{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978187066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.010","title":"How central business district developments facilitate environmental sustainability \u2013 A multiple case study in Finland","display_name":"How central business district developments facilitate environmental sustainability \u2013 A multiple case study in Finland","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978187066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.010","mag":"1978187066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.010","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275114000857/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137445289","display_name":"Cities","issn_l":"0264-2751","issn":["0264-2751","1873-6084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275114000857/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052199075","display_name":"Eeva-Sofia S\u00e4yn\u00e4joki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eeva-Sofia S\u00e4yn\u00e4joki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Engineering, P.O. Box 15800, 00076 AALTO, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Engineering, P.O. Box 15800, 00076 AALTO, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064257314","display_name":"Ville Inkeri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ville Inkeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Engineering, P.O. Box 15800, 00076 AALTO, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Engineering, P.O. Box 15800, 00076 AALTO, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033604040","display_name":"Jukka Taneli Heinonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7298-4999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7298-4999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jukka Heinonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Engineering, P.O. Box 15800, 00076 AALTO, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Engineering, P.O. Box 15800, 00076 AALTO, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047685882","display_name":"Seppo Junnila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-0383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-0383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seppo Junnila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University School of Engineering, P.O. Box 15800, 00076 AALTO, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University School of Engineering, P.O. Box 15800, 00076 AALTO, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052199075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":11.1544,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97613342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":null,"first_page":"101","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13920","display_name":"Urban Planning and Valuation","score":0.49390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13920","display_name":"Urban Planning and Valuation","score":0.49390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage","score":0.29170000553131104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.08290000259876251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-business-district","display_name":"central business district","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-regeneration","display_name":"urban regeneration","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability","display_name":"environmental sustainability","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"urban planning","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-density","display_name":"urban density","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-process-model","display_name":"development process model","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-urban-development","display_name":"sustainable urban development","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finland","display_name":"Finland","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.8606720566749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.6289165616035461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.592564582824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5909878015518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5878148674964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5803253054618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5794628858566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987210228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738570","display_name":"Central business district","level":2,"score":0.4770319163799286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.43787091970443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.43327224254608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205266134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649559","display_name":"Sustainability organizations","level":3,"score":0.4326286315917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100129307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261772","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability Index","level":3,"score":0.42144253849983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.3315032720565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2185947597026825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16586893796920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16397032141685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15762263536453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.12977838516235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10277965664863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.10055869817733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.010","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275114000857/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137445289","display_name":"Cities","issn_l":"0264-2751","issn":["0264-2751","1873-6084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/25614","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/74367c47-1444-4fae-bd0a-6091d5fe778e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2014.05.010","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275114000857/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137445289","display_name":"Cities","issn_l":"0264-2751","issn":["0264-2751","1873-6084"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.807699978351593}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978187066.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978187066.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W619744835","https://openalex.org/W1160471575","https://openalex.org/W1516777443","https://openalex.org/W1526712941","https://openalex.org/W1562796450","https://openalex.org/W1602721160","https://openalex.org/W1964392214","https://openalex.org/W1965417925","https://openalex.org/W1970428184","https://openalex.org/W1970508185","https://openalex.org/W1977694421","https://openalex.org/W1980555255","https://openalex.org/W1989643464","https://openalex.org/W1990934805","https://openalex.org/W1995622160","https://openalex.org/W1999512738","https://openalex.org/W2009068240","https://openalex.org/W2010677686","https://openalex.org/W2018488586","https://openalex.org/W2025201445","https://openalex.org/W2026478085","https://openalex.org/W2027024126","https://openalex.org/W2029378566","https://openalex.org/W2029557271","https://openalex.org/W2030452699","https://openalex.org/W2041141830","https://openalex.org/W2041145432","https://openalex.org/W2046442636","https://openalex.org/W2049632745","https://openalex.org/W2053845446","https://openalex.org/W2060824258","https://openalex.org/W2062120827","https://openalex.org/W2063355162","https://openalex.org/W2066490804","https://openalex.org/W2072171930","https://openalex.org/W2075737973","https://openalex.org/W2085701512","https://openalex.org/W2088310390","https://openalex.org/W2097467169","https://openalex.org/W2098069912","https://openalex.org/W2099110282","https://openalex.org/W2100563011","https://openalex.org/W2101007057","https://openalex.org/W2104004151","https://openalex.org/W2105600961","https://openalex.org/W2118376313","https://openalex.org/W2129474817","https://openalex.org/W2139205006","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2144486346","https://openalex.org/W2155446350","https://openalex.org/W2156433967","https://openalex.org/W2156735244","https://openalex.org/W2168657077","https://openalex.org/W2174253539","https://openalex.org/W2487823260","https://openalex.org/W3006559505","https://openalex.org/W3143820832","https://openalex.org/W3144127399","https://openalex.org/W4237800655","https://openalex.org/W4388818248","https://openalex.org/W6877206907"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098984271","https://openalex.org/W2608333946","https://openalex.org/W655652593","https://openalex.org/W2094271539","https://openalex.org/W6996821159","https://openalex.org/W1586490327","https://openalex.org/W3152016822","https://openalex.org/W2076880699","https://openalex.org/W7162191789","https://openalex.org/W3215042209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sustainability":[0],"is":[1,20,35,103,108],"widely":[2],"accepted":[3],"as":[4,22,57],"an":[5,23],"important":[6,24],"conceptual":[7],"framework":[8],"within":[9],"which":[10],"to":[11,36,46,63,75,110,143,147],"position":[12],"urban":[13,18,52,115],"policy":[14],"and":[15,73,91,105,126],"development.":[16,29],"Furthermore,":[17],"planning":[19,133],"recognised":[21],"instrument":[25],"for":[26],"promoting":[27],"sustainable":[28],"The":[30],"purpose":[31],"of":[32,81,130,137],"this":[33],"study":[34],"examine":[37],"how":[38,77],"Finnish":[39],"central":[40,66],"business":[41,67],"district":[42,68],"developments":[43],"are":[44,55,95,120],"designed":[45],"facilitate":[47],"environmental":[48,86,106,118,144],"sustainability.":[49,87],"Three":[50],"recent":[51],"regeneration":[53,83],"projects":[54,84],"explored":[56],"a":[58],"multiple":[59],"case":[60,93],"study,":[61],"firstly":[62],"model":[64,102],"the":[65,78,124,128,131,138,141],"development":[69,100],"process":[70,101],"in":[71,123],"Finland,":[72],"secondly":[74],"analyse":[76],"expected":[79],"outcomes":[80],"such":[82],"support":[85],"Official":[88],"plan":[89],"reports":[90],"supplementary":[92],"data":[94],"analysed":[96],"qualitatively.":[97],"A":[98],"common":[99],"identified":[104],"sustainability":[107,145],"found":[109],"be":[111,148],"promoted":[112],"through":[113],"higher":[114],"density.":[116],"However,":[117],"considerations":[119],"made":[121],"only":[122],"beginning":[125],"at":[127],"end":[129],"linear":[132],"process.":[134],"In":[135],"each":[136],"cases":[139],"studied,":[140],"contribution":[142],"appears":[146],"scarce.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}