{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977779283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.05.041","title":"Intra-urban spatial variability of PM2.5-bound carbonaceous components","display_name":"Intra-urban spatial variability of PM2.5-bound carbonaceous components","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977779283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.05.041","mag":"1977779283","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25525406","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4267573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.05.041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.05.041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.05.041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198353","display_name":"Atmospheric Environment","issn_l":"1352-2310","issn":["1352-2310","1873-2844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4267573","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010139910","display_name":"Mingjie Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-7557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2717-7557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingjie Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017856624","display_name":"Teresa L. Coons","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa L. Coons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111949205","display_name":"Steven J. Dutton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302368450","display_name":"Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108595","display_name":"National Center for Environmental Assessment (EPA)","ror":"https://ror.org/01x64pv72","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108595"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven J. Dutton","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302368450","https://openalex.org/I4210108595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078127667","display_name":"Jana B. Milford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8573-4737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8573-4737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana B. Milford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038444499","display_name":"Shelly L. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-7551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-7551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelly L. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064581441","display_name":"Jennifer L. Peel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-1580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-1580"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92446798","display_name":"Colorado State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1gpj17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer L. Peel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92446798"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000532123","display_name":"Sverre Vedal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-3627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1309-3627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sverre Vedal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035468990","display_name":"Michael Hannigan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-9459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9877-9459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael P. Hannigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035468990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"apc_list":{"value":2910,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2910},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74291902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":null,"first_page":"486","last_page":"494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.8213000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.8213000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.12620000541210175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonaceous-aerosols","display_name":"carbonaceous aerosols","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-variability","display_name":"spatial variability","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elemental-carbon","display_name":"elemental carbon","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-carbon","display_name":"organic carbon","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons","display_name":"polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steranes","display_name":"steranes","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hopanes","display_name":"hopanes","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximity-to-highways","display_name":"highway proximity","score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-vehicle-emissions","display_name":"diesel vehicle emissions","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasoline-vehicle-emissions","display_name":"gasoline vehicle emissions","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-molecular-markers","display_name":"organic molecular markers","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denver-metropolitan-area","display_name":"Denver metropolitan area","score":0.6119999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.677118182182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.5002593994140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.4892835319042206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.4769762456417084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.44906723499298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158787203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291","display_name":"Total organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.4183422923088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.4138602018356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3895449638366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22196292877197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.19471940398216248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15587714314460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1288871467113495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.05.041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.05.041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.05.041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198353","display_name":"Atmospheric Environment","issn_l":"1352-2310","issn":["1352-2310","1873-2844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric Environment","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25525406","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25525406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4267573","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4267573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmos Environ (1994)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4267573","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4267573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Atmos Environ (1994)","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1845720688","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RO1 ES010197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6430476155","display_name":"Air Pollution Health Effect: Source-Oriented Approach","funder_award_id":"R01ES012197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964414258","https://openalex.org/W1965396698","https://openalex.org/W1966201329","https://openalex.org/W1967266100","https://openalex.org/W1969242909","https://openalex.org/W1971120393","https://openalex.org/W1976888543","https://openalex.org/W1978100349","https://openalex.org/W1979017922","https://openalex.org/W1979313425","https://openalex.org/W1992637800","https://openalex.org/W2002003200","https://openalex.org/W2004464447","https://openalex.org/W2008493342","https://openalex.org/W2016935109","https://openalex.org/W2023836820","https://openalex.org/W2038290739","https://openalex.org/W2044640063","https://openalex.org/W2046579392","https://openalex.org/W2049999003","https://openalex.org/W2051375950","https://openalex.org/W2054145021","https://openalex.org/W2055135627","https://openalex.org/W2058499045","https://openalex.org/W2058829252","https://openalex.org/W2063261611","https://openalex.org/W2063416000","https://openalex.org/W2066686809","https://openalex.org/W2071967117","https://openalex.org/W2072090282","https://openalex.org/W2079481627","https://openalex.org/W2086723598","https://openalex.org/W2088150298","https://openalex.org/W2090342677","https://openalex.org/W2091201893","https://openalex.org/W2099125354","https://openalex.org/W2116937628","https://openalex.org/W2136495481","https://openalex.org/W2151133928","https://openalex.org/W2158541515","https://openalex.org/W2166542569","https://openalex.org/W2166604768","https://openalex.org/W2296527878","https://openalex.org/W2318698569","https://openalex.org/W2323112777","https://openalex.org/W4235958148","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6697048577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170452638","https://openalex.org/W1978851212","https://openalex.org/W2038290739","https://openalex.org/W2088150298","https://openalex.org/W2158541515","https://openalex.org/W2991295522","https://openalex.org/W2519646861","https://openalex.org/W1966201329","https://openalex.org/W2773371930","https://openalex.org/W2183929939"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}