{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977413382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1961.03620050120014","title":"Cryopathies: A Review","display_name":"Cryopathies: A Review","publication_year":1961,"publication_date":"1961-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977413382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1961.03620050120014","mag":"1977413382","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13741915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/archinte.1961.03620050120014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1961.03620050120014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1961.03620050120014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206803","display_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9926","issn":["0003-9926","0730-188X","1538-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111491448","display_name":"Stephan E. Ritzmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"STEPHAN E. RITZMANN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111491448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95331412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":"5","first_page":"754","last_page":"754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10697","display_name":"Vasculitis and related conditions","score":0.2709999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10697","display_name":"Vasculitis and related conditions","score":0.2709999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11861","display_name":"Thermal Regulation in Medicine","score":0.17970000207424164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11330","display_name":"Systemic Sclerosis and Related Diseases","score":0.16940000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-sensitivity","display_name":"cold sensitivity","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryoglobulinemia","display_name":"cryoglobulinemia","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryofibrinogenemia","display_name":"cryofibrinogenemia","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paroxysmal-cold-hemoglobinuria","display_name":"paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-agglutinin-disease","display_name":"cold agglutinin disease","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raynaud-s-phenomenon","display_name":"Raynaud's phenomenon","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanosis","display_name":"cyanosis","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gangrene","display_name":"gangrene","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemolytic-anemia","display_name":"hemolytic anemia","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urticaria","display_name":"urticaria","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vessel-occlusion","display_name":"vascular occlusion","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2876349091529846}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/archinte.1961.03620050120014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1961.03620050120014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1961.03620050120014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206803","display_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9926","issn":["0003-9926","0730-188X","1538-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:13741915","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13741915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43449562","https://openalex.org/W50207406","https://openalex.org/W138232831","https://openalex.org/W580616299","https://openalex.org/W636214386","https://openalex.org/W1448807598","https://openalex.org/W1498521626","https://openalex.org/W1507245773","https://openalex.org/W1515259749","https://openalex.org/W1520225846","https://openalex.org/W1546690755","https://openalex.org/W1562058506","https://openalex.org/W1568724253","https://openalex.org/W1573123443","https://openalex.org/W1585297565","https://openalex.org/W1589831151","https://openalex.org/W1596120532","https://openalex.org/W1607821484","https://openalex.org/W1964845509","https://openalex.org/W1967580681","https://openalex.org/W1969630205","https://openalex.org/W1971115720","https://openalex.org/W1973451929","https://openalex.org/W1974305479","https://openalex.org/W1975140232","https://openalex.org/W1977369929","https://openalex.org/W1977846116","https://openalex.org/W1980813204","https://openalex.org/W1982471197","https://openalex.org/W1985089150","https://openalex.org/W1985453874","https://openalex.org/W1986141360","https://openalex.org/W1988494377","https://openalex.org/W1989149930","https://openalex.org/W1992303953","https://openalex.org/W1992686908","https://openalex.org/W1998906391","https://openalex.org/W2000029292","https://openalex.org/W2000602588","https://openalex.org/W2000706210","https://openalex.org/W2001938505","https://openalex.org/W2003296056","https://openalex.org/W2004794375","https://openalex.org/W2008184320","https://openalex.org/W2010658230","https://openalex.org