{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978179375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1974.00780040123008","title":"The Lightning-Damaged Ear","display_name":"The Lightning-Damaged Ear","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978179375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1974.00780040123008","mag":"1978179375","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4843111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archotol.1974.00780040123008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1974.00780040123008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1974.00780040123008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101791497","display_name":"Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","issn_l":"0886-4470","issn":["0886-4470","1538-361X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Bergstrom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Bergstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077746027","display_name":"Lewis M. Neblett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. M. Neblett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086018384","display_name":"Isamu Sando","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Sando","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069059153","display_name":"William Garth Hemenway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. G. Hemenway","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049907323","display_name":"Gloria D. Harrison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. D. Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"2","first_page":"117","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.30640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.30640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.19009999930858612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.12549999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning-injuries","display_name":"lightning injuries","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ear-injury","display_name":"ear trauma","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-loss","display_name":"hearing loss","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tympanic-membrane-rupture","display_name":"tympanic membrane rupture","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-of-corti-degeneration","display_name":"organ of Corti degeneration","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-nerve-edema","display_name":"facial nerve edema","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebellar-herniation","display_name":"cerebellar herniation","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-auditory-canal","display_name":"internal auditory canal","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-bone-pathology","display_name":"temporal bone pathology","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconstructive-surgery","display_name":"reconstructive surgery","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7729189395904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.6071109771728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777493422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734025","display_name":"Meatus","level":2,"score":0.5786969661712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163430725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424532","display_name":"Effusion","level":2,"score":0.5365599989891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777939775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16313","display_name":"Temporal bone","level":2,"score":0.4696466326713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203358219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223209","display_name":"Tympanum (architecture)","level":5,"score":0.4662647843360901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778987478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242160","display_name":"Facial nerve","level":2,"score":0.42557492852211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778500370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212344","display_name":"Inner ear","level":2,"score":0.4182438850402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777846895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501553","display_name":"Middle ear","level":2,"score":0.4092429280281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3095285892486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778816616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3401927","display_name":"Tympan","level":4,"score":0.0904366672039032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776408402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2378102","display_name":"Myringotomy","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002531","descriptor_name":"Cerebellum","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003638","descriptor_name":"Deafness","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004423","descriptor_name":"Ear","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004432","descriptor_name":"Ear, Middle","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004556","descriptor_name":"Electric Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005154","descriptor_name":"Facial Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007758","descriptor_name":"Ear, Inner","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008030","descriptor_name":"Lightning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008416","descriptor_name":"Mastoid","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009925","descriptor_name":"Organ of Corti","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013701","descriptor_name":"Temporal Bone","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014432","descriptor_name":"Tympanic Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archotol.1974.00780040123008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1974.00780040123008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1974.00780040123008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101791497","display_name":"Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","issn_l":"0886-4470","issn":["0886-4470","1538-361X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:4843111","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4843111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981745488","https://openalex.org/W1995650144","https://openalex.org/W2051501205","https://openalex.org/W2066021273","https://openalex.org/W2097627731","https://openalex.org/W2287135342","https://openalex.org/W2300382898","https://openalex.org/W2334831506","https://openalex.org/W2443903183","https://openalex.org/W2443978600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138739303","https://openalex.org/W2073987719","https://openalex.org/W1993689890","https://openalex.org/W2152644608","https://openalex.org/W2257918547","https://openalex.org/W205255683","https://openalex.org/W4246043790","https://openalex.org/W2285375906","https://openalex.org/W7097694522","https://openalex.org/W2118109255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"saw":[1],"four":[2],"cases":[3],"of":[4,33,39,44,50,53,57,62,65,77],"lightning":[5],"injury":[6],"to":[7,94],"the":[8,40,45,54,58,66,69,78],"ear.":[9],"Substantial":[10],"ear":[11,29],"damage":[12],"and":[13,30,35,48,73,86],"hearing":[14],"loss":[15],"are":[16],"common":[17],"in":[18],"such":[19],"cases.":[20],"Temporal":[21],"bone":[22],"pathology":[23],"showed":[24],"tympanic":[25],"membrane":[26],"rupture,":[27],"middle":[28],"mastoid":[31],"effusion":[32],"pus":[34],"blood,":[36],"total":[37],"rupture":[38],"Reissner":[41],"membrane,":[42],"degeneration":[43],"stria":[46],"vascularis":[47],"organ":[49],"Corti,":[51],"edema":[52],"intracanalicular":[55],"portion":[56,64],"facial":[59],"nerve,":[60],"herniation":[61],"a":[63,74],"cerebellum":[67],"into":[68],"internal":[70],"auditory":[71],"meatus,":[72],"possible":[75],"microfracture":[76],"otic":[79],"capsule.":[80],"Initial":[81],"treatment":[82],"should":[83],"be":[84],"conservative":[85],"reconstructive":[87],"surgery":[88],"deferred":[89],"until":[90],"tissues":[91],"have":[92],"returned":[93],"normal.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}