{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977456161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157006680x00115","title":"\"Arise, O God!\" the Problem of 'Gods' in West Africa","display_name":"\"Arise, O God!\" the Problem of 'Gods' in West Africa","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977456161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157006680x00115","mag":"1977456161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/157006680x00115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157006680x00115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157006680x00115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21143573","display_name":"Journal of Religion in Africa","issn_l":"0022-4200","issn":["0022-4200","1570-0666"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Religion in Africa","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055987302","display_name":"Patrick Joseph Ryan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-4938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-4938","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-2847","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-308X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick J. Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":["1University of Ghana, Legon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of Ghana, Legon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055987302"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21444562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"161","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.32690000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.32690000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12160","display_name":"African cultural and philosophical studies","score":0.19670000672340393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.1234000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/god","display_name":"God","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polytheism","display_name":"polytheism","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-african-religion","display_name":"West African religion","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deities","display_name":"deities","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-pluralism","display_name":"religious pluralism","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-traditional-religion","display_name":"African traditional religion","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128536511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846742","display_name":"History of religions","level":2,"score":0.7706794142723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202225747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27890","display_name":"Anthropology of religion","level":3,"score":0.5559290051460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79416576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38157","display_name":"African studies","level":2,"score":0.4812867045402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4118882417678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.37141668796539307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3598020672798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3037741780281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.2928968071937561}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/157006680x00115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157006680x00115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/157006680x00115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21143573","display_name":"Journal of Religion in Africa","issn_l":"0022-4200","issn":["0022-4200","1570-0666"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Religion in Africa","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/1581411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1581411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1581411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21143573","display_name":"Journal of Religion in Africa","issn_l":"0022-4200","issn":["0022-4200","1570-0666"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Religion in Africa","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965010099","https://openalex.org/W2082146499","https://openalex.org/W2325606034","https://openalex.org/W1977584129","https://openalex.org/W2947735894","https://openalex.org/W2737946114","https://openalex.org/W2293182921","https://openalex.org/W3002374280","https://openalex.org/W6982250943","https://openalex.org/W3207245505"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}