{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977561548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/19.3.573","title":"Codling Moth: Male Moth Activity in Response to Pheromone Lures and Pheromone-Baited Traps at Different Elevations Within and Between Trees","display_name":"Codling Moth: Male Moth Activity in Response to Pheromone Lures and Pheromone-Baited Traps at Different Elevations Within and Between Trees","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977561548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/19.3.573","mag":"1977561548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ee/19.3.573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/19.3.573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/19.3.573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92562763","display_name":"Environmental Entomology","issn_l":"0046-225X","issn":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005680804","display_name":"J. F. Howell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J F. Howell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA\u2013ARS, Yakima, Washington 98902"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA\u2013ARS, Yakima, Washington 98902","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069532481","display_name":"Rodney Schmidt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. S. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA\u2013ARS, Yakima, Washington 98902"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA\u2013ARS, Yakima, Washington 98902","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035533358","display_name":"David Horton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-5290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-5290"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. R. Horton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA\u2013ARS, Yakima, Washington 98902"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA\u2013ARS, Yakima, Washington 98902","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. U. K. Khattak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. U. K. Khattak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA\u2013ARS, Yakima, Washington 98902"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA\u2013ARS, Yakima, Washington 98902","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110674564","display_name":"L. D. White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. D. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA\u2013ARS, Yakima, Washington 98902"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA\u2013ARS, Yakima, Washington 98902","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110674564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"],"apc_list":{"value":4328,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4328},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37459718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"573","last_page":"577"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12043","display_name":"Insect behavior and control techniques","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cydia-pomonella","display_name":"codling moth","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-pheromone","display_name":"sex pheromone","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pheromone-traps","display_name":"pheromone traps","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trap-height","display_name":"trap height","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-canopy","display_name":"tree canopy","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudocopulation","display_name":"pseudocopulation","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-orchards","display_name":"apple orchards","score":0.7260000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780753983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236371","display_name":"Orchard","level":2,"score":0.8628907203674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777328355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167377","display_name":"Pheromone","level":2,"score":0.85295569896698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776710024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45262","display_name":"Codling moth","level":3,"score":0.8429202437400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.80051589012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.7201647758483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778506040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28953","display_name":"Tortricidae","level":3,"score":0.6672903895378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9589424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3389612","display_name":"Pheromone trap","level":3,"score":0.5634309649467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5488905310630798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64778439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7458527","display_name":"Sex pheromone","level":2,"score":0.5167814493179321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39807119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134228","display_name":"Tree canopy","level":3,"score":0.5076535940170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4572780132293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778364177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2247133","display_name":"Attraction","level":2,"score":0.4324563443660736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.3558955788612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177756618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","level":2,"score":0.23634067177772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ee/19.3.573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/19.3.573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/19.3.573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92562763","display_name":"Environmental Entomology","issn_l":"0046-225X","issn":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Entomology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018374593","https://openalex.org/W2145969040","https://openalex.org/W2021840012","https://openalex.org/W2470916996","https://openalex.org/W2032287561","https://openalex.org/W2279856513","https://openalex.org/W2072762310","https://openalex.org/W2133083718","https://openalex.org/W1995133778","https://openalex.org/W2179548184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"characterize":[1],"the":[2,17,56,64,83,98,104,107,114,129,140,171,174,180,188],"behavior":[3],"of":[4,26,46,72,106,116,155,160,173],"codling":[5],"moth,":[6],"Cydia":[7],"pomonella":[8],"(L.),":[9],"males":[10],"to":[11,30,68,166,179],"sex":[12],"pheromone":[13,31,57,69,78],"sources,":[14],"we":[15],"determined":[16],"lapsed":[18],"time":[19,42],"for":[20,43,77],"response,":[21],"number":[22,25,45,115,130,141],"responding,":[23],"and":[24,44,61,70],"attempted":[27],"pseudocopulations":[28],"directed":[29],"placed":[32],"at":[33,50,97,121,132,143,150],"various":[34],"heights":[35],"in":[36,119,136,153,177],"or":[37,80,89],"near":[38],"apple":[39,112],"trees.":[40,91],"The":[41,92,182],"responses":[47],"was":[48,59,96,124,146,185],"similar":[49],"any":[51],"height":[52,189],"as":[53,55],"long":[54],"source":[58],"within":[60],"not":[62,125],"outside":[63,82],"tree's":[65],"canopy.":[66,181],"Responses":[67],"captures":[71],"moths":[73,117],"were":[74],"significantly":[75,126,147],"lower":[76],"sources":[79],"traps":[81,120,162,168],"tree":[84],"canopy,":[85],"whether":[86],"above,":[87],"below":[88],"between":[90],"maximum":[93],"numerical":[94],"response":[95],"3.0-m":[99],"level,":[100],"1.0\u20131.5":[101],"m":[102,123,145,152],"from":[103,128],"top":[105],"tree.":[108],"In":[109],"an":[110],"unsprayed":[111],"orchard,":[113,139],"caught":[118,131,142],"3.5":[122,144],"different":[127],"1.5":[133,151],"m,":[134],"but":[135],"a":[137],"sprayed":[138],"higher":[148],"than":[149,187],"six":[154],"10":[156],"biweekly":[157],"comparisons.":[158],"Efficiency":[159],"low":[161,175],"(1.5":[163],"m)":[164],"relative":[165],"high":[167],"depended":[169],"on":[170],"position":[172],"trap":[176],"relation":[178],"canopy":[183],"effect":[184],"larger":[186],"effect.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
