{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978215768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.120","title":"Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data and large-scale replication identifies additional susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes","display_name":"Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data and large-scale replication identifies additional susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978215768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.120","mag":"1978215768","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18372903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/ng.120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137905309","display_name":"Nature Genetics","issn_l":"1061-4036","issn":["1061-4036","1546-1718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Genetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2672416","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031210932","display_name":"Eleftheria Zeggini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-659X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-659X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336263701","display_name":"Centre for Human Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/01rjnta51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleftheria Zeggini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004322223","display_name":"Laura J. Scott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4886-5084","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4886-5084"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura J Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034035976","display_name":"Richa Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-1065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-1065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107606265","display_name":"Broad Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0ya142","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richa Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107606265","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033617328","display_name":"Benjamin F. Voight","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6205-9994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6205-9994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107606265","display_name":"Broad Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0ya142","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin F Voight","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA","Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107606265","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051043751","display_name":"Jonathan Marchini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-8322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0610-8322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan L Marchini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109478248","display_name":"Tianle Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianle Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066704276","display_name":"Paul I. W. de Bakker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-7858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7735-7858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107606265","display_name":"Broad Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0ya142","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul IW de Bakker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard-Partners Center for Genetics and Genomics, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107606265","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard-Partners Center for Genetics and Genomics, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078559681","display_name":"Gon\u00e7alo R. Abecasis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-1825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-1825"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gon\u00e7alo R Abecasis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035080590","display_name":"Peter Almgren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-0241","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-0241"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137844","display_name":"Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02z31g829","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137844"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Almgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, University Hospital Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, S-205 02, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, University Hospital Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, S-205 02, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555","https://openalex.org/I4210137844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006213133","display_name":"Gitte Andersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-6026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-6026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255865","display_name":"Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/03gqzdg87","country_code":"DK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339947260","https://openalex.org/I2802567020","https://openalex.org/I4210145385","https://openalex.org/I4405255865"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gitte Andersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, DK-2820, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, DK-2820, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057715705","display_name":"Kristin Ardlie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-6283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-6283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107606265","display_name":"Broad Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0ya142","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristin Ardlie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107606265","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068600984","display_name":"Kristina Bengtsson Bostr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-5774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-5774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267667","display_name":"Skaraborgsinstitutet","ror":"https://ror.org/03t2m2h56","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405267667"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristina Bengtsson Bostr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Skaraborg Institute, Sk\u00f6vde, S-541 30, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skaraborg Institute, Sk\u00f6vde, S-541 30, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405267667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030791389","display_name":"Richard N. Bergman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-4471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-4471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard N Bergman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 90033, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 90033, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080052482","display_name":"Lori L. Bonnycastle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-3944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-3944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori L Bonnycastle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107599905","display_name":"Knut Borch\u2010Johnsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-0379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-0379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255865","display_name":"Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/03gqzdg87","country_code":"DK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339947260","https://openalex.org/I2802567020","https://openalex.org/I4210145385","https://openalex.org/I4405255865"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Knut Borch-Johnsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark","Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, DK-2820, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, DK-2820, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107862545","display_name":"No\u00ebl P. Burtt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4893-7945","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4893-7945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107606265","display_name":"Broad Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0ya142","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"No\u00ebl P Burtt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107606265","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076541346","display_name":"Hong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-6611","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1906-6611"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes and Metabolism Disease Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes and Metabolism Disease Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107864450","display_name":"Peter S. Chines","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter S Chines","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107596541","display_name":"Mark J. Daly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-8752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-8752","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7087-6284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107606265","display_name":"Broad Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0ya142","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark J Daly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA","Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107606265","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068556645","display_name":"Parimal Deodhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parimal Deodhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004915405","display_name":"Chia-Jen Ding","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Jen Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014733082","display_name":"Alex S. F. Doney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-5620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6210-5620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802526638","display_name":"Ninewells Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039c6rk82","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800860831","https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex S F Doney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medicine and Therapeutics, Diabetes Research Group, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medicine