{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978203200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.12.058","title":"Preparation of low density carbon foams by foaming molten sucrose using an aluminium nitrate blowing agent","display_name":"Preparation of low density carbon foams by foaming molten sucrose using an aluminium nitrate blowing agent","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978203200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.12.058","mag":"1978203200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2011.12.058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.12.058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.12.058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188605413","display_name":"Carbon","issn_l":"0008-6223","issn":["0008-6223","1873-3891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069343182","display_name":"Rajaram Narasimman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1759-8841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1759-8841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I882761360","display_name":"Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37ht14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I882761360"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Narasimman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695 547, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695 547, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I882761360"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039536789","display_name":"Kuttan Prabhakaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-3561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-3561"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I882761360","display_name":"Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05k37ht14","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I882761360"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Prabhakaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695 547, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 695 547, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I882761360"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039536789"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I882761360"],"apc_list":{"value":4830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4830},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.261,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96949824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"5","first_page":"1999","last_page":"2009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":0.48829999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":0.48829999566078186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13465","display_name":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","score":0.3564000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.05550000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sucrose","display_name":"sucrose","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-nitrate","display_name":"aluminum nitrate","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foaming-agents","display_name":"foaming agents","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonization","display_name":"carbonization","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolysis","display_name":"pyrolysis","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbostratic-graphite","display_name":"turbostratic graphite","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-stability","display_name":"foam stability","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melt-viscosity","display_name":"melt viscosity","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alumina","display_name":"alumina","score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-structures","display_name":"cellular structures","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-size","display_name":"cell size","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-density","display_name":"foam density","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154877778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630655","display_name":"Carbonization","level":3,"score":0.7067657113075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513153333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663","display_name":"Aluminium","level":2,"score":0.6998174786567688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.6342305541038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47519245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900548","display_name":"Metal foam","level":3,"score":0.5827111005783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5631053447723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.5397651195526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777954200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415471","display_name":"Aluminium nitrate","level":3,"score":0.5266000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776704549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5063659","display_name":"Ceramic foam","level":3,"score":0.5057158470153809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82432429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866226","display_name":"Carbon nanofoam","level":3,"score":0.47786420583724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779698641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309","display_name":"Graphite","level":2,"score":0.47653111815452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778597767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027534","display_name":"Sucrose","level":2,"score":0.4712405800819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44703638553619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100806243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2343294","display_name":"Blowing agent","level":3,"score":0.4276399314403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.360110342502594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.33282163739204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2444179356098175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.2079041302204132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.16185501217842102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779578285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146322","display_name":"Polyurethane","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2011.12.058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.12.058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.12.058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S188605413","display_name":"Carbon","issn_l":"0008-6223","issn":["0008-6223","1873-3891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Carbon","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512526457","https://openalex.org/W1527368117","https://openalex.org/W1971276632","https://openalex.org/W1974866266","https://openalex.org/W1979717198","https://openalex.org/W1982052599","https://openalex.org/W2000032968","https://openalex.org/W2007918498","https://openalex.org/W2010242886","https://openalex.org/W2010472835","https://openalex.org/W2016677138","https://openalex.org/W2021211229","https://openalex.org/W2027020773","https://openalex.org/W2032667425","https://openalex.org/W2035421331","https://openalex.org/W2039158117","https://openalex.org/W2040417237","https://openalex.org/W2040940236","https://openalex.org/W2045419466","https://openalex.org/W2049053677","https://openalex.org/W2063780818","https://openalex.org/W2064361783","https://openalex.org/W2065803355","https://openalex.org/W2067605512","https://openalex.org/W2075874001","https://openalex.org/W2081758009","https://openalex.org/W2090093895","https://openalex.org/W2090894086","https://openalex.org/W2091240127","https://openalex.org/W2091688854","https://openalex.org/W2091952523","https://openalex.org/W2123505945","https://openalex.org/W2129715760","https://openalex.org/W2147278843","https://openalex.org/W2313748514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040940236","https://openalex.org/W2007670060","https://openalex.org/W2050197409","https://openalex.org/W2020934817","https://openalex.org/W2129715760","https://openalex.org/W2588162451","https://openalex.org/W2947163294","https://openalex.org/W2510628028","https://openalex.org/W6990992605","https://openalex.org/W2602048057"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}