{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978253578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699938808415229","title":"Emotionality ratings and free-association norms of 240 emotional and non-emotional words","display_name":"Emotionality ratings and free-association norms of 240 emotional and non-emotional words","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978253578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699938808415229","mag":"1978253578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02699938808415229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699938808415229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699938808415229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150535073","display_name":"Cognition & Emotion","issn_l":"0269-9931","issn":["0269-9931","1464-0600"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition &amp; Emotion","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036885253","display_name":"Carolyn H. John","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn H. John","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Reading, UK","U London, Inst of Psychiatry, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U London, Inst of Psychiatry, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036885253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":81,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79773463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.1598999947309494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.1598999947309494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.08560000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.08150000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-words","display_name":"emotional words","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-association","display_name":"free association","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sadness","display_name":"sadness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger","display_name":"anger","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-frequency","display_name":"word frequency","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-length","display_name":"word length","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-content","display_name":"emotional content","score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-norms","display_name":"lexical norms","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779812673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169251","display_name":"Sadness","level":3,"score":0.9131315350532532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8770363330841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168862018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5373805","display_name":"Emotionality","level":2,"score":0.8319488763809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.7998510599136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.6624521017074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6340340971946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5585311055183411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5367136597633362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4400765597820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.42753395438194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.38380998373031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08689701557159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02699938808415229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699938808415229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699938808415229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150535073","display_name":"Cognition & Emotion","issn_l":"0269-9931","issn":["0269-9931","1464-0600"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition &amp; Emotion","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483126227","https://openalex.org/W1633743783","https://openalex.org/W1987972590","https://openalex.org/W1993731115","https://openalex.org/W2017399633","https://openalex.org/W2069330541","https://openalex.org/W2080593835","https://openalex.org/W2081361484","https://openalex.org/W2194244597","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W4230476419","https://openalex.org/W4301778901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384447315","https://openalex.org/W4387268318","https://openalex.org/W2151543699","https://openalex.org/W2059630310","https://openalex.org/W7156044587","https://openalex.org/W2332942600","https://openalex.org/W2124217660","https://openalex.org/W1988054549","https://openalex.org/W2902888400","https://openalex.org/W7065568133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38],"norms":[1,10,39],"which":[2],"follow":[3],"are":[4,40],"a":[5,23,58,66],"collection":[6],"of":[7,14,26,32,44,52,60,68],"free":[8],"association":[9],"to":[11],"four":[12],"categories":[13],"emotional":[15,45],"words":[16],"(happiness,":[17],"sadness,":[18],"anxiety,":[19],"and":[20,22,34,47],"anger)":[21],"corresponding":[24],"set":[25],"non-emotional":[27],"words,":[28],"matched":[29],"for":[30,35],"frequency":[31],"occurrence":[33],"word":[36],"length.":[37],"accompanied":[41],"by":[42],"ratings":[43],"content,":[46],"presented":[48],"in":[49,71],"decreasing":[50],"order":[51],"emotionality.":[53],"They":[54],"were":[55],"collected":[56],"from":[57],"total":[59],"300":[61],"Reading":[62],"University":[63],"undergraduates":[64],"over":[65],"period":[67],"three":[69],"weeks":[70],"1985.":[72]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
