{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977205019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(89)90253-4","title":"Speaker-independent word recognition using fuzzy pattern matching","display_name":"Speaker-independent word recognition using fuzzy pattern matching","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977205019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(89)90253-4","mag":"1977205019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-0114(89)90253-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(89)90253-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(89)90253-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169411308","display_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","issn_l":"0165-0114","issn":["0165-0114","1872-6801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012136758","display_name":"Jun-ichiroh Fujimoto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24193003","display_name":"Ricoh (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02h4myp42","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24193003"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun-ichiroh Fujimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["RICOH Co. Ltd, Research and Development Center, 16-1 Sin-ei-cho, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RICOH Co. Ltd, Research and Development Center, 16-1 Sin-ei-cho, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24193003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055498575","display_name":"Tomofumi Nakatani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24193003","display_name":"Ricoh (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02h4myp42","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24193003"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomofumi Nakatani","raw_affiliation_strings":["RICOH Co. Ltd, Research and Development Center, 16-1 Sin-ei-cho, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RICOH Co. Ltd, Research and Development Center, 16-1 Sin-ei-cho, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24193003"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111926164","display_name":"Masahide Yoneyama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24193003","display_name":"Ricoh (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02h4myp42","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24193003"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahide Yoneyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["RICOH Co. Ltd, Research and Development Center, 16-1 Sin-ei-cho, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223 Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RICOH Co. Ltd, Research and Development Center, 16-1 Sin-ei-cho, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223 Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24193003"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24193003"],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3454,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63167104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"2","first_page":"181","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-independent-speech-recognition","display_name":"speaker-independent recognition","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"word recognition","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-pattern-matching","display_name":"fuzzy pattern matching","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"fuzzy logic","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membership-functions","display_name":"membership functions","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocal-tract-resonance","display_name":"vocal tract resonance","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-speech","display_name":"Japanese speech","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-speech","display_name":"English speech","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-speech","display_name":"German speech","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6212007403373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.618040919303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5879666805267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5776700973510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5325621366500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.476749986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68859911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503724","display_name":"Pattern matching","level":2,"score":0.468593031167984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32610155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798621","display_name":"Approximate string matching","level":3,"score":0.46663838624954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4651288688182831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.4559441804885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4413282871246338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47401133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748953","display_name":"Vocal tract","level":2,"score":0.4396268129348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42970091104507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08423441648483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0165-0114(89)90253-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(89)90253-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0114(89)90253-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169411308","display_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","issn_l":"0165-0114","issn":["0165-0114","1872-6801"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-c","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1918143823","https://openalex.org/W1972034136","https://openalex.org/W2128160875","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W6639972131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1857019325","https://openalex.org/W1646379352","https://openalex.org/W917878220","https://openalex.org/W1591383198","https://openalex.org/W2534369831","https://openalex.org/W2127428833","https://openalex.org/W1962021999","https://openalex.org/W2075354365","https://openalex.org/W1717216290","https://openalex.org/W52205867"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}