{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978144338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","title":"Production of Gas in Rumen Fermentations and Stable Mass Formation from Alfalfa Fiber and Pectic Substances","display_name":"Production of Gas in Rumen Fermentations and Stable Mass Formation from Alfalfa Fiber and Pectic Substances","publication_year":1958,"publication_date":"1958-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978144338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","mag":"1978144338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28349394","display_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","issn_l":"0022-0302","issn":["0022-0302","1525-3198","1529-9066"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113604484","display_name":"Harry Russel Conrad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.R. Conrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Dairy Science, Animal Science, and Veterinary Science, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Dairy Science, Animal Science, and Veterinary Science, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020201693","display_name":"W.D. Pounden","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.D. Pounden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Dairy Science, Animal Science, and Veterinary Science, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Dairy Science, Animal Science, and Veterinary Science, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000981608","display_name":"Orville G. Bentley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O.G. Bentley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Dairy Science, Animal Science, and Veterinary Science, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Dairy Science, Animal Science, and Veterinary Science, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022104951","display_name":"A.W. Fetter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.W. Fetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Dairy Science, Animal Science, and Veterinary Science, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Dairy Science, Animal Science, and Veterinary Science, Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7789,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94377392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"11","first_page":"1586","last_page":"1592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumen-fermentation","display_name":"rumen fermentation","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-production","display_name":"gas production","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pectic-substances","display_name":"pectic substances","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pectin-hydrolysis","display_name":"pectin hydrolysis","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rumen-microbiota","display_name":"rumen microbiota","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pectinase","display_name":"pectinase","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galacturonic-acid","display_name":"galacturonic acid","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reducing-sugars","display_name":"reducing sugars","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle","display_name":"cattle","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780756937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188154","display_name":"Pectin","level":2,"score":0.892277181148529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70262065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427652","display_name":"Rumen","level":3,"score":0.8659487962722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6662852168083191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94412978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135","display_name":"Hydrolysis","level":2,"score":0.6516735553741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172854840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419568","display_name":"Pectinase","level":3,"score":0.6318926811218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100544194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41760","display_name":"Fermentation","level":2,"score":0.6162912845611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.585422933101654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275608","display_name":"Digestion (alchemy)","level":2,"score":0.5410877466201782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781003712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842175","display_name":"Ruminant","level":3,"score":0.512071430683136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.45472872257232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.3395799398422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.25948137044906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2540767788887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22016456723213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778053677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30121","display_name":"Pasture","level":2,"score":0.17344704270362854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09564739465713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28349394","display_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","issn_l":"0022-0302","issn":["0022-0302","1525-3198","1529-9066"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(58)91137-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28349394","display_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","issn_l":"0022-0302","issn":["0022-0302","1525-3198","1529-9066"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-200","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Dairy Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978144338.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978144338.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W584498146","https://openalex.org/W1546802925","https://openalex.org/W1971146101","https://openalex.org/W1985859841","https://openalex.org/W2037449792","https://openalex.org/W2289908891","https://openalex.org/W2395632366","https://openalex.org/W2528804170","https://openalex.org/W3142517919","https://openalex.org/W4238561851","https://openalex.org/W4242764031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051883020","https://openalex.org/W2558119182","https://openalex.org/W72504965","https://openalex.org/W6992597335","https://openalex.org/W2088577907","https://openalex.org/W2315317700","https://openalex.org/W2789948579","https://openalex.org/W3208534877","https://openalex.org/W1980730529","https://openalex.org/W1996118993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"series":[1],"of":[2,12,16,23,33,55,135,150,179,183,189,197,207,211],"laboratory":[3],"experiments":[4],"was":[5],"carried":[6],"out":[7],"to":[8,114,154],"help":[9],"identify":[10],"some":[11],"the":[13,24,31,63,68,81,120,131,148,161,176,180,209],"chemical":[14],"characteristics":[15],"alfalfa":[17,56,76,116,137,185,190],"that":[18,62,175],"were":[19,50,77,85],"considered":[20],"a":[21,156],"part":[22],"complex":[25],"causing":[26,208],"stable":[27,42,157,162,212],"foam":[28,43,213],"formation":[29,44,210],"in":[30,36,37,89,170,215],"rumens":[32],"cattle.Gas":[34],"production":[35,72,111],"vitro":[38,90],"rumen":[39,94,168],"fermentations,":[40],"and":[41,57,107,159,200],"after":[45,87],"mechanically":[46],"blending":[47],"with":[48,74,80,93,138,167],"water,":[49],"determined,":[51],"using":[52],"various":[53],"fractions":[54],"other":[58],"substances.The":[59],"results":[60,173],"show":[61],"plant":[64,151],"substances":[65,188],"responsible":[66],"for":[67],"initial":[69],"rapid":[70],"gas":[71,110,129,144],"obtained":[73,194],"green":[75,184],"closely":[78],"associated":[79],"fiber":[82],"fraction,":[83],"but":[84],"removed":[86],"digesting":[88],"4-10":[91],"hr.":[92],"microorganisms":[95],"or":[96],"by":[97],"extracting":[98],"12":[99],"hr.with":[100],"hot":[101],"water.Purified":[102],"pectin,":[103],"crude":[104],"pectins,":[105],"glucose,":[106],"galactose":[108],"increased":[109,143,160],"when":[112,165],"added":[113],"washed":[115,132],"fiber.Hydrolyzed":[117],"pectin":[118,146],"produced":[119],"most":[121],"marked":[122],"effect,":[123],"yielding":[124],"2.25":[125],"times":[126],"as":[127,130],"much":[128],"fiber.Concurrent":[133],"hydrolysis":[134,196],"macerated":[136],"pectinase":[139],"during":[140],"digestion":[141],"also":[142],"production.Added":[145],"decreased":[147],"amount":[149],"material":[152],"required":[153],"form":[155],"mass":[158],"ingesta":[163],"volume":[164],"incubated":[166],"contents":[169],"vitro.The":[171],"experimental":[172],"indicated":[174],"combined":[177],"effects":[178],"physicM":[181],"structure":[182],"fiber,":[186],"pectic":[187,198],"plants,":[191],"galacturonic":[192],"acid":[193],"on":[195],"substances,":[199],"reducing":[201],"sugars":[202],"normally":[203],"present":[204],"are":[205],"capable":[206],"found":[214],"pasture":[216],"bloat.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}