{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978249393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.010","title":"What distinguishes entrepreneurs? Evidence on the motives for self-employment","display_name":"What distinguishes entrepreneurs? Evidence on the motives for self-employment","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978249393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.010","mag":"1978249393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36178057","display_name":"Economics Letters","issn_l":"0165-1765","issn":["0165-1765","1873-7374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010902371","display_name":"Joanna Tyrowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-332X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-332X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90656587","display_name":"National Bank of Poland","ror":"https://ror.org/00tystp70","country_code":"PL","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90656587"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joanna Tyrowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Warsaw, National Bank of Poland, Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis, ul. Dluga 44/50, 00-241 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Warsaw, National Bank of Poland, Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis, ul. Dluga 44/50, 00-241 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613","https://openalex.org/I90656587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010902371"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613","https://openalex.org/I90656587"],"apc_list":{"value":3030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26579101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"112","issue":"3","first_page":"226","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.01810000091791153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-employment","display_name":"self-employment","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-motivation","display_name":"entrepreneurial motivation","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-creation","display_name":"job creation","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-employment","display_name":"wage employment","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-force-survey","display_name":"labour force survey","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778000738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005490","display_name":"Self-employment","level":3,"score":0.6187180876731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.44287484884262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.42885464429855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.40000274777412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35516029596328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.07546928524971008}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36178057","display_name":"Economics Letters","issn_l":"0165-1765","issn":["0165-1765","1873-7374"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:112:y:2011:i:3:p:226-229","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165176511001765","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628622034","https://openalex.org/W1529718738","https://openalex.org/W1598009918","https://openalex.org/W1969885648","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1975944435","https://openalex.org/W2036422973","https://openalex.org/W2059048577","https://openalex.org/W2062989416","https://openalex.org/W2065286228","https://openalex.org/W2076737182","https://openalex.org/W2083910548","https://openalex.org/W2133788948","https://openalex.org/W2137452633","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2160145712","https://openalex.org/W2160246721","https://openalex.org/W2163827347","https://openalex.org/W4252684946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181698654","https://openalex.org/W2900692513","https://openalex.org/W7099946479","https://openalex.org/W2128724329","https://openalex.org/W2270210744","https://openalex.org/W7097114141","https://openalex.org/W3123582324","https://openalex.org/W4254769877","https://openalex.org/W2285132815","https://openalex.org/W4392927889"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}