{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977058968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12114","title":"How to be a gamer! Exploring personal and social indicators of gamer identity","display_name":"How to be a gamer! Exploring personal and social indicators of gamer identity","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977058968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12114","mag":"1977058968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcc4.12114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12114","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/20/3/346/19492536/jjcmcom0346.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30594836","display_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","issn_l":"1083-6101","issn":["1083-6101"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/20/3/346/19492536/jjcmcom0346.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071443035","display_name":"Frederik De Grove","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-7151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-7151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik De Grove","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Sciences, Research group for Media and ICT (iMinds-MICT); Ghent University; Korte Meer 7-9-11 9000 Ghent Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Sciences, Research group for Media and ICT (iMinds-MICT); Ghent University; Korte Meer 7-9-11 9000 Ghent Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200","https://openalex.org/I39327780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102850930","display_name":"C\u00e9dric Courtois","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0867-0696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0867-0696","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3516-135X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9dric Courtois","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Leuven School for Mass Communication Research; KU Leuven; Parkstraat 45 3000 Leuven Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Leuven School for Mass Communication Research; KU Leuven; Parkstraat 45 3000 Leuven Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078935494","display_name":"Jan VAN LOOY","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-7028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-7028"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39327780","display_name":"iMinds","ror":"https://ror.org/03baec336","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39327780","https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Van Looy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Sciences, Research group for Media and ICT (iMinds-MICT); Ghent University; Korte Meer 7-9-11 9000 Ghent Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Sciences, Research group for Media and ICT (iMinds-MICT); Ghent University; Korte Meer 7-9-11 9000 Ghent Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200","https://openalex.org/I39327780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.7121,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":123,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99054378,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"346","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10145","display_name":"Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamer-identity","display_name":"gamer identity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamer-stereotypes","display_name":"gamer stereotypes","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity-theory","display_name":"social identity theory","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-games","display_name":"video games","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-development","display_name":"identity construction","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friendship-networks","display_name":"friendship networks","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaming-culture","display_name":"gaming culture","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.7208634614944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778736484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491","display_name":"Friendship","level":2,"score":0.6857268810272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.6117063760757446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5380603075027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98447023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540351","display_name":"Social identity theory","level":3,"score":0.5354295969009399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47188148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2254571","display_name":"Personal identity","level":3,"score":0.4756873846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.45722758769989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195755200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551162","display_name":"Social identity approach","level":4,"score":0.4342169165611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3781827688217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35100382566452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.2114395797252655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777410049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860557","display_name":"Self-concept","level":2,"score":0.1865403950214386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.1833718717098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15770161151885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08469405770301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcc4.12114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12114","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/20/3/346/19492536/jjcmcom0346.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30594836","display_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","issn_l":"1083-6101","issn":["1083-6101"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/484073","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/484073","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/e11af956-1206-440d-9063-63c6eabc3659","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol. 20 (3), (346-361)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:5841381","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-5841381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1083-6101","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/jcc4.12114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12114","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/20/3/346/19492536/jjcmcom0346.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30594836","display_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","issn_l":"1083-6101","issn":["1083-6101"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1977058968.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1977058968.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55109542","https://openalex.org/W94229073","https://openalex.org/W560468598","https://openalex.org/W589481273","https://openalex.org/W630727849","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1497939657","https://openalex.org/W1554338108","https://openalex.org/W1799750435","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1969333510","https://openalex.org/W1973329618","https://openalex.org/W1978493498","https://openalex.org/W1986357892","https://openalex.org/W1991041578","https://openalex.org/W2005640289","https://openalex.org/W2010453024","https://openalex.org/W2012435098","https://openalex.org/W2015163015","https://openalex.org/W2018765505","https://openalex.org/W2039827470","https://openalex.org/W2061800943","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2068675359","https://openalex.org/W2069871021","https://openalex.org/W2076978897","https://openalex.org/W2098691011","https://openalex.org/W2099084736","https://openalex.org/W2113985038","https://openalex.org/W2116284787","https://openalex.org/W2121590362","https://openalex.org/W2124321242","https://openalex.org/W2124711060","https://openalex.org/W2124999700","https://openalex.org/W2125275681","https://openalex.org/W2129671918","https://openalex.org/W2136980224","https://openalex.org/W2150786055","https://openalex.org/W2160279118","https://openalex.org/W2167106187","https://openalex.org/W2169043596","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3152110400","https://openalex.org/W4232144027","https://openalex.org/W4238550973","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2398455126","https://openalex.org/W3160063212","https://openalex.org/W6962589596","https://openalex.org/W2345529384","https://openalex.org/W2971501243","https://openalex.org/W2919441615","https://openalex.org/W4390284623","https://openalex.org/W6925437206","https://openalex.org/W2237327980","https://openalex.org/W561680976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,16,45,70,76],"past":[2],"decades,":[3],"digital":[4],"games":[5,30],"have":[6],"continued":[7],"to":[8,49,56],"extend":[9],"their":[10,96],"audience":[11],"as":[12],"they":[13],"moved":[14],"into":[15],"cultural":[17,78],"mainstream.":[18],"Despite":[19],"this":[20,42],"fact,":[21],"however,":[22,104],"only":[23],"a":[24,33,53,83,99,111],"portion":[25],"of":[26,67,73],"those":[27],"who":[28],"play":[29],"consider":[31],"themselves":[32],"gamer.":[34],"Drawing":[35],"on":[36],"insights":[37],"from":[38],"social":[39,71],"identity":[40,55,68,85,113],"theory,":[41],"study":[43],"explores":[44],"factors":[46],"that":[47,82,94],"contribute":[48],"why":[50],"people":[51],"attribute":[52],"gamer":[54,84,112],"self":[57],"or":[58],"others.":[59],"It":[60],"does":[61],"so":[62],"by":[63],"considering":[64],"2":[65],"sites":[66],"construction:":[69],"context":[72],"players":[74],"and":[75,88],"broader":[77],"milieu.":[79],"Results":[80],"suggest":[81],"is":[86],"first":[87],"foremost":[89],"associated":[90],"with":[91],"stereotypical":[92],"behaviors":[93],"find":[95],"origin":[97],"in":[98,109],"consumption":[100],"logic.":[101],"Friendship":[102],"networks,":[103],"provide":[105],"an":[106],"important":[107],"environment":[108],"which":[110],"can":[114],"be":[115],"performed.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
