{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976889059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","title":"THE HISTORY OF IMITATION IN LEARNING THEORY: THE LANGUAGE ACQUISITION PROCESS","display_name":"THE HISTORY OF IMITATION IN LEARNING THEORY: THE LANGUAGE ACQUISITION PROCESS","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976889059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","mag":"1976889059","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2230633","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1322954"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057908819","display_name":"Effie Kymissis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111455621","display_name":"Queens College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Effie Kymissis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queens college, City University of New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queens college, City University of New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066989634","display_name":"Claire L. Poulson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111455621","display_name":"Queens College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claire L. Poulson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queens College and The Graduate School City University of New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queens College and The Graduate School City University of New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066989634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621","https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6775,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84573632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"2","first_page":"113","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.4796999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.4796999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.2605000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.09430000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imitation","display_name":"imitation","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"language acquisition","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-learning-theory","display_name":"history of learning theory","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operant-conditioning","display_name":"operant conditioning","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-imitation","display_name":"generalized imitation","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-language-acquisition","display_name":"first language acquisition","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-analysis","display_name":"behavior analysis","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thorndike","display_name":"Thorndike","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ivan-pavlov","display_name":"Ivan Pavlov","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hull","display_name":"Hull","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skinner","display_name":"Skinner","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectionism","display_name":"connectionism","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-conditioning","display_name":"classical conditioning","score":0.9559999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.8907687664031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8521452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203790","display_name":"Connectionism","level":3,"score":0.7182385921478271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34868163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141211","display_name":"Cognitive imitation","level":3,"score":0.595498263835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5734689235687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5720171332359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5476757287979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92393732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790374","display_name":"Learning theory","level":2,"score":0.5101640224456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.45827341079711914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163270606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847079","display_name":"Operant conditioning","level":3,"score":0.43971022963523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.23590868711471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.18730857968330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13095825910568237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07977747917175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003214","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Classical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007100","descriptor_name":"Imitative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007804","descriptor_name":"Language Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011582","descriptor_name":"Psychological Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014706","descriptor_name":"Verbal Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1322954","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1322954","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Anal Behav","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:2230633","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2230633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1990.54-113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G364748029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HD22070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7453255733","display_name":"OPERANT ANALYSIS OF IMITATION IN INFANTS","funder_award_id":"5r01hd022070-03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976889059.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976889059.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W279210805","https://openalex.org/W590091234","https://openalex.org/W618969766","https://openalex.org/W1500504256","https://openalex.org/W1506615106","https://openalex.org/W1506655855","https://openalex.org/W1604614302","https://openalex.org/W1648493610","https://openalex.org/W1815181836","https://openalex.org/W1965606591","https://openalex.org/W1970221562","https://openalex.org/W1986526031","https://openalex.org/W1990834760","https://openalex.org/W1995040431","https://openalex.org/W2001562819","https://openalex.org/W2041827521","https://openalex.org/W2044590104","https://openalex.org/W2061626640","https://openalex.org/W2069349456","https://openalex.org/W2089794043","https://openalex.org/W2112601757","https://openalex.org/W2153985440","https://openalex.org/W2162109533","https://openalex.org/W2317025101","https://openalex.org/W2320708637","https://openalex.org/W2322670127","https://openalex.org/W2895204597","https://openalex.org/W4229560072","https://openalex.org/W4253682481","https://openalex.org/W4283269906","https://openalex.org/W4301831348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549790991","https://openalex.org/W17940535","https://openalex.org/W10809271","https://openalex.org/W2281807491","https://openalex.org/W2245946390","https://openalex.org/W2021077998","https://openalex.org/W2207290048","https://openalex.org/W7095686185","https://openalex.org/W27543523","https://openalex.org/W607253283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"concept":[1,66],"of":[2,11,18,43,64,67,72,94,102],"imitation":[3,48,54,68,96],"has":[4],"undergone":[5],"different":[6,12],"analyses":[7],"in":[8,69],"the":[9,16,44,50,62,65,70,75],"hands":[10],"learning":[13,73,87],"theorists":[14],"throughout":[15],"history":[17,71],"psychology.":[19],"From":[20],"Thorndike's":[21],"connectionism":[22],"to":[23,97],"Pavlov's":[24],"classical":[25],"conditioning,":[26],"Hull's":[27],"monistic":[28],"theory,":[29,32,36,74],"Mowrer's":[30],"two-factor":[31],"and":[33,49,83],"Skinner's":[34],"operant":[35,86],"there":[37],"have":[38],"been":[39],"several":[40],"divergent":[41],"accounts":[42],"conditions":[45,51],"that":[46,78],"produce":[47],"under":[52],"which":[53],"itself":[55],"may":[56],"facilitate":[57,98],"language":[58],"acquisition.":[59,104],"In":[60],"tracing":[61],"roots":[63],"authors":[76],"conclude":[77],"generalized":[79],"imitation,":[80],"as":[81],"defined":[82],"analyzed":[84],"by":[85],"theorists,":[88],"is":[89],"a":[90,99],"sufficiently":[91],"robust":[92],"formulation":[93],"learned":[95],"behavior-analytic":[100],"account":[101],"first-language":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}