and Therapeutics, Diabetes Research Group, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024358073","display_name":"William L. Duren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William L Duren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051500140","display_name":"Katherine S. Elliott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8125-797X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8125-797X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336263701","display_name":"Centre for Human Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/01rjnta51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine S Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028962673","display_name":"Michael R. Erdos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-1833","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-1833"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R Erdos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025710476","display_name":"Timothy M. Frayling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-2603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-2603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy M Frayling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033339031","display_name":"Rachel M. Freathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4152-2238","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4152-2238"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel M Freathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067807691","display_name":"Lauren Gianniny","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107606265","display_name":"Broad Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0ya142","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Gianniny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107606265","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073127611","display_name":"Harald Grallert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6876-9655","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6876-9655"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Grallert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Strahlenforschung-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Neuherberg, D-85764, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Strahlenforschung-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Neuherberg, D-85764, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064416982","display_name":"Niels Grarup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-1070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5526-1070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255865","display_name":"Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/03gqzdg87","country_code":"DK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339947260","https://openalex.org/I2802567020","https://openalex.org/I4210145385","https://openalex.org/I4405255865"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels Grarup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, DK-2820, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, DK-2820, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028742831","display_name":"Christopher J. Groves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-4827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-4827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129944","display_name":"Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism","ror":"https://ror.org/03myafa32","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210129944","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J Groves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210129944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111905559","display_name":"Candace Guiducci","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107606265","display_name":"Broad Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0ya142","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Candace Guiducci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107606265","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100704087","display_name":"Torben F. Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-3831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-3831","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7476-671X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255865","display_name":"Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/03gqzdg87","country_code":"DK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339947260","https://openalex.org/I2802567020","https://openalex.org/I4210145385","https://openalex.org/I4405255865"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torben Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, DK-2820, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, DK-2820, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080149439","display_name":"Christian Herder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2050-093X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2050-093X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152419","display_name":"Deutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V.","ror":"https://ror.org/04ews3245","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210152419","https://openalex.org/I44260953"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44260953","display_name":"Heinrich Heine University D\u00fcsseldorf","ror":"https://ror.org/024z2rq82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44260953"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Herder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Clinical Diabetes Research, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Institute at Heinrich Heine University, D\u00fcsseldorf, D-40225, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Clinical Diabetes Research, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Institute at Heinrich Heine University, D\u00fcsseldorf, D-40225, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152419","https://openalex.org/I44260953"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064649684","display_name":"G. A. Hitman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-9004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-9004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801259928","display_name":"Royal London Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019my5047","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I225661044","https://openalex.org/I2801259928"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham A Hitman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Diabetes and Metabolic Medicine, Barts and The London, Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, E1 1BB, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Diabetes and Metabolic Medicine, Barts and The London, Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, E1 1BB, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801259928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101818170","display_name":"Thomas E. Hughes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-427X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0554-427X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas E Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes and Metabolism Disease Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes and Metabolism Disease Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035410194","display_name":"Bo Isomaa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165462","display_name":"Folkh\u00e4lsans Forskningscentrum","ror":"https://ror.org/05xznzw56","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165462"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Isomaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Folkh\u00e4lsan Research Center, Helsinki, FIN-00014, Finland","Malmska Municipal Health Center and Hospital, Jakobstad, FIN-68601, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Folkh\u00e4lsan Research Center, Helsinki, FIN-00014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165462"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malmska Municipal Health Center and Hospital, Jakobstad, FIN-68601, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021618137","display_name":"Anne Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-2547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9672-2547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne U Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001928951","display_name":"Torben J\u00f8rgensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9453-2830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9453-2830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802086085","display_name":"Glostrup Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1frt18","country_code":"DK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802086085","https://openalex.org/I2802567020","https://openalex.org/I2802709434","https://openalex.org/I4210145385"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torben J\u00f8rgensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Glostrup University Hospital, Glostrup, DK-2600, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Glostrup University Hospital, Glostrup, DK-2600, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802086085"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072041322","display_name":"Augustine Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8193-5438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8193-5438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327191685","display_name":"deCODE Genetics (Iceland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04dzdm737","country_code":"IS","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327191685"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Augustine Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327191685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006869010","display_name":"Kari Kubalanza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kari Kubalanza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088419824","display_name":"Finny G. Kuruvilla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107606265","display_name":"Broad Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0ya142","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Finny G Kuruvilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA","Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, 02142, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107606265","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107936826","display_name":"Johanna Kuusisto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092991","display_name":"Kuopio University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fqdfs68","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092991","https://openalex.org/I4405278559"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna