{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978224525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2604.501","title":"Speech Timing of Phonologically Disordered Children","display_name":"Speech Timing of Phonologically Disordered Children","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978224525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2604.501","mag":"1978224525","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6668939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/jshr.2604.501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2604.501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2604.501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051494686","display_name":"Hugh William Catts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-7758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-7758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugh W. Catts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081750234","display_name":"Paul J. Jensen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul J. Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida, Gainesville","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, Gainesville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85837778,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"501","last_page":"510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.5576000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.5576000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.4165000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-timing","display_name":"speech timing","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-disorders","display_name":"phonological disorders","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-onset-time","display_name":"voice onset time","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stop-consonants","display_name":"stop consonants","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel-duration","display_name":"vowel duration","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-motor-control","display_name":"speech motor control","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552089266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494510","display_name":"Voice","level":2,"score":0.9826123714447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89051679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627770","display_name":"Voice-onset time","level":3,"score":0.8408664464950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778203577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38035","display_name":"Consonant","level":3,"score":0.7695561647415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.6158132553100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5941238403320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51597","display_name":"Stop consonant","level":4,"score":0.5399195551872253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.5073475241661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5072929263114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4506610929965973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.43940457701683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32856225967407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.23648610711097717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18409302830696106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15428674221038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10147321224212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001184","descriptor_name":"Articulation Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010699","descriptor_name":"Phonation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013065","descriptor_name":"Speech Intelligibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014831","descriptor_name":"Voice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/jshr.2604.501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2604.501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.2604.501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110744938","display_name":"Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research","issn_l":"1092-4388","issn":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6668939","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6668939","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of speech and hearing research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068841577","https://openalex.org/W1917703251","https://openalex.org/W2132840910","https://openalex.org/W2115325045","https://openalex.org/W2035928386","https://openalex.org/W2096894194","https://openalex.org/W3118799673","https://openalex.org/W2109861504","https://openalex.org/W2063717472","https://openalex.org/W2159058999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speech":[0],"timing":[1,155],"of":[2,17,24,134,159,165],"nine":[3,7],"phonologically":[4,55,87,135,147],"disordered":[5,56,88,136,148],"and":[6,19,33,65,95,113,119],"normally":[8],"developing":[9],"children":[10,89,149],"was":[11],"investigated":[12],"for":[13,48,74,162],"the":[14,82,86,130,163],"voicing":[15,34,84,97,127,166],"contrasts":[16],"word-initial":[18,63],"word-final":[20,83],"stop":[21],"consonants.":[22],"Measurements":[23],"voice":[25],"onset":[26],"time,":[27],"vowel":[28,112],"duration,":[29,32],"consonant":[30,36,92,99,114],"closure":[31,37,93,100,115],"during":[35,98],"were":[38,46],"made":[39],"from":[40],"spectrograms.":[41],"In":[42,81],"addition,":[43],"listener":[44],"transcriptions":[45],"employed":[47],"perceptual":[49],"analysis.":[50],"Results":[51],"indicated":[52,124],"that":[53,145],"some":[54,146],"subjects":[57],"failed":[58],"to":[59,143],"differentiate":[60],"VOT":[61],"in":[62,117,129],"voiced":[64,118],"voiceless":[66,75,120],"stops,":[67],"whereas":[68],"others":[69],"produced":[70],"much":[71],"longer":[72,91],"VOTs":[73],"stops":[76,133],"than":[77,101],"did":[78,102],"control":[79],"subjects.":[80,104],"contrast,":[85],"evidenced":[90],"durations":[94,116],"less":[96,152],"normal":[103,107],"However,":[105],"like":[106],"subjects,":[108],"they":[109],"demonstrated":[110],"differential":[111],"contexts.":[121],"Perceptual":[122],"analysis":[123],"significantly":[125],"more":[126],"errors":[128,167],"initial":[131],"final":[132],"children.":[137],"These":[138],"various":[139],"results":[140],"are":[141,169],"interpreted":[142],"mean":[144],"may":[150],"have":[151],"mature":[153],"speech":[154],"control.":[156],"The":[157],"implications":[158],"these":[160],"data":[161],"description":[164],"also":[168],"discussed.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}