{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978278111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.588","title":"The Effects of Approaches to Learning on Student's Reflective and Evaluative Reading Performance in Turkey: The Results from PISA 2009","display_name":"The Effects of Approaches to Learning on Student's Reflective and Evaluative Reading Performance in Turkey: The Results from PISA 2009","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978278111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.588","mag":"1978278111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.588","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814006053/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814006053/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043456310","display_name":"Safiye Bilican","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Safiye Bilican","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University,Measurement and Assessment Departmant, Ankara, 06590, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University,Measurement and Assessment Departmant, Ankara, 06590, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018032610","display_name":"\u00d6zen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-285X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-285X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University,Measurement and Assessment Departmant, Ankara, 06590, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University,Measurement and Assessment Departmant, Ankara, 06590, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043456310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7153,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70974058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"116","issue":null,"first_page":"2437","last_page":"2442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.7002000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12887","display_name":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","score":0.7002000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.10000000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.04390000179409981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-methods","display_name":"learning methods","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-achievement","display_name":"reading achievement","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-reading","display_name":"reflective reading","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"metacognition","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summarizing-strategy","display_name":"summarizing strategy","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-strategies","display_name":"learning strategies","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memorization-strategies","display_name":"memorization techniques","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pisa-2009","display_name":"PISA 2009","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-students","display_name":"Turkish students","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-differences","display_name":"school differences","score":0.6930000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.8983891606330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.713312029838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7032392621040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5575307607650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5525668263435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.513141930103302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.49320119619369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81369262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6165531","display_name":"Achievement test","level":3,"score":0.48861294984817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.4580158293247223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203151758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907","display_name":"Standardized test","level":2,"score":0.19925552606582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11261770129203796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08016067743301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.588","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814006053/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:5f26c569-96bd-4b9f-b6b8-e737b5dec0bc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://avesis.kocaeli.edu.tr/publication/details/5f26c569-96bd-4b9f-b6b8-e737b5dec0bc/oai","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055291","display_name":"Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi - AVES\u0130S","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.588","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042814006053/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978278111.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978278111.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1765852325","https://openalex.org/W1904390819","https://openalex.org/W2051413136","https://openalex.org/W2131703803","https://openalex.org/W2283678745","https://openalex.org/W2492866258","https://openalex.org/W2566701426","https://openalex.org/W3021526759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188200761","https://openalex.org/W7103509547","https://openalex.org/W1200812423","https://openalex.org/W2967825975","https://openalex.org/W4288074961","https://openalex.org/W3176399172","https://openalex.org/W4317935440","https://openalex.org/W4386227825","https://openalex.org/W2556449546","https://openalex.org/W2976190516"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20,35,93],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,37,42,53,57,71,97],"this":[3],"study":[4],"is":[5,127],"to":[6,12,76],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,54,58,62,77],"effects":[9,117,145],"approaches":[11],"learning":[13,110,138],"on":[14,118,146],"student's":[15],"reading":[16,27],"performance":[17],"in":[18,30,88],"Turkey.":[19],"data":[21,59],"from":[22],"student":[23,72],"background":[24],"questionnaire":[25],"and":[26,60,65,68,90,109,113,121,135,137,141,149],"achievement":[28],"test":[29],"PISA":[31,38],"2009":[32,39],"was":[33,40,73],"used.":[34],"sample":[36],"constituted":[41],"4996":[43],"students.":[44],"Hierarchical":[45],"Linear":[46],"Modeling":[47],"(HLM)":[48],"techniques":[49],"were":[50,83],"employed":[51],"because":[52],"nested":[55],"structure":[56],"during":[61],"analysis":[63],"sex":[64],"economic,":[66],"social":[67],"cultural":[69],"status":[70],"controlled.":[74],"According":[75],"first":[78],"research":[79,95,125],"question":[80,96,126],"of,":[81],"there":[82],"significant":[84,116,144],"differences":[85],"among":[86],"schools":[87],"reflect":[89,120,148],"evaluate":[91,122,150],"skills.":[92],"second":[94],"analyses":[98],"for":[99],"provided":[100],"information":[101],"that":[102,129],"\u201cmeta-cognition":[103,130],"strategy;":[104,131],"understanding":[105,132],"\u2013":[106],"remembering,":[107],"summarizing":[108,136],"strategies;":[111,139],"control":[112,140],"memorization\u201d":[114,142],"have":[115,143],"students\u2019":[119,147],"achievement.":[123,151],"This":[124],"stated":[128],"-":[133],"remembering":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}