{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977008286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156853369x00086","title":"The Date of the Book of Joel","display_name":"The Date of the Book of Joel","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977008286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156853369x00086","mag":"1977008286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1163/156853369x00086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156853369x00086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156853369x00086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8795719","display_name":"Vetus Testamentum","issn_l":"0042-4935","issn":["0042-4935","1568-5330"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vetus Testamentum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014480404","display_name":"Francis Richard Stephenson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F.R. Stephenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle upon Tyne"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle upon Tyne","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014480404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1567631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"224","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14441","display_name":"Religion, Theology, History, Judaism, Christianity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/book-of-joel","display_name":"Book of Joel","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-exilic-period","display_name":"post-exilic period","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/8th-century-bc","display_name":"8th century BC","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jewish-tradition","display_name":"Jewish tradition","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pfeiffer","display_name":"Pfeiffer","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hebrew-bible-chronology","display_name":"Hebrew Bible chronology","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65264089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732870","display_name":"Hebrew Bible","level":3,"score":0.8025764226913452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7545692920684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74481535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42002","display_name":"Jewish studies","level":3,"score":0.7459170818328857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.7368731498718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194105502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794605","display_name":"Biblical studies","level":2,"score":0.6869663000106812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150152722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9268","display_name":"Judaism","level":2,"score":0.543792724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5332144498825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.510796070098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.48216646909713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781075042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2911414","display_name":"Second Temple period","level":3,"score":0.4749874174594879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4365552067756653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.3703857362270355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.36732614040374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2811312675476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.07386177778244019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.04704594612121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1163/156853369x00086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156853369x00086","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1163/156853369x00086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S8795719","display_name":"Vetus Testamentum","issn_l":"0042-4935","issn":["0042-4935","1568-5330"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320561","host_organization_name":"Brill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320561","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Brill","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Vetus Testamentum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524118433","https://openalex.org/W1596237092","https://openalex.org/W2010840676","https://openalex.org/W2021502718","https://openalex.org/W2797971143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014925908","https://openalex.org/W2029226323","https://openalex.org/W754771006","https://openalex.org/W4250474304","https://openalex.org/W2795951888","https://openalex.org/W4310032876","https://openalex.org/W2083129905","https://openalex.org/W2797792158","https://openalex.org/W564098250","https://openalex.org/W6886046071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"period":[1],"during":[2],"which":[3],"the":[4,15,58],"prophet":[5],"Joel":[6],"lived":[7],"is":[8,12],"uncertain.":[9],"Historical":[10],"evidence":[11],"slight":[13],"but":[14],"character":[16],"and":[17,30,46],"content":[18],"of":[19],"his":[20],"writings":[21],"indicate":[22],"a":[23,36,50],"probable":[24],"date":[25,56],"between":[26],"about":[27],"B.C.":[28,42],"450":[29],"350,":[31],"although":[32],"Jewish":[33],"tradition":[34],"fixes":[35],"much":[37],"earlier":[38],"period-the":[39],"eighth":[40],"century":[41],"Both":[43],"EISSEFELDT":[44],"1)":[45],"PFEIFFER":[47],"2)":[48],"prefer":[49],"post-exilic":[51,55],"or":[52],"perhaps":[53],"late":[54],"giving":[57],"principal":[59],"reasons":[60],"as":[61],"follows.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}