983098254","https://openalex.org/W2000150290","https://openalex.org/W2009815725","https://openalex.org/W2010311282","https://openalex.org/W2020948964","https://openalex.org/W2027989441","https://openalex.org/W2323412605","https://openalex.org/W2332212854","https://openalex.org/W2342175233","https://openalex.org/W2795584887","https://openalex.org/W3147214349","https://openalex.org/W4230718040","https://openalex.org/W4240660811","https://openalex.org/W4248127770","https://openalex.org/W4298415988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174069915","https://openalex.org/W4410776714","https://openalex.org/W2945252765","https://openalex.org/W4399605476","https://openalex.org/W4406066007","https://openalex.org/W7221341502","https://openalex.org/W2270052100","https://openalex.org/W7216209323","https://openalex.org/W7009369155","https://openalex.org/W4281296802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Students":[0],"of":[1,26,48,77,87,93,100,133,159],"Islamic":[2,166],"history":[3],"more":[4],"or":[5,141],"less":[6],"agree":[7],"that":[8,23,42,83,96,112,130,156],"the":[9,24,33,43,56,61,66,71,75,88,124,131,151,157,165,174],"F\u0101timid":[10,44,89,134],"regime":[11,90],"conducted":[12],"what":[13],"may":[14,127],"be":[15,128,171],"loosely":[16],"termed":[17],"a":[18,37],"liberal":[19],"economic":[20,101],"policy,":[21],"and":[22,51,95,108,161],"rulers":[25],"tenth-":[27],"to":[28,36,119,139,149,170],"twelfth-century":[29],"Egypt":[30],"intervened":[31],"in":[32,59,74,164,173],"Egyptian":[34],"economy":[35],"minimal":[38],"degree.":[39],"Goitein,":[40],"maintaining":[41],"period":[45],"\u201cwas":[46],"one":[47],"relative":[49],"tolerance":[50],"liberalism,":[52],"if":[53],"compared":[54],"with":[55],"preceding":[57],"and,":[58],"particular,":[60],"following":[62],"periods,\u201d":[63],"also":[64],"stresses":[65],"x201C;comparatively":[67],"little":[68],"interference":[69],"by":[70],"[F\u0101timid]":[72,114],"governments":[73],"trade":[76],"their":[78],"subjects.\u201d":[79],"Ashtor":[80],"tells":[81],"us":[82],"\u201ca":[84],"striking":[85],"feature":[86],"was":[91],"freedom":[92],"enterprise,\u201d":[94],"\u201c":[97],"all":[98],"sectors":[99],"life":[102],"were":[103],"free":[104],"\u2014":[105],"crafts,":[106],"industry":[107],"trade.\u201d":[109],"Staffa":[110],"asserts":[111],"\u201cthe":[113],"government":[115],"made":[116],"no":[117],"attempt":[118],"impose":[120],"strict":[121],"control":[122],"over":[123],"economy.\u201d":[125],"It":[126],"suspected":[129],"notion":[132],"\u201cliberalism,\u201d":[135],"as":[136],"opposed,":[137],"say,":[138],"Ayy\u016bbid":[140],"Mamluk":[142],"\u201cconservatism,\u201d":[143],"had":[144],"helped":[145],"some":[146],"decades":[147],"ago":[148],"mole":[150],"thesis":[152],"(now":[153],"generally":[154],"discarded)":[155],"origins":[158],"guilds":[160],"professional":[162],"organizations":[163],"Near":[167],"East":[168],"are":[169],"sought":[172],"F\u0101tmid":[175],"state.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}