{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978209801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2015.02.004","title":"Learning from the Bhopal disaster to improve process safety management in Singapore","display_name":"Learning from the Bhopal disaster to improve process safety management in Singapore","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978209801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2015.02.004","mag":"1978209801"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.psep.2015.02.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2015.02.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2015.02.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166351637","display_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","issn_l":"0263-8762","issn":["0263-8762","0957-5820","1744-3563","1744-3598","1876-4800"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006226384","display_name":"Yang Miang Goh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-3770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-3770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278047","display_name":"Workplace Safety and Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04rvhyc37","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44119531","display_name":"Ministry of Manpower","ror":"https://ror.org/036gvnq39","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44119531"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Miang Goh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, 4 Architecture Drive, Singapore 117566, Singapore","Workplace Safety and Health Institute, 1500 Bendemeer Road #04-01, Ministry of Manpower Services Centre, Singapore 339946, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-3770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, 4 Architecture Drive, Singapore 117566, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Workplace Safety and Health Institute, 1500 Bendemeer Road #04-01, Ministry of Manpower Services Centre, Singapore 339946, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278047","https://openalex.org/I44119531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070932995","display_name":"Sherry Tan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405278047","display_name":"Workplace Safety and Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04rvhyc37","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405278047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44119531","display_name":"Ministry of Manpower","ror":"https://ror.org/036gvnq39","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44119531"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherry Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Workplace Safety and Health Institute, 1500 Bendemeer Road #04-01, Ministry of Manpower Services Centre, Singapore 339946, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Workplace Safety and Health Institute, 1500 Bendemeer Road #04-01, Ministry of Manpower Services Centre, Singapore 339946, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405278047","https://openalex.org/I44119531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kean Chung Lai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kean Chung Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, 4 Architecture Drive, Singapore 117566, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building, School of Design and Environment, National University of Singapore, 4 Architecture Drive, Singapore 117566, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006226384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4405278047","https://openalex.org/I44119531"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9021879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":null,"first_page":"102","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13840","display_name":"Chemical Safety and Risk Management","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bhopal-disaster","display_name":"Bhopal disaster","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-safety-management","display_name":"process safety management","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lessons-learned","display_name":"lessons learned","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petrochemical-industry","display_name":"petrochemical industry","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-industry","display_name":"chemical industry","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systemic-model","display_name":"systemic model","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-safety","display_name":"operational safety","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-agenda","display_name":"research agenda","score":0.5649999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80038721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4380673","display_name":"Process safety","level":3,"score":0.7406772971153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7116736173629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145798840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247299","display_name":"Process safety management","level":3,"score":0.5573693513870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5450655221939087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.517238438129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.5148105025291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526740375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862571","display_name":"Petroleum industry","level":2,"score":0.4820705056190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4543168246746063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4446900486946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.34725821018218994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.25697585940361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.23981517553329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.20822152495384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17332878708839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.15988710522651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.11407798528671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.psep.2015.02.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2015.02.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2015.02.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166351637","display_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","issn_l":"0263-8762","issn":["0263-8762","0957-5820","1744-3563","1744-3598","1876-4800"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/139210","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/139210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/26396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401790","display_name":"eSpace (Curtin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","host_organization_name":"Curtin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320704","display_name":"National Environment Agency - Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/00z4nbg03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320763","display_name":"Singapore Police Force","ror":"https://ror.org/03bytya42"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523380278","https://openalex.org/W2029004854","https://openalex.org/W2046273394","https://openalex.org/W2123353810","https://openalex.org/W2140242553","https://openalex.org/W2154867138","https://openalex.org/W2155689033","https://openalex.org/W2169336899","https://openalex.org/W2410104393","https://openalex.org/W2433646977","https://openalex.org/W6718403696"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231934422","https://openalex.org/W4241072488","https://openalex.org/W4238307315","https://openalex.org/W4242330840","https://openalex.org/W2911678157","https://openalex.org/W2381070199","https://openalex.org/W1859813114","https://openalex.org/W2492238516","https://openalex.org/W4245015826","https://openalex.org/W4251315854"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}