{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977376830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.4020010203","title":"An information \u2010 expectation framework for decisions under uncertainty","display_name":"An information \u2010 expectation framework for decisions under uncertainty","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977376830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.4020010203","mag":"1977376830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mcda.4020010203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.4020010203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.4020010203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197149224","display_name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","issn_l":"1057-9214","issn":["1057-9214","1099-1360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039358450","display_name":"Mustafa Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-3226","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4192-3226"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. R. Yilmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management Science Group, Northeastern University, 219 Hayden Hall, Boston, MA 02115, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management Science Group, Northeastern University, 219 Hayden Hall, Boston, MA 02115, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039358450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49765991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"65","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.6044999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.6044999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.3693999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14465","display_name":"Leadership, Behavior, and Decision-Making Studies","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making-under-uncertainty","display_name":"decision making under uncertainty","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-decision-theory","display_name":"normative decision theory","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incomplete-information","display_name":"incomplete information","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplicative-model","display_name":"multiplicative model","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-making","display_name":"decision-making","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.7734582424163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986080485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926","display_name":"Decision maker","level":2,"score":0.6483778953552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28901747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177571","display_name":"Decision theory","level":2,"score":0.5502724647521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.5414166450500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5218631029129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186116695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249226","display_name":"Decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.5199771523475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64431516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249235","display_name":"Decision field theory","level":5,"score":0.5017197132110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113336015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574010","display_name":"Complete information","level":2,"score":0.4870446026325226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156201811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418360","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","level":4,"score":0.4610336124897003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137549413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7053127","display_name":"Normative model of decision-making","level":3,"score":0.4479587972164154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42747912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048447","display_name":"Multiplicative function","level":2,"score":0.4424026608467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97944126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001864","display_name":"Business decision mapping","level":3,"score":0.3683598041534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.34248197078704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.2222619652748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.17784708738327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16879767179489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.167806476354599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1489163339138031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12483006715774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12248516082763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0915769636631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/mcda.4020010203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.4020010203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mcda.4020010203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197149224","display_name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","issn_l":"1057-9214","issn":["1057-9214","1099-1360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W73484287","https://openalex.org/W134636497","https://openalex.org/W317793146","https://openalex.org/W606472166","https://openalex.org/W1509479425","https://openalex.org/W1549872659","https://openalex.org/W1552582326","https://openalex.org/W1575341967","https://openalex.org/W1588177898","https://openalex.org/W1964189946","https://openalex.org/W1978473672","https://openalex.org/W1978796821","https://openalex.org/W1986808060","https://openalex.org/W1995732126","https://openalex.org/W2014387156","https://openalex.org/W2014453138","https://openalex.org/W2016877462","https://openalex.org/W2017025922","https://openalex.org/W2017826742","https://openalex.org/W2019950953","https://openalex.org/W2027047704","https://openalex.org/W2027729633","https://openalex.org/W2029165215","https://openalex.org/W2041389336","https://openalex.org/W2041660482","https://openalex.org/W2052840909","https://openalex.org/W2054948017","https://openalex.org/W2060256030","https://openalex.org/W2063511957","https://openalex.org/W2063562463","https://openalex.org/W2079870741","https://openalex.org/W2087698439","https://openalex.org/W2090933055","https://openalex.org/W2093591441","https://openalex.org/W2105114716","https://openalex.org/W2107602771","https://openalex.org/W2114424330","https://openalex.org/W2116274266","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2144846366","https://openalex.org/W2148339260","https://openalex.org/W2166420173","https://openalex.org/W2244525737","https://openalex.org/W2325895828","https://openalex.org/W2333311386","https://openalex.org/W2335705189","https://openalex.org/W2511444485","https://openalex.org/W2580389126","https://openalex.org/W2602737734","https://openalex.org/W2795413297","https://openalex.org/W2797013687","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W2911604318","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3139710626","https://openalex.org/W3148301975","https://openalex.org/W4230588984","https://openalex.org/W4237854034","https://openalex.org/W4250789715","https://openalex.org/W4289254685","https://openalex.org/W4301347335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000874515","https://openalex.org/W2901112752","https://openalex.org/W2045444272","https://openalex.org/W2530396","https://openalex.org/W102523378","https://openalex.org/W2216971780","https://openalex.org/W2091333932","https://openalex.org/W2004467535","https://openalex.org/W4220771055","https://openalex.org/W7095253977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Despite":[1],"being":[2],"in":[3,41],"existence":[4],"for":[5,18,26,31,63],"many":[6],"decades,":[7],"normative":[8],"decision":[9,49,73],"theory":[10],"has":[11],"not":[12],"become":[13],"a":[14,38,78],"commonly":[15],"used":[16],"tool":[17],"real\u2010world":[19],"decisions.":[20],"This":[21,58],"paper":[22],"considers":[23],"the":[24,44,48,55],"reasons":[25],"this":[27,76],"situation":[28],"and":[29,51],"suggestions":[30],"circumventing":[32],"them.":[33],"The":[34],"main":[35],"suggestion":[36],"involves":[37],"two\u2010stage":[39],"framework":[40,59,77],"terms":[42],"of":[43,71],"information":[45],"available":[46,56],"to":[47],"maker":[50],"his/her":[52],"expectations":[53],"under":[54],"acts.":[57],"is":[60,69,82],"well":[61],"suited":[62],"decisions":[64],"with":[65],"incomplete":[66],"structure,":[67],"which":[68],"typical":[70],"real":[72],"situations.":[74],"Within":[75],"specific":[79],"multiplicative":[80],"model":[81],"also":[83],"discussed.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}