{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978139173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie071089l","title":"Thermally Impregnated Ni\u2212Olivine Catalysts for Tar Removal by Steam Reforming in Biomass Gasifiers","display_name":"Thermally Impregnated Ni\u2212Olivine Catalysts for Tar Removal by Steam Reforming in Biomass Gasifiers","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978139173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie071089l","mag":"1978139173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ie071089l","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie071089l","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie071089l","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202680183","display_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","issn_l":"0888-5885","issn":["0888-5885","1520-5045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002961462","display_name":"Zhongkui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6529-5020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6529-5020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59058292","display_name":"Gas Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02vk0sm33","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59058292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongkui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Gas Technology Institute, 1500 First Avenue, North, Suite L134, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-1821, and Gas Technology Institute, 1700 South Mt. Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60618-1804"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Gas Technology Institute, 1500 First Avenue, North, Suite L134, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-1821, and Gas Technology Institute, 1700 South Mt. Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60618-1804","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470","https://openalex.org/I59058292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066919560","display_name":"John N. Kuhn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-4774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-4774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59058292","display_name":"Gas Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02vk0sm33","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59058292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John N. Kuhn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Gas Technology Institute, 1500 First Avenue, North, Suite L134, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-1821, and Gas Technology Institute, 1700 South Mt. Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60618-1804"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Gas Technology Institute, 1500 First Avenue, North, Suite L134, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-1821, and Gas Technology Institute, 1700 South Mt. Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60618-1804","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470","https://openalex.org/I59058292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026148171","display_name":"Larry G. Felix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-0632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-0632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59058292","display_name":"Gas Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02vk0sm33","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59058292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry G. Felix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Gas Technology Institute, 1500 First Avenue, North, Suite L134, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-1821, and Gas Technology Institute, 1700 South Mt. Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60618-1804"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Gas Technology Institute, 1500 First Avenue, North, Suite L134, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-1821, and Gas Technology Institute, 1700 South Mt. Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60618-1804","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470","https://openalex.org/I59058292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005500690","display_name":"Rachid B. Slimane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59058292","display_name":"Gas Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02vk0sm33","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59058292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachid B. Slimane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Gas Technology Institute, 1500 First Avenue, North, Suite L134, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-1821, and Gas Technology Institute, 1700 South Mt. Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60618-1804"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Gas Technology Institute, 1500 First Avenue, North, Suite L134, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-1821, and Gas Technology Institute, 1700 South Mt. Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60618-1804","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470","https://openalex.org/I59058292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077601586","display_name":"Chun W. Choi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59058292","display_name":"Gas Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02vk0sm33","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59058292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun W. Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Gas Technology Institute, 1500 First Avenue, North, Suite L134, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-1821, and Gas Technology Institute, 1700 South Mt. Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60618-1804"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Gas Technology Institute, 1500 First Avenue, North, Suite L134, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-1821, and Gas Technology Institute, 1700 South Mt. Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60618-1804","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470","https://openalex.org/I59058292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045627991","display_name":"Umit S. Ozkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-2257","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-2257"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59058292","display_name":"Gas Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02vk0sm33","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59058292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umit S. Ozkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Gas Technology Institute, 1500 First Avenue, North, Suite L134, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-1821, and Gas Technology Institute, 1700 South Mt. Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60618-1804"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, 140 West 19th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, Gas Technology Institute, 1500 First Avenue, North, Suite L134, Birmingham, Alabama 35203-1821, and Gas Technology Institute, 1700 South Mt. Prospect Road, Des Plaines, Illinois 60618-1804","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470","https://openalex.org/I59058292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045627991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470","https://openalex.org/I59058292"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7209,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91524548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"3","first_page":"717","last_page":"723"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.6567000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.6567000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10495","display_name":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","score":0.3190999925136566,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11802","display_name":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","score":0.011699999682605267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tar-removal","display_name":"tar removal","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steam-reforming","display_name":"steam reforming","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-gasification","display_name":"biomass gasification","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incipient-wetness-impregnation","display_name":"incipient wetness impregnation","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coke-formation","display_name":"coke formation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel-support-interaction","display_name":"nickel-support interaction","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attrition-resistance","display_name":"attrition resistance","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-gas-shift-reaction","display_name":"water-gas shift reaction","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-water-gas-shift-reaction","display_name":"reverse water-gas shift reaction","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanation","display_name":"methanation","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boudouard-reaction","display_name":"Boudouard reaction","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass-derived-syngas","display_name":"biomass-derived syngas","score":0.9120000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780364934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22693","display_name":"Olivine","level":2,"score":0.9275887608528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.8145060539245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192643346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283579","display_name":"tar (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7832248210906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123703457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905071","display_name":"Methanation","level":3,"score":0.747809886932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192795","display_name":"Coke","level":2,"score":0.6457375288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5870680809020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780091686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17095126","display_name":"Incipient wetness impregnation","level":4,"score":0.5177651643753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5147593021392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194439259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273339","display_name":"Syngas","level":3,"score":0.44963428378105164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35996970534324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.24900415539741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.24717977643013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118792377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108584245","display_name":"Selectivity","level":3,"score":0.20148393511772156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10596391558647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ie071089l","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie071089l","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ie071089l","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202680183","display_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","issn_l":"0888-5885","issn":["0888-5885","1520-5045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308280","display_name":"Ohio Department of Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05qqqz947"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557681670","https://openalex.org/W1964894446","https://openalex.org/W1972835476","https://openalex.org/W1978534845","https://openalex.org/W1989722917","https://openalex.org/W1998287979","https://openalex.org/W2000841352","https://openalex.org/W2025531492","https://openalex.org/W2031211717","https://openalex.org/W2032051344","https://openalex.org/W2052934801","https://openalex.org/W2065182410","https://openalex.org/W2094468988","https://openalex.org/W2095321772","https://openalex.org/W2106466191","https://openalex.org/W2110720640","https://openalex.org/W2111403278","https://openalex.org/W2120446525","https://openalex.org/W2132436237","https://openalex.org/W2144832492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050137360","https://openalex.org/W2027375212","https://openalex.org/W1964776839","https://openalex.org/W2742506812","https://openalex.org/W1978534845","https://openalex.org/W1987197682","https://openalex.org/W2042954467","https://openalex.org/W1998287979","https://openalex.org/W4301055974","https://openalex.org/W2094988929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"and":[2,41,65,82,109,125,148,154,201],"potentially":[3],"economic":[4],"preparation":[5],"technique,":[6],"thermally":[7],"impregnation":[8,45],"(TI),":[9],"was":[10,166],"developed":[11],"to":[12,69,86,115,141,169],"incorporate":[13],"catalytic":[14,138,186],"active":[15],"materials":[16],"(i.e.,":[17],"Ni)":[18],"onto":[19],"olivine.":[20],"The":[21,73,159,179],"approach":[22],"allows":[23],"for":[24,95,129,135,188],"the":[25,71,87,99,126,130,136,171,193],"synthesis":[26],"of":[27,146],"attrition-resistant":[28],"Ni\u2212olivine":[29,36,74,100,180],"catalysts.":[30,72,143],"Comparative":[31],"studies":[32],"were":[33,67,133,157],"performed":[34,68],"over":[35],"catalysts":[37],"prepared":[38,76,102,118,182],"by":[39,77,103,119,183],"TI":[40,78,104,131,184],"traditional":[42],"incipient":[43],"wetness":[44],"(IWI),":[46],"as":[47,49,57,152,192],"well":[48],"olivine":[50,88,127],"without":[51],"Ni.":[52],"Various":[53],"characterization":[54],"techniques":[55],"such":[56,151,191],"BET":[58],"surface":[59],"area":[60],"analysis,":[61],"temperature-programmed":[62],"reaction/oxidation/reduction,":[63],"XRD,":[64],"XPS":[66],"examine":[70],"catalyst":[75,101,132,181],"demonstrated":[79],"improved":[80,137],"activity":[81,108,187],"\u201ccoke":[83],"selectivity\u201d":[84],"compared":[85,114,140],"support,":[89],"indicating":[90],"that":[91],"Ni":[92,124],"is":[93],"necessary":[94],"enhanced":[96],"activity.":[97],"Additionally,":[98],"showed":[105],"similar":[106,116],"high-temperature":[107],"decreased":[110],"coke":[111],"deposition":[112],"rates":[113],"formulations":[117],"IWI.":[120],"Stronger":[121],"interactions":[122],"between":[123],"support":[128],"responsible":[134],"properties":[139],"IWI":[142],"Moreover,":[144],"effects":[145],"pretreatment":[147],"reaction":[149,160],"parameters":[150],"temperature":[153],"time-on-stream":[155],"(TOS)":[156],"studied.":[158],"network":[161],"in":[162,175],"simulated":[163],"biomass-derived":[164],"syngas":[165],"also":[167],"investigated":[168],"probe":[170],"possible":[172],"reactions":[173,190],"occurring":[174],"a":[176],"biomass":[177],"gasifier.":[178],"possessed":[185],"several":[189],"water":[194],"gas":[195],"shift":[196],"(WGS),":[197],"reverse":[198],"WGS,":[199],"methanation,":[200],"Boudouard":[202],"reactions.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}