{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1978080038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(96)80766-1","title":"Bringing geographical information systems into business","display_name":"Bringing geographical information systems into business","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1978080038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(96)80766-1","mag":"1978080038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0143-6228(96)80766-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(96)80766-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(96)80766-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115443327","display_name":"Applied Geography","issn_l":"0143-6228","issn":["0143-6228","1873-7730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Martin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Southampton USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Southampton USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":{"value":3220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3220},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"359","last_page":"359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.8970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.8970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11734","display_name":"Decision Support System Applications","score":0.04879999905824661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.020999999716877937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-systems","display_name":"geographic information systems","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-adoption","display_name":"GIS adoption","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-applications","display_name":"business applications","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-data","display_name":"geospatial data","score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-decision-support","display_name":"business decision support","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.68606036901474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4123002290725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.4085528254508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3832589089870453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.3725065588951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15981554985046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0143-6228(96)80766-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(96)80766-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(96)80766-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115443327","display_name":"Applied Geography","issn_l":"0143-6228","issn":["0143-6228","1873-7730"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Geography","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6982054494","https://openalex.org/W114882206","https://openalex.org/W1743764518","https://openalex.org/W7221160361","https://openalex.org/W1487187218","https://openalex.org/W584183347","https://openalex.org/W2492529867","https://openalex.org/W4242336195","https://openalex.org/W1972404732","https://openalex.org/W1964992359"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}