{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978153689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2007.9521778","title":"On inducing equations for vegetation resistance","display_name":"On inducing equations for vegetation resistance","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978153689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2007.9521778","mag":"1978153689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00221686.2007.9521778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2007.9521778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2007.9521778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81547547","display_name":"Journal of Hydraulic Research","issn_l":"0022-1686","issn":["0022-1686","1814-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydraulic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065552762","display_name":"Martin Josephus Baptist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-676X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-676X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.J. Baptist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology","WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics","Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Water Resources Section , Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN, Delft, The Netherlands","b WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics , Rotterdamseweg 185, 2629 HD, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Water Resources Section , Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"b WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics , Rotterdamseweg 185, 2629 HD, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022755842","display_name":"Vladan Babovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-6473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-6473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Babovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore","WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics","National University of Singapore , 1 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore, 117 576","b WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics , Rotterdamseweg 185, 2629 HD, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore , 1 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore, 117 576","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"b WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics , Rotterdamseweg 185, 2629 HD, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001848367","display_name":"Javier Rodriguez Uthurburu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799973717","display_name":"IHE Delft Institute for Water Education","ror":"https://ror.org/030deh410","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Rodr\u00edguez Uthurburu","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNESCO-IHE","UNESCO-IHE , Westvest 7, 2611 AX, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNESCO-IHE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNESCO-IHE , Westvest 7, 2611 AX, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069038521","display_name":"Maarten Keijzer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Keijzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics","b WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics , Rotterdamseweg 185, 2629 HD, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"b WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics , Rotterdamseweg 185, 2629 HD, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113436265","display_name":"R.E. Uittenbogaard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.E. Uittenbogaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics","b WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics , Rotterdamseweg 185, 2629 HD, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"b WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics , Rotterdamseweg 185, 2629 HD, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032547955","display_name":"Arthur E. Mynett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799973717","display_name":"IHE Delft Institute for Water Education","ror":"https://ror.org/030deh410","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mynett","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNESCO-IHE","WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics","WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics , Rotterdamseweg 185, 2629 HD, Delft, The Netherlands","d UNESCO-IHE , Westvest 7, 2611 AX, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNESCO-IHE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics , Rotterdamseweg 185, 2629 HD, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"d UNESCO-IHE , Westvest 7, 2611 AX, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054681164","display_name":"Adrianus Verwey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799973717","display_name":"IHE Delft Institute for Water Education","ror":"https://ror.org/030deh410","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Verwey","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNESCO-IHE","WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics","WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics , Rotterdamseweg 185, 2629 HD, Delft, The Netherlands","d UNESCO-IHE , Westvest 7, 2611 AX, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNESCO-IHE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WL \u2223Delft Hydraulics , Rotterdamseweg 185, 2629 HD, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"d UNESCO-IHE , Westvest 7, 2611 AX, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799973717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.6535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":504,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99656947,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"435","last_page":"450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12022","display_name":"Hydraulic flow and structures","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-resistance","display_name":"vegetation resistance","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-through-vegetation","display_name":"flow through vegetation","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/momentum-balance","display_name":"momentum