{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976818878","doi":null,"title":"Breaking the Cycle: The Government Response","display_name":"Breaking the Cycle: The Government Response","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976818878","mag":"1976818878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1976818878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-286392007/breaking-the-cycle-the-government-response","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764791786","display_name":"BJCJ. British journal of community justice","issn_l":"1475-0279","issn":["1475-0279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311693","host_organization_name":"Sheffield Hallam University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sheffield Hallam University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BJCJ. British journal of community justice","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002438990","display_name":"Jane Dominey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8643"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jane Dominey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-8643","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002438990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":55.8068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99740396,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"141","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.8438000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.8438000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.13539999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13376","display_name":"Criminal Law and Policy","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoner-rehabilitation","display_name":"prisoner rehabilitation","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism","display_name":"recidivism","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentencing","display_name":"sentencing","score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-sentences","display_name":"community sentences","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-labor","display_name":"prison labor","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment-by-results","display_name":"payment by results","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-and-alcohol-treatment","display_name":"drug and alcohol treatment","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-compensation","display_name":"victim compensation","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency-in-criminal-justice","display_name":"transparency in criminal justice","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-justice-reform","display_name":"criminal justice reform","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/restorative-justice","display_name":"restorative justice","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-order","display_name":"community order","score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-education","display_name":"prison education","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.7004397511482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6107269525527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5600270628929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.46189701557159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223625","display_name":"Curfew","level":5,"score":0.45302504301071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.44998714327812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.4172784686088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3781302869319916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32203900814056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2565039396286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24771544337272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.17745396494865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10830339789390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1976818878","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-286392007/breaking-the-cycle-the-government-response","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764791786","display_name":"BJCJ. British journal of community justice","issn_l":"1475-0279","issn":["1475-0279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311693","host_organization_name":"Sheffield Hallam University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311693"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sheffield Hallam University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BJCJ. British journal of community justice","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069146775","https://openalex.org/W4366426968","https://openalex.org/W2992407994","https://openalex.org/W4231636253","https://openalex.org/W2056127684","https://openalex.org/W3209533376","https://openalex.org/W4282560867","https://openalex.org/W2589236351","https://openalex.org/W2964959841","https://openalex.org/W1485271052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breaking":[0],"the":[1,16,19,23,43,97,144,157,224,242,269,292,311,326,330,346,360,363,373,377,385,405,411,463,500,529,550,558,566,584,589],"Cycle:":[2,24],"The":[3,35,52,109,123,136,234,283,357,391,425,542],"Government":[4,44],"Response":[5,53,124,243,331,358],"As":[6],"discussed":[7],"in":[8,13,32,156,197,268,291,307,325,382,462,468],"a":[9,55,201,228,322,349,443,536,545,597],"number":[10,56,546,590],"of":[11,30,57,76,99,126,134,143,151,172,212,223,231,241,294,313,352,362,388,404,446,465,503,547,552,568,591,599],"articles":[12],"this":[14],"edition,":[15],"government