{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978110101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660824","title":"Understanding Patch Departure Rules for Large Carnivores: Lion Movements Support a Patch-Disturbance Hypothesis","display_name":"Understanding Patch Departure Rules for Large Carnivores: Lion Movements Support a Patch-Disturbance Hypothesis","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978110101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660824","mag":"1978110101","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21750389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/660824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122176235","display_name":"The American Naturalist","issn_l":"0003-0147","issn":["0003-0147","1537-5323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Naturalist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037825703","display_name":"Marion Valeix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9732-1737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9732-1737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Lyon 1 Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135640","display_name":"Laboratoire de Biom\u00e9trie et Biologie Evolutive","ror":"https://ror.org/03skt0t88","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210100596","https://openalex.org/I4210104684","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210135640"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marion Valeix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom. mvaleix@yahoo.fr","1. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom","2. Laboratoire de Biom\u00e9trie et Biologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5558, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard\u2013Lyon 1, B\u00e2timent Gregor Mendel, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom. mvaleix@yahoo.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2. Laboratoire de Biom\u00e9trie et Biologie Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)\u2013Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 5558, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard\u2013Lyon 1, B\u00e2timent Gregor Mendel, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210135640"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077224886","display_name":"Simon Chamaill\u00e9\u2010Jammes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-6620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-6620"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089824","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9cologie Fonctionnelle et \u00c9volutive","ror":"https://ror.org/008rywf59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I159885104","https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I24906876","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210089824","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4399657933","https://openalex.org/I4405261681"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Chamaill\u00e9-Jammes","raw_affiliation_strings":["3. Centre d\u2019Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier cedex 5, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3. Centre d\u2019Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier cedex 5, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210089824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080860518","display_name":"Andrew J. Loveridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3493-6419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3493-6419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Loveridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["1. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112367862","display_name":"Zeke Davidson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeke Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["1. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109098730","display_name":"Jane E. Hunt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jane E. Hunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["1. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043390782","display_name":"Hillary Madzikanda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hillary Madzikanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["4. Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, P.O. Box CY140, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4. Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, P.O. Box CY140, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062119084","display_name":"David Whyte Macdonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-9373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-9373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David W. Macdonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["1. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Recanati-Kaplan Centre, Tubney House, Abingdon Road, Tubney OX13 5QL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037825703","https://openalex.org/A5043390782","https://openalex.org/A5062119084","https://openalex.org/A5077224886","https://openalex.org/A5080860518","https://openalex.org/A5109098730","https://openalex.org/A5112367862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210089824","https://openalex.org/I4210135640"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3471,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86347228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"178","issue":"2","first_page":"269","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-lion","display_name":"African lion","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lion","display_name":"lion","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kill-sites","display_name":"kill sites","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator-prey-interactions","display_name":"predator-prey interactions","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-carnivores","display_name":"large carnivores","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778611284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127960","display_name":"Panthera","level":3,"score":0.8110812902450562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7085988521575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.5980820655822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5497664213180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.47290217876434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.45073169469833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.05365675687789917}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006702","descriptor_name":"Homing Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008045","descriptor_name":"Lions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011235","descriptor_name":"Predatory Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015030","descriptor_name":"Zimbabwe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040362","descriptor_name":"Geographic Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/660824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/660824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122176235","display_name":"The American Naturalist","issn_l":"0003-0147","issn":["0003-0147","1537-5323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Naturalist","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21750389","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21750389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American naturalist","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00698281v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00698281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122176235","display_name":"The American Naturalist","issn_l":"0003-0147","issn":["0003-0147","1537-5323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The American Naturalist","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02107425v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02107425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The American Naturalist, 2011, 178 (2), pp.269-275. ⟨10.1086/660824⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2474464771","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/660824","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5132229076","display_name":"Paysage de la peur et utilisation de l'h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 spatiale des ressources par des herbivores de taille corporelle diff\u00e9rente: nouvelles hypoth\u00e8ses de coexistence intersp\u00e9cique","funder_award_id":"ANR-08-BLAN-0022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1586562088","https://openalex.org/W1739950599","https://openalex.org/W1970400620","https://openalex.org/W1970736038","https://openalex.org/W1972568416","https://openalex.org/W1994123798","https://openalex.org/W1994270476","https://openalex.org/W1996760253","https://openalex.org/W2006160512","https://openalex.org/W2006922787","https://openalex.org/W2018402712","https://openalex.org/W2022828912","https://openalex.org/W2025752835","https://openalex.org/W2043839496","https://openalex.org/W2047279356","https://openalex.org/W2048698093","https://openalex.org/W2061219327","https://openalex.org/W2067869694","https://openalex.org/W2072027830","https://openalex.org/W2074807536","https://openalex.org/W2083898446","https://openalex.org/W2089647034","https://openalex.org/W2092198953","https://openalex.org/W2107745863","https://openalex.org/W2124947620","https://openalex.org/W2126027087","https://openalex.org/W2133681478","https://openalex.org/W2135066647","https://openalex.org/W2138899304","https://openalex.org/W2144833036","https://openalex.org/W2146706104","https://openalex.org/W2153291662","https://openalex.org/W2158381699","https://openalex.org/W2165111556","https://openalex.org/W2170070265","https://openalex.org/W2173270465","https://openalex.org/W2174884086","https://openalex.org/W2316729114","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2618513530","https://openalex.org/W4239744104","https://openalex.org/W7048717807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474464771","https://openalex.org/W6911279418","https://openalex.org/W7212049460","https://openalex.org/W4403094272","https://openalex.org/W1511069753","https://openalex.org/W4211252603","https://openalex.org/W7220810966","https://openalex.org/W2067904210","https://openalex.org/W2341975665","https://openalex.org/W2048698093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,65],"test":[1],"two":[2,89],"hypotheses":[3],"that":[4],"could":[5],"account":[6],"for":[7,111],"patch":[8],"departure":[9],"by":[10],"large":[11,115],"mammalian":[12,116],"carnivores.":[13,117],"One":[14],"hypothesis":[15,42,110],"is":[16,43],"the":[17,33,44,50,73,104,108],"unsuccessful-hunt":[18],"hypothesis,":[19,46],"where":[20,47],"carnivores":[21,48],"leave":[22],"an":[23,26],"area":[24,35,51,96],"after":[25,36,52,101],"unsuccessful":[27],"hunt":[28,55],"but":[29],"continue":[30],"hunting":[31],"in":[32],"same":[34],"a":[37,53,94],"successful":[38,54],"hunt.":[39],"The":[40],"second":[41],"patch-disturbance":[45,109],"depart":[49],"because":[56],"of":[57,60,75,103,114],"behavioral":[58],"responses":[59],"prey":[61],"to":[62,71,85,93],"predator":[63],"presence.":[64],"used":[66],"global":[67],"positioning":[68],"system":[69],"collars":[70],"monitor":[72],"movements":[74],"African":[76],"lions":[77],"(Panthera":[78],"leo)":[79],"and":[80],"identified":[81],"their":[82],"kill":[83],"sites":[84],"distinguish":[86],"between":[87],"these":[88],"hypotheses.":[90],"Lions":[91],"moved":[92],"different":[95],"(\u2265":[97],"5":[98],"km":[99],"away)":[100],"87%":[102],"kills,":[105],"which":[106],"supports":[107],"patch-departure":[112],"behavior":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}