Kuusisto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Kuopio and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, 70210, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Kuopio and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, 70210, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092991"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055584673","display_name":"Claudia Langenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-7344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-7344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156194","display_name":"Addenbrooke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055vbxf86","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802466933","https://openalex.org/I4210156194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158597","display_name":"MRC Epidemiology Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/052578691","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210158597","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Langenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156194","https://openalex.org/I4210158597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011793057","display_name":"Hana Lango Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-8688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-8688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hana Lango","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112142527","display_name":"Torsten Lauritzen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-5164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-5164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torsten Lauritzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Practice, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Practice, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100708653","display_name":"Yun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-565X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-565X","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0368-9623","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-6382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048738826","display_name":"Cecilia M. Lindgren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-9374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-9374","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-1073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336263701","display_name":"Centre for Human Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/01rjnta51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129944","display_name":"Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism","ror":"https://ror.org/03myafa32","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210129944","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilia M Lindgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK","Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210129944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089395013","display_name":"Valeriya Lyssenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-6524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-6524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137844","display_name":"Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02z31g829","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137844"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeriya Lyssenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, University Hospital Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, S-205 02, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, University Hospital Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, S-205 02, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555","https://openalex.org/I4210137844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086160001","display_name":"Amanda F. Marvelle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda F Marvelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 27599, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 27599, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107869830","display_name":"Christa Meisinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-6544","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-6544"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christa Meisinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Strahlenforschung-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Neuherberg, D-85764, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Strahlenforschung-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Neuherberg, D-85764, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002701119","display_name":"Kristian Midthjell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristian Midthjell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and General Practice, HUNT Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Verdal, 7650, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and General Practice, HUNT Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Verdal, 7650, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049993833","display_name":"Karen L. Mohlke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-153X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-153X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen L Mohlke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 27599, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 27599, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113848020","display_name":"Mario A. Morken","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario A Morken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106733165","display_name":"Andrew D. Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-0473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-0473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802526638","display_name":"Ninewells Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039c6rk82","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800860831","https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew D Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medicine and Therapeutics, Diabetes Research Group, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medicine and Therapeutics, Diabetes Research Group, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005974205","display_name":"Narisu Narisu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8483-1156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8483-1156"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narisu Narisu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020047304","display_name":"Peter M. Nilsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-8459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-8459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137844","display_name":"Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02z31g829","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137844"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Nilsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, University Hospital Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, S-205 02, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, University Hospital Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, S-205 02, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555","https://openalex.org/I4210137844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002641942","display_name":"Katharine R. Owen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-1407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-1407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129944","display_name":"Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism","ror":"https://ror.org/03myafa32","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210129944","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharine R Owen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210129944"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Colin NA Palmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802526638","display_name":"Ninewells Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039c6rk82","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800860831","https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin NA Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Population Pharmacogenetics Group, Biomedical Research Centre, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Population Pharmacogenetics Group, Biomedical Research Centre, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802526638"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018533178","display_name":"Felicity Payne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-581X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-581X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802476451","display_name":"Wellcome Sanger Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cy4wa09","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felicity Payne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Metabolic Disease Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metabolic Disease Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027806970","display_name":"John R. B. Perry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-3771","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-3771"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R B Perry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007362032","display_name":"Elin Pettersen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elin Pettersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Levanger, N-7600, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Levanger, N-7600, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054723501","display_name":"Carl G. P. Platou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Platou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and General Practice, HUNT Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Verdal, 7650, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and General Practice, HUNT Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Verdal, 7650, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010904149","display_name":"Inga Prokopenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-7457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-7457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336263701","display_name":"Centre for Human Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/01rjnta51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129944","display_name":"Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism","ror":"https://ror.org/03myafa32","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210129944","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inga Prokopenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK","Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210129944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625029","display_name":"Lu Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-7791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8041-7791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075851722","display_name":"Qin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-5867","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-5867"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 27599, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 27599, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003189779","display_name":"Nigel William Rayner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-4792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-4792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336263701","display_name":"Centre for Human Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/01rjnta51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129944","display_name":"Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism","ror":"https://ror.org/03myafa32","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210129944","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel W Rayner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK","Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210129944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065748970","display_name":"Matthew G. Rees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-7581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-7581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Rees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048559480","display_name":"Jeffrey J. Roix","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey J Roix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes and Metabolism Disease Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes and Metabolism Disease Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, 100 Technology Square, Cambridge, 02139, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110084092","display_name":"Anelli Sandb\u00e6k","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anelli Sandb\u00e6k","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073846514","display_name":"Beverley M. Shields","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-327X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-327X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beverley Shields","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103722367","display_name":"Marketa Sj\u00f6gren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137844","display_name":"Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02z31g829","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137844"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marketa Sj\u00f6gren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, University Hospital Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, S-205 02, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, University Hospital Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, S-205 02, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555","https://openalex.org/I4210137844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069107150","display_name":"Valger\u00f0ur Steinth\u00f3rsd\u00f3ttir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-6274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1846-6274"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327191685","display_name":"deCODE Genetics (Iceland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04dzdm737","country_code":"IS","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327191685"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir","raw_affiliation_strings":["deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327191685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027247944","display_name":"Heather M. Stringham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-6392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-6392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather M Stringham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065107846","display_name":"Amy J. Swift","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy J Swift","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022986058","display_name":"Gu\u00f0mar \u00deorleifsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-9087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-9087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327191685","display_name":"deCODE Genetics (Iceland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04dzdm737","country_code":"IS","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327191685"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gudmar Thorleifsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327191685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048586856","display_name":"Unnur \u00deorsteinsd\u00f3ttir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-2827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7049-2827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327191685","display_name":"deCODE Genetics (Iceland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04dzdm737","country_code":"IS","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327191685"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Unnur Thorsteinsdottir","raw_affiliation_strings":["deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327191685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064383725","display_name":"Nicholas John Timpson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-9189","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-9189"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336263701","display_name":"Centre for Human Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/01rjnta51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas J Timpson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, Bristol University, Canynge Hall, Whiteladies Road, Bristol, BS2 8PR, UK","Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MRC Centre for Causal Analyses in Translational Epidemiology, Bristol University, Canynge Hall, Whiteladies Road, Bristol, BS2 8PR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tiinamaija Tuomi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800394112","display_name":"Helsinki University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02e8hzf44","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800394112","https://openalex.org/I4210166427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165462","display_name":"Folkh\u00e4lsans Forskningscentrum","ror":"https://ror.org/05xznzw56","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165462"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiinamaija Tuomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FIN-00300, Finland","Folkh\u00e4lsan Research Center, Helsinki, FIN-00014, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FIN-00300, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I2800394112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Folkh\u00e4lsan Research Center, Helsinki, FIN-00014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165462"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jaakko Tuomilehto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144379","display_name":"Sein\u00e4joen Keskussairaala","ror":"https://ror.org/0398vrq41","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144379"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaakko Tuomilehto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Diabetes Unit, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, 00300, Finland","Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland","South Ostrobothnia Central Hospital, Sein\u00e4joki, 60220, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Diabetes Unit, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, 00300, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South Ostrobothnia Central Hospital, Sein\u00e4joki, 60220, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mark Walker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Research Group, School of Clinical Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Research Group, School of Clinical Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042069971","display_name":"Richard M. Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-0531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-0531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard M Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 90033, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 90033, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106364230","display_name":"Michael N. Weedon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-6135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6174-6135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael N Weedon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064287149","display_name":"Cristen J. Willer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-4966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-4966"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristen J Willer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108097646","display_name":"Thomas Illig","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Illig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Strahlenforschung-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Neuherberg, D-85764, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Strahlenforschung-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Epidemiology, Neuherberg, D-85764, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109946110","display_name":"Kristian Hveem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristian Hveem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and General Practice, HUNT Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Verdal, 7650, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and General Practice, HUNT Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Verdal, 7650, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056459536","display_name":"Frank B. Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-6274","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-6274","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-2261","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-9248","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9910-6777"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank B Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, 02115, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101939212","display_name":"Markku Laakso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-7749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-7749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092991","display_name":"Kuopio University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00fqdfs68","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092991","https://openalex.org/I4405278559"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Laakso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, University of Kuopio and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, 70210, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, University of Kuopio and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, 70210, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092991"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018239255","display_name":"K\u0101ri Stef\u00e1nsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-864X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-864X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327191685","display_name":"deCODE Genetics (Iceland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04dzdm737","country_code":"IS","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327191685"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kari Stefansson","raw_affiliation_strings":["deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327191685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066665434","display_name":"Oluf Borbye Pedersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-3972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-3972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255865","display_name":"Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/03gqzdg87","country_code":"DK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339947260","https://openalex.org/I2802567020","https://openalex.org/I4210145385","https://openalex.org/I4405255865"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oluf Pedersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark","Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, DK-2820, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Science, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Steno Diabetes Center, Copenhagen, DK-2820, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255865"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717719","display_name":"Nicholas J. Wareham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-2993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-2993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156194","display_name":"Addenbrooke's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/055vbxf86","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802466933","https://openalex.org/I4210156194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158597","display_name":"MRC Epidemiology Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/052578691","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210158597","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas J Wareham","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156194","https://openalex.org/I4210158597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054870758","display_name":"In\u00eas Barroso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-4520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5800-4520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802476451","display_name":"Wellcome Sanger Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05cy4wa09","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In\u00eas Barroso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Metabolic Disease Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Metabolic Disease Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802476451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060736941","display_name":"Andrew Tym Hattersley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5620-473X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5620-473X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew T Hattersley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Genetics, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genetics of Complex Traits, Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, Peninsula Medical School, Magdalen Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068242165","display_name":"Francis S. Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1023-7410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1023-7410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090236","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis S Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, 20892, Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074771810","display_name":"Leif Groop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-3263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0187-3263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800394112","display_name":"Helsinki University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02e8hzf44","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800394112","https://openalex.org/I4210166427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137844","display_name":"Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02z31g829","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137844"]}],"countries":["FI","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leif Groop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, University Hospital Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, S-205 02, Sweden","Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FIN-00300, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, University Hospital Malm\u00f6, Lund University, Malm\u00f6, S-205 02, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555","https://openalex.org/I4210137844"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FIN-00300, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I2800394112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064948585","display_name":"Mark I. McCarthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-0510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-0510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336263701","display_name":"Centre for Human Genetics","ror":"https://ror.org/01rjnta51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129944","display_name":"Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism","ror":"https://ror.org/03myafa32","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210129944","https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark I McCarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK","Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7LJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210129944"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003810507","display_name":"Michael Boehnke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6442-7754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6442-7754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Boehnke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340817","display_name":"David Altshuler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-4107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-4107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Altshuler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diabetes Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, 02114, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":36,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003810507","https://openalex.org/A5064948585","https://openalex.org/A5100340817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336263701","https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I4210129944"],"apc_list":{"value":12690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":12690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.8766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1865,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9973545,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"5","first_page":"638","last_page":"645"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11171","display_name":"Diabetes and associated disorders","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/susceptibility-loci","display_name":"genetic susceptibility loci","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"replication","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jazf1","display_name":"JAZF1","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thada","display_name":"THADA","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adamts9","display_name":"ADAMTS9","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notch2","display_name":"Notch2","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-genetic-variants","display_name":"common genetic variants","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritability","display_name":"heritability","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-ancestry","display_name":"European ancestry","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106208931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1098876","display_name":"Genome-wide association study","level":5,"score":0.842650830745697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8149983882904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.6362436413764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.6066713929176331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186413461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744727","display_name":"Genetic association","level":5,"score":0.5999448299407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153209595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501128","display_name":"Single-nucleotide polymorphism","level":4,"score":0.5939635038375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.5102910995483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.44362348318099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.3632347583770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3388362526893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.18871524930000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.157574862241745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13551098108291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06985464692115784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.061999768018722534}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015894","descriptor_name":"Genome, Human","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015894","descriptor_name":"Genome, Human","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015894","descriptor_name":"Genome, Human","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015894","descriptor_name":"Genome, Human","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015894","descriptor_name":"Genome, Human","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020022","descriptor_name":"Genetic