":[17],"published":[18,45],"Green":[20],"Paper":[21],"'Breaking":[22],"Effective":[25],"Punishment,":[26],"Rehabilitation":[27],"and":[28,42,59,70,92,120,131,165,185,214,248,256,259,273,296,315,329,345,420,442,474,487,510,519,522,573,603],"Sentencing":[29],"Offenders'":[31],"December":[33],"2010.":[34],"consultation":[36],"period":[37],"ran":[38],"until":[39],"March":[40],"2011":[41],"its":[46,479],"response":[47,543],"on":[48,96,128,154,176,340],"21":[49],"June":[50],"2011.":[51],"considers":[54],"themes":[58],"begins":[60],"with":[61,79,245,254,310,407,491],"punishment.":[62],"It":[63],"states":[64,332],"that":[65,333],"punishments":[66],"must":[67,73,89],"be":[68,90,163,305,438,577,581],"robust":[69],"demanding.":[71],"Prisons":[72],"become":[74,421],"places":[75],"hard":[77],"work":[78,88,339],"prisoners":[80],"working":[81,153,183],"for":[82,105,170,187,287,456,516,523,539,565,610],"40":[83],"hours":[84],"per":[85],"week.":[86],"Prison":[87],"self-financing":[91],"prison":[93],"education":[94],"focussed":[95],"acquisition":[98],"work-related":[100],"skills.":[101],"Changes":[102,579],"are":[103,262,343,398],"planned":[104],"community":[106,158,177,466],"sentences":[107],"too.":[108],"intention":[110],"is":[111,139,237,278,355,394,436,452],"to":[112,117,160,167,194,216,227,348,376,384,401,417,433,437,470,497,528,532,549,556,583,587,594,604,614],"make":[113,430,557,605],"them":[114],"more":[115,408,440,488,495,560],"likely":[116],"punish,":[118],"reform":[119],"control":[121],"offenders.":[122,541],"speaks":[125],"bans":[127],"foreign":[129],"travel":[130],"longer":[132],"periods":[133],"curfew.":[135],"second":[137],"theme":[138,236,393],"payback.":[140],"A":[141,209,220,562],"proportion":[142],"money":[145,374],"earned":[146],"by":[147,289,319,366,427],"prisoners,":[148,252],"including":[149,415],"some":[150],"those":[152,188],"licence":[155],"prior":[159],"release,":[161],"will":[162,299,304,335,576,580],"taken":[164],"used":[166],"fund":[168],"projects":[169,286,309,354,451],"victims":[171,429],"crime.":[173],"For":[174,251,266],"offenders":[175,267,612],"orders,":[178],"plans":[179],"include:":[180,459],"*":[181,192,208,219,460,477,484,493,513,525],"Longer":[182],"days":[184],"weeks":[186],"undertaking":[189],"unpaid":[190],"work;":[191],"Courts":[193],"consider":[195],"compensation":[196],"all":[198,337],"cases":[199],"where":[200,372],"victim":[202,225],"has":[203],"suffered":[204],"loss":[205],"or":[206],"harm;":[207],"greater":[210,444],"use":[211,445,464,480,502,567],"fines":[213],"improvements":[215],"fine":[217],"enforcement;":[218],"possible":[221],"extension":[222],"surcharge":[226],"wider":[229],"variety":[230],"offence":[232],"types.":[233],"third":[235],"progression.":[238],"This":[239],"section":[240],"deals":[244],"improving":[246,260],"resettlement":[247],"reducing":[249],"re-offending.":[250],"dealing":[253],"drug":[255,272,295],"alcohol":[257,274,297],"problems":[258,303],"employability":[261],"seen":[263],"as":[264,280,423,535,596],"priorities.":[265],"community,":[270],"intensive":[271],"treatment-based":[275],"accommodation":[276],"provision":[277],"identified":[279],"an":[281],"option.":[282],"current":[284],"pilot":[285,368],"Payment":[288,318,365],"Results":[290,320,367],"area":[293],"recovery":[298],"continue.":[300],"Mental":[301],"health":[302,601],"addressed":[306],"joint":[308],"Department":[312],"Health":[314],"Home":[316],"Office.":[317],"remains":[321],"key":[323],"idea":[324],"government's":[327],"proposals":[328,455],"it":[334,534],"'underpin":[336],"our":[338],"re-offending'.":[341],"Pilots":[342],"underway":[344],"commitment":[347],"speedy":[350],"roll-out":[351],"further":[353],"stated.":[356],"gives":[359],"example":[361],"four-year":[364],"at":[369],"HMP":[370],"Doncaster":[371],"paid":[375],"private":[378],"contractor,":[379],"Serco,":[380],"depends":[381],"part":[383],"re-offending":[386],"rates":[387],"released":[389],"prisoners.":[390],"final":[392],"transparency.":[395],"Included":[396],"here":[397],"ideas":[399],"intended":[400,555],"provide":[402],"members":[403],"public":[406],"information":[409,496],"about":[410,499],"criminal":[412,553],"justice":[413,450,458,554],"system,":[414],"opportunities":[416],"offer":[418],"views":[419],"involved":[422],"volunteers.":[424],"system":[426,559,586],"which":[428],"Personal":[431,508],"Statements":[432,509],"sentencing":[434],"courts":[435],"made":[439,582],"consistent":[441],"high":[447],"quality":[448],"restorative":[449,457,504,537],"proposed.":[453],"Specifically,":[454],"Improvements":[461],"resolution":[467],"responses":[469],"less":[471],"serious":[472],"crime":[473],"anti-social":[475],"behaviour;":[476],"Encouraging":[478],"alongside":[481],"out-of-court":[482,569],"disposals;":[483],"Making":[485,526],"closer":[486],"formal":[489],"links":[490],"victims;":[492],"Providing":[494],"sentencers":[498],"pre-sentence":[501],"approaches":[505],"through":[506],"Victim":[507],"probation":[511,520],"reports;":[512],"Developing":[514],"guidance":[515],"youth":[517],"offending":[518],"teams":[521],"prisons;":[524],"changes":[527,548],"Referral":[530],"Order":[531],"strengthen":[533],"option":[538],"young":[540,611],"outlines":[544],"process":[551],"effective.":[561],"national":[563],"framework":[564],"disposals":[570],"(e.g.":[571],"cautions":[572],"penalty":[574],"notices)":[575],"created.":[578],"remand":[585],"reduce":[588],"people":[592],"sent":[593],"custody":[595],"means":[598],"accessing":[600],"services":[602],"local":[606],"authorities":[607],"financially":[608],"responsible":[609],"remanded":[613],"secure":[615],"accommodation.":[616],"\u2026":[617]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}