/W2010917040","https://openalex.org/W2012942763","https://openalex.org/W2015089981","https://openalex.org/W2019536469","https://openalex.org/W2021302060","https://openalex.org/W2021618239","https://openalex.org/W2027907904","https://openalex.org/W2032519068","https://openalex.org/W2034636607","https://openalex.org/W2034939394","https://openalex.org/W2036028289","https://openalex.org/W2036721967","https://openalex.org/W2037267239","https://openalex.org/W2038418939","https://openalex.org/W2047238431","https://openalex.org/W2052698389","https://openalex.org/W2054659863","https://openalex.org/W2056099723","https://openalex.org/W2059070025","https://openalex.org/W2059189068","https://openalex.org/W2059272488","https://openalex.org/W2069170862","https://openalex.org/W2070692010","https://openalex.org/W2072346339","https://openalex.org/W2077776741","https://openalex.org/W2078690613","https://openalex.org/W2080527249","https://openalex.org/W2085820938","https://openalex.org/W2087472187","https://openalex.org/W2091120832","https://openalex.org/W2094728972","https://openalex.org/W2100457126","https://openalex.org/W2120929164","https://openalex.org/W2145434886","https://openalex.org/W2153600603","https://openalex.org/W2154544959","https://openalex.org/W2155338002","https://openalex.org/W2157802269","https://openalex.org/W2163390663","https://openalex.org/W2172815256","https://openalex.org/W2227406192","https://openalex.org/W2254222829","https://openalex.org/W2262720952","https://openalex.org/W2273060256","https://openalex.org/W2277422674","https://openalex.org/W2288500233","https://openalex.org/W2302087459","https://openalex.org/W2319930682","https://openalex.org/W2323748598","https://openalex.org/W2331845429","https://openalex.org/W2333074693","https://openalex.org/W2335258942","https://openalex.org/W2338397028","https://openalex.org/W2343137817","https://openalex.org/W2345149486","https://openalex.org/W2396625197","https://openalex.org/W2397522798","https://openalex.org/W2401143079","https://openalex.org/W2403615783","https://openalex.org/W2403692404","https://openalex.org/W2406593527","https://openalex.org/W2406945027","https://openalex.org/W2409346008","https://openalex.org/W2409702282","https://openalex.org/W2412228632","https://openalex.org/W2413388796","https://openalex.org/W2414691870","https://openalex.org/W2414787248","https://openalex.org/W2419000701","https://openalex.org/W2422226632","https://openalex.org/W2427397926","https://openalex.org/W2428407551","https://openalex.org/W2461770463","https://openalex.org/W2465291176","https://openalex.org/W2474690483","https://openalex.org/W2911832695","https://openalex.org/W2912614764","https://openalex.org/W2987881070","https://openalex.org/W3087474151","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299636918","https://openalex.org/W2408971964","https://openalex.org/W2502289350","https://openalex.org/W2005791627","https://openalex.org/W1472405309","https://openalex.org/W2003548121","https://openalex.org/W177115073","https://openalex.org/W2036028289","https://openalex.org/W2007575804","https://openalex.org/W4385726760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years":[2],"certain":[3],"disorders":[4],"associated":[5],"with":[6],"marked":[7],"intolerance":[8,30,132],"to":[9,42],"cold":[10,24,29,123],"have":[11],"received":[12],"considerable":[13],"attention.":[14],"There":[15],"is":[16],"no":[17],"generally":[18],"accepted":[19],"terminology":[20],"or":[21,71],"classification":[22],"of":[23,49,59,117],"sensitivity":[25],"syndromes,":[26],"and":[27,52,61,81,84,101],"furthermore,":[28],"has":[31],"not":[32],"been":[33],"previously":[34],"considered":[35],"as":[36,91],"a":[37,106],"clinical":[38,97],"entity.":[39],"Following":[40],"exposure":[41],"cold,":[43],"affected":[44],"patients":[45],"commonly":[46],"exhibit":[47],"several":[48],"the":[50,111],"followingsigns":[51],"symptoms:cyanosis,":[53],"numbness,":[54],"Raynaud's":[55],"phenomenon;":[56],"urticaria,":[57],"purpura":[58],"skin":[60],"mucous":[62],"membranes;":[63],"vascular":[64],"occlusions":[65],"resulting":[66],"in":[67,133],"visual":[68],"disturbances,":[69],"deafness,":[70],"pulmonary":[72],"infarctions;":[73],"ulceration,":[74],"necrosis,":[75],"gangrene;":[76],"hemolytic":[77],"anemia,":[78],"hemoglobinuria;":[79],"rigors":[80],"fever.2,3,66,184Seasonal":[82],"exacerbations":[83],"remissions":[85],"are":[86],"characteristic.":[87],"The":[88,114],"termcryopathyis":[89],"suggested":[90],"an":[92],"all-inclusive":[93],"term":[94],"for":[95],"these":[96],"conditions.1,184Presently":[98],"available":[99],"diagnostic":[100],"therapeutic":[102],"methods":[103],"make":[104],"possible":[105],"reasonably":[107],"precise":[108],"differentiation":[109],"between":[110],"various":[112],"entities.":[113],"following":[115],"etiologicalclassification":[116],"cryopathiesis":[118],"suggested:":[119],"Cryoglobulinemias":[120],"Cryofibrinogenemias":[121],"Paroxysmal":[122],"hemoglobinurias:":[124],"Cold":[125,128,131],"agglutinin":[126],"syndrome":[127,130],"hemolysin":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}