{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977458372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb00425.x","title":"N200 in the flanker task as a neurobehavioral tool for investigating executive control","display_name":"N200 in the flanker task as a neurobehavioral tool for investigating executive control","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977458372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb00425.x","mag":"1977458372","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8936397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb00425.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb00425.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb00425.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167723465","display_name":"Psychophysiology","issn_l":"0048-5772","issn":["0048-5772","1469-8986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081883481","display_name":"Bruno Kopp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-1303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-1303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"BRUNO KOPP","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany","Humboldt University at Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt University at Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017294226","display_name":"Fred Rist","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105615","display_name":"Central Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01hynnt93","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105615"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FRED RIST","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010619491","display_name":"Uwe Mattler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-9300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9680-9300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105615","display_name":"Central Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01hynnt93","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105615"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"UWE MATTLER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081883481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"apc_list":{"value":4020,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4020},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6498,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":632,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89904489,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"282","last_page":"294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n2-component","display_name":"N2 component","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flanker-task","display_name":"flanker task","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bereitschaftspotential","display_name":"readiness potential","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-inhibition","display_name":"response inhibition","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-correction","display_name":"error correction","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-activation","display_name":"response activation","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-potentials","display_name":"event-related potentials","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.910002589225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6560040712356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.603114902973175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092","display_name":"Executive functions","level":3,"score":0.5472173690795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5328218340873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.39160633087158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14722904562950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007839","descriptor_name":"Functional Laterality","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb00425.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb00425.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb00425.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167723465","display_name":"Psychophysiology","issn_l":"0048-5772","issn":["0048-5772","1469-8986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychophysiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8936397","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8936397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychophysiology","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/12740","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/12740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055187","display_name":"GRO","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48147622","https://openalex.org/W118231353","https://openalex.org/W1566353072","https://openalex.org/W1595581172","https://openalex.org/W1971431222","https://openalex.org/W1977787462","https://openalex.org/W1978442165","https://openalex.org/W1980928707","https://openalex.org/W1983052191","https://openalex.org/W1987830056","https://openalex.org/W1987892786","https://openalex.org/W1988051623","https://openalex.org/W2002140742","https://openalex.org/W2004325006","https://openalex.org/W2004996944","https://openalex.org/W2008426506","https://openalex.org/W2016802010","https://openalex.org/W2019745479","https://openalex.org/W2021759435","https://openalex.org/W2030430389","https://openalex.org/W2032983381","https://openalex.org/W2033175829","https://openalex.org/W2035506690","https://openalex.org/W2049442788","https://openalex.org/W2052909342","https://openalex.org/W2055189834","https://openalex.org/W2056348173","https://openalex.org/W2057022646","https://openalex.org/W2057509043","https://openalex.org/W2058317558","https://openalex.org/W2062673120","https://openalex.org/W2072615036","https://openalex.org/W2074015510","https://openalex.org/W2075142230","https://openalex.org/W2075319545","https://openalex.org/W2077616447","https://openalex.org/W2077865041","https://openalex.org/W2087183538","https://openalex.org/W2089412065","https://openalex.org/W2095042091","https://openalex.org/W2095576699","https://openalex.org/W2098686263","https://openalex.org/W2101847267","https://openalex.org/W2159460345","https://openalex.org/W2165389751","https://openalex.org/W2167684419","https://openalex.org/W2325983978","https://openalex.org/W4248197857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053734088","https://openalex.org/W1998975396","https://openalex.org/W2330291681","https://openalex.org/W2043375043","https://openalex.org/W4280519904","https://openalex.org/W7099217808","https://openalex.org/W2109493861","https://openalex.org/W2748982562","https://openalex.org/W303750275","https://openalex.org/W2791344143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Event-related":[0],"potentials":[1,50],"were":[2],"recorded":[3],"in":[4,57,112],"a":[5,73,153],"flanker":[6,25,31,37,65,70,119],"task":[7,120],"using":[8,27],"arrowheads":[9],"pointing":[10],"to":[11,15,59,79,123],"the":[12,16,36,42,60,64,68,80,99,104,107,113,118,124,131],"left":[13],"or":[14,23],"right":[17],"as":[18,21,29],"targets":[19],"and":[20,92],"congruent":[22],"incongruent":[24,69,87,114],"stimuli":[26,38,44],"squares":[28],"neutral":[30],"stimuli.":[32,66],"The":[33,110,139],"onset":[34],"of":[35,41,106,117,126,133,145,155],"preceded":[39],"that":[40,98,149],"target":[43],"by":[45,63],"100":[46],"ms.":[47],"Lateralized":[48],"readiness":[49],"showed":[51],"response":[52,84,95],"activation":[53,96],"below":[54],"execution":[55],"threshold":[56],"correspondence":[58],"information":[61],"conveyed":[62],"Exclusively,":[67],"condition":[71,116],"provoked":[72],"N2c,":[74],"which":[75],"evolved":[76],"closely":[77],"synchronized":[78],"erroneous":[81,108],"response.":[82,109],"Graded":[83],"analyses":[85],"separating":[86],"trials":[88],"with":[89,103,143],"weak,":[90],"medium,":[91],"strong":[93],"incorrect":[94],"revealed":[97],"N2c":[100,111],"amplitude":[101],"covaried":[102],"magnitude":[105],"compatibility":[115],"thus":[121],"corresponds":[122],"avoidance":[125],"inappropriate":[127],"responses,":[128],"possibly":[129],"reflecting":[130],"inhibition":[132],"automatically":[134],"but":[135],"erroneously":[136],"primed":[137],"responses.":[138],"results":[140],"are":[141],"compatible":[142],"studies":[144],"error":[146],"correction,":[147],"suggesting":[148],"efference":[150],"monitoring":[151],"is":[152],"constituent":[154],"executive":[156],"control.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":30}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}