Predisposition to Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020022","descriptor_name":"Genetic Predisposition to Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020022","descriptor_name":"Genetic Predisposition to Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020022","descriptor_name":"Genetic Predisposition to Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020022","descriptor_name":"Genetic Predisposition to Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020641","descriptor_name":"Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":12,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/ng.120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137905309","display_name":"Nature Genetics","issn_l":"1061-4036","issn":["1061-4036","1546-1718"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature Genetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18372903","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18372903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nature genetics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/42d35a80-ee1e-11dd-bf70-000ea68e967b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/42d35a80-ee1e-11dd-bf70-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2672416","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2672416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nat Genet","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1318696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1318696/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"NAT GENET , 40 (5) 638 - 645. (2008)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:00e89a10-7f60-4524-a7d1-d2ac0ae49eeb","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1205141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1546-1718","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de:3658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://push-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=3658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196115","display_name":"Site cant be reached","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nat. Genet. 40, 638-645 (2008)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/e9343130-04bf-11de-8317-000ea68e967b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/e9343130-04bf-11de-8317-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/0718bba4-74f2-4dd2-a148-579b978dc7e0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/0718bba4-74f2-4dd2-a148-579b978dc7e0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zeggini, E, Scott, LJ, Saxena, R, Voight, B, Marchini, J, Hu, T & Timpson, NJ 2008, 'Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data and large-scale replication identifies additional susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes', Nature Genetics, vol. 40, pp. 638 - 645. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.120","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:94111","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/94111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34102485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34102485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34102485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"doi:10.25405/ncl.34102485.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34102485.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25405/ncl.34102485.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2672416","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2672416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nat Genet","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.979200005531311}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6499999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1049408530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P30 DK 040561","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1540919103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R56 DK062370","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1660689499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DK-072193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2193648520","display_name":"Targeted Genetic Analysis of T2D and Quantitative Traits","funder_award_id":"5r01dk072193-18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2750880407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA-87969","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2848451949","display_name":"Genes and Environment Initiatives in Type 2 Diabetes","funder_award_id":"U01HG004399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2979075132","display_name":"Biochemical and Genetic Markers of Type 2 Diabetes Risk","funder_award_id":"5r01dk058845-13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2988741787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01DK062370","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3047652723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-DK058845","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G312339422","display_name":"GENOTYPING FOR LOCATING HUMAN DISEASE GENES","funder_award_id":"n01hg065403-000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3166232684","display_name":"The UK Type 2 diabetes genetics consortium case-control collection: a resource for the genetic epidemiology of Type 2 diabetes.","funder_award_id":"072960","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3226476464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01\u2010DK072193","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3352798684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GR072960","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3965309116","display_name":"Dietary and Hormonal Determinants of Cancer in Women","funder_award_id":"P01CA087969","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4334292158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"077016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4440823191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 HG002651","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4514555417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 HG004171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4588461697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HL-084729","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4649512387","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U01 HL084729","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4676348261","display_name":"National Center for Integrative Biomedical Informatics(RMI)","funder_award_id":"U54DA021519","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4940423171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-DK062370","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5314367280","display_name":"Analytical and empirical approaches in large-scale association studies.","funder_award_id":"079557","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5359555627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N01 HG065403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5594960057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G0601261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6202529517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HG002651","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","funder_display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6562605244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G0600705","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7004411822","display_name":"Understanding the genetic basis of common human diseases: core funding for the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics.","funder_award_id":"090532","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7197155317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DK-062370","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7245768593","display_name":"Translating Genetic and Molecular Phenotyping in Diabetes into Clinical Care","funder_award_id":"DHCS/07/07/008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7641358559","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 DK029867","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G83951392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DK58845","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8987205718","display_name":"The genetics of weight, BMI, adiposity and obesity","funder_award_id":"076113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000141698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z01 HG000024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000909924","display_name":"Identifying Genes for Type 2 Diabetes: FUSION","funder_award_id":"5r01dk062370-22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337348","display_name":"National Human Genome Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00baak391"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337357","display_name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00adh9b73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1944558458","https://openalex.org/W1985162118","https://openalex.org/W2009144436","https://openalex.org/W2025143098","https://openalex.org/W2028718946","https://openalex.org/W2038457957","https://openalex.org/W2042103448","https://openalex.org/W2047200356","https://openalex.org/W2048755332","https://openalex.org/W2052838381","https://openalex.org/W2080473045","https://openalex.org/W2082122713","https://openalex.org/W2110958740","https://openalex.org/W2119279196","https://openalex.org/W2122355663","https://openalex.org/W2125435699","https://openalex.org/W2130613040","https://openalex.org/W2131993104","https://openalex.org/W2134783591","https://openalex.org/W2147881017","https://openalex.org/W2149791927","https://openalex.org/W2152182117","https://openalex.org/W2156908740","https://openalex.org/W2159217107","https://openalex.org/W2164964744","https://openalex.org/W2171460953","https://openalex.org/W2171682260","https://openalex.org/W2171874894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283582241","https://openalex.org/W2594299395","https://openalex.org/W2066467839","https://openalex.org/W2111842731","https://openalex.org/W2170506381","https://openalex.org/W2765794416","https://openalex.org/W2039666944","https://openalex.org/W1531630856","https://openalex.org/W2924960962","https://openalex.org/W1486217206"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":109},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":118},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":151},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":173}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