balance","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-epsilon-turbulence-model","display_name":"k-epsilon turbulence model","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"genetic programming","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness-length","display_name":"roughness length","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flume-experiments","display_name":"flume experiments","score":0.800000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778320725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68530","display_name":"Flume","level":3,"score":0.861666202545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.7364457845687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6663943529129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.5979399085044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60718061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414747","display_name":"Momentum (technical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5876960754394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020810636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456026","display_name":"Flow resistance","level":3,"score":0.5423094034194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.519485354423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4935497045516968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.47105762362480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.4173002541065216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3993220329284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38530033826828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.382254034280777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3489460349082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.34581494331359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3350321054458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.2730555832386017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25478482246398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18159446120262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10467270016670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09937667846679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00221686.2007.9521778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2007.9521778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2007.9521778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81547547","display_name":"Journal of Hydraulic Research","issn_l":"0022-1686","issn":["0022-1686","1814-2079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Hydraulic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/65921","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/65921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20639033","https://openalex.org/W27875194","https://openalex.org/W427568675","https://openalex.org/W1493333525","https://openalex.org/W1529146523","https://openalex.org/W1552304736","https://openalex.org/W1558716812","https://openalex.org/W1563787198","https://openalex.org/W1602194033","https://openalex.org/W1615269901","https://openalex.org/W1645097821","https://openalex.org/W1964270807","https://openalex.org/W1966310833","https://openalex.org/W1968810293","https://openalex.org/W1976310171","https://openalex.org/W1981401379","https://openalex.org/W1991834864","https://openalex.org/W2004260267","https://openalex.org/W2018824193","https://openalex.org/W2036916277","https://openalex.org/W2037226919","https://openalex.org/W2063425441","https://openalex.org/W2064325227","https://openalex.org/W2082512786","https://openalex.org/W2085469184","https://openalex.org/W2100296191","https://openalex.org/W2109157582","https://openalex.org/W2112091317","https://openalex.org/W2125495015","https://openalex.org/W2126459061","https://openalex.org/W2129325732","https://openalex.org/W2131633914","https://openalex.org/W2131991889","https://openalex.org/W2137338930","https://openalex.org/W2146364455","https://openalex.org/W2151769326","https://openalex.org/W2156925235","https://openalex.org/W2163952144","https://openalex.org/W2164871719","https://openalex.org/W2172040320","https://openalex.org/W2187017991","https://openalex.org/W2243484782","https://openalex.org/W4235764071","https://openalex.org/W4301762632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234157583","https://openalex.org/W4232972379","https://openalex.org/W7000487637","https://openalex.org/W2112091317","https://openalex.org/W2071462029","https://openalex.org/W1976310171","https://openalex.org/W2770345893","https://openalex.org/W2370104591","https://openalex.org/W2860187276","https://openalex.org/W7099979469"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32,132],"paper":[1,76,104],"describes":[2,20],"the":[3,10,35,43,52,61,75,92,97,103,114,117],"process":[4],"of":[5,7,12,34,109,116,144],"induction":[6],"equations":[8],"for":[9,23,29,42,64,126],"description":[11],"vegetation-induced":[13],"roughness":[14,127],"from":[15],"several":[16,87],"angles.":[17],"Firstly,":[18],"it":[19],"two":[21,36],"approaches":[22],"obtaining":[24],"theoretically":[25],"well-founded":[26],"analytical":[27,58,73],"expressions":[28,74,134],"vegetation":[30],"resistance.":[31],"first":[33],"is":[37,54],"based":[38,55,128],"on":[39,56,96,129],"simplified":[40],"assumptions":[41],"vertical":[44],"flow":[45,65],"profile":[46],"through":[47,66],"and":[48,67,137],"over":[49,68],"vegetation,":[50],"whereas":[51],"second":[53],"an":[57,124,140],"solution":[59],"to":[60,72,91,113,122],"momentum":[62],"balance":[63],"vegetation.":[69],"In":[70],"addition":[71],"also":[77],"outlines":[78],"a":[79,106],"numerical":[80],"1-DV":[81,118],"k\u2013e":[82],"turbulence":[83],"model":[84],"which":[85],"includes":[86],"important":[88],"features":[89],"related":[90],"influence":[93],"plants":[94],"exhibit":[95],"flow.":[98],"Last":[99],"but":[100],"not":[101],"least,":[102],"presents":[105],"novel":[107],"way":[108],"applying":[110],"genetic":[111],"programming":[112],"results":[115],"model,":[119],"in":[120],"order":[121],"obtain":[123],"expression":[125],"synthetic":[130],"data.":[131],"resulting":[133],"are":[135],"evaluated":[136],"compared":[138],"with":[139],"independent":[141],"data":[142],"set":[143],"flume":[145],"experiments":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
