{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976817841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.252.22.3156","title":"Rhazes. The original portrayer of smallpox","display_name":"Rhazes. The original portrayer of smallpox","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-12-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976817841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.252.22.3156","mag":"1976817841","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6389914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.252.22.3156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.252.22.3156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.252.22.3156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002769947","display_name":"ABBAS M. BEHBEHANI","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. M. Behbehani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002769947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95303575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"252","issue":"22","first_page":"3156","last_page":"3159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12324","display_name":"History of Medicine Studies","score":0.9101999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.03999999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12990","display_name":"Medical History and Innovations","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhazes","display_name":"Rhazes","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallpox","display_name":"smallpox","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measles","display_name":"measles","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallpox-eradication","display_name":"smallpox eradication","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persian-medicine","display_name":"Persian medicine","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-medical-texts","display_name":"Arabic medical texts","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778417375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214","display_name":"Smallpox","level":3,"score":0.9764341711997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776438120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79793","display_name":"Measles","level":3,"score":0.6911961436271667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.663428783416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.557738721370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.47308260202407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.4631160497665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.40744784474372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.27894127368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.1559184193611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0662747323513031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007492","descriptor_name":"Iran","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012899","descriptor_name":"Smallpox","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.252.22.3156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.252.22.3156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.252.22.3156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6389914","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6389914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509963320","https://openalex.org/W1540767568","https://openalex.org/W1997549606","https://openalex.org/W2011912176","https://openalex.org/W2038775306","https://openalex.org/W2038875092","https://openalex.org/W2056689358","https://openalex.org/W2060364473","https://openalex.org/W2117189337","https://openalex.org/W2401280860","https://openalex.org/W2412519457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251592134","https://openalex.org/W4253629378","https://openalex.org/W2012237942","https://openalex.org/W4414845475","https://openalex.org/W2340361379","https://openalex.org/W2101078053","https://openalex.org/W2795113819","https://openalex.org/W7018560847","https://openalex.org/W2498898070","https://openalex.org/W186943646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"THE":[0],"ANNOUNCEMENT":[1],"on":[2,110,134],"Dec":[3],"9,":[4],"1979,":[5],"by":[6,46,67,95],"the":[7,12,39,68,79,96,118,124,129],"World":[8],"Health":[9],"Organization":[10],"of":[11,15,21,42,54,57,70,83,132,139,143],"global":[13],"eradication":[14],"smallpox":[16,60,84],"has":[17,61,114],"inspired":[18],"a":[19],"number":[20],"publications":[22],"to":[23,117],"commemorate":[24],"this":[25,43,135,144],"unique":[26],"and":[27,31,85,107,112,127,146],"phenomenal":[28],"achievement.1-4Both":[29],"physicians":[30],"nonphysicians":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34,115],"responsible":[35],"for":[36,137],"milestones":[37],"in":[38,76,105],"long":[40],"history":[41],"disease,":[44],"described":[45],"Lord":[47],"Macaulay":[48],"(1800-1859)":[49],"as":[50,65],"\"the":[51],"most":[52],"terrible":[53],"all":[55],"ministers":[56],"death.\"":[58],"Although":[59],"existed":[62],"since":[63,123],"antiquity,":[64],"testified":[66],"mummy":[69],"Pharaoh":[71],"Ramses":[72],"V,":[73],"who":[74],"died":[75],"1157":[77],"BC,":[78],"first":[80],"graphic":[81],"description":[82],"its":[86],"differentiation":[87],"from":[88],"measles":[89],"was":[90],"written":[91,104],"circa":[92],"910":[93],"AD":[94],"Persian":[97],"physician":[98],"Rhazes.":[99],"This":[100],"original":[101],"classic":[102],"monograph,":[103],"Arabic":[106],"entitledA":[108],"Treatise":[109],"Smallpox":[111],"Measles,":[113],"known":[116],"West":[119],"through":[120],"various":[121],"translations":[122],"15th":[125],"century":[126],"constituted":[128],"main":[130],"source":[131],"information":[133],"disease":[136],"hundreds":[138],"years.":[140],"The":[141],"author":[142],"treatise":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}