{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976708263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ssr-2014-0004","title":"Designing a Managerial Skills Model for Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) of Professional Sports Clubs in Isfahan Province","display_name":"Designing a Managerial Skills Model for Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) of Professional Sports Clubs in Isfahan Province","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976708263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ssr-2014-0004","mag":"1976708263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/ssr-2014-0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ssr-2014-0004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ssr-2014-0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764592953","display_name":"Sport Science Review","issn_l":"2066-8732","issn":["2066-8732","2069-7244"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ssr-2014-0004","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110198051","display_name":"Nooshin Benar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3377-2889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3377-2889"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nooshin Benar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037465761","display_name":"Rahim Ramezani Nejad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Ramezani Nejad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046844692","display_name":"Mahboobeh Surani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahboobeh Surani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022304367","display_name":"Hamidreza Gohar Rostami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamidreza Gohar Rostami","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033010574","display_name":"Nastaran Yeganehfar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nastaran Yeganehfar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79311669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1-2","first_page":"59","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12802","display_name":"Competency Development and Evaluation","score":0.8109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12802","display_name":"Competency Development and Evaluation","score":0.8109999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Recreational Sport and Physical Activity","score":0.04520000144839287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.03460000082850456,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-skills","display_name":"management skills","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chief-executive-officers","display_name":"chief executive officers","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-sports-clubs","display_name":"professional sports clubs","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-club-management","display_name":"sports club management","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-skills","display_name":"conceptual skills","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-skills","display_name":"soft skills","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-skills","display_name":"technical skills","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-skill","display_name":"political skill","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isfahan-province","display_name":"Isfahan province","score":0.6890000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.8418015241622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.7399694323539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.654457688331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.6350787878036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6349580883979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5541330575942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97082442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934361","display_name":"Skills management","level":2,"score":0.48030775785446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.43940645456314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42687612771987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4133198857307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.373239129781723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12827152013778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.12382486462593079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.11714377999305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1006287932395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.094521164894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2478/ssr-2014-0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ssr-2014-0004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ssr-2014-0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764592953","display_name":"Sport Science Review","issn_l":"2066-8732","issn":["2066-8732","2069-7244"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2478/ssr-2014-0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ssr-2014-0004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ssr-2014-0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764592953","display_name":"Sport Science Review","issn_l":"2066-8732","issn":["2066-8732","2069-7244"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sport Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2196576","https://openalex.org/W169680817","https://openalex.org/W1566896490","https://openalex.org/W1973788472","https://openalex.org/W1997402707","https://openalex.org/W2024402000","https://openalex.org/W2031400436","https://openalex.org/W2113091183","https://openalex.org/W3161736966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767400943","https://openalex.org/W2299787826","https://openalex.org/W2807508685","https://openalex.org/W2288588765","https://openalex.org/W3184787688","https://openalex.org/W2737129080","https://openalex.org/W6889872045","https://openalex.org/W173667919","https://openalex.org/W1899526420","https://openalex.org/W4385607257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,33,135,170],"objective":[2],"of":[3,12,18,35,46,61,105,108,137,157,162,173,181,192,200,212],"this":[4,36,174,219],"study":[5,37,164,175],"is":[6],"to":[7,23,189],"examine":[8],"and":[9,22,25,53,70,82,87,112,123,131,146,154,196,231],"analyze":[10],"skills":[11,29,151,195,202,214],"the":[13,40,62,68,85,109,138,158,163,177,201,209,213],"Chief":[14],"Executive":[15],"Officers":[16],"(CEOs)":[17],"professional":[19],"sports":[20],"clubs":[21,56,111],"present":[24],"suggest":[26],"an":[27],"appropriate":[28],"model":[30,161,221],"for":[31,128,152],"managers.":[32],"respondents":[34],"are":[38,149,204],"all":[39,141,193],"managers":[41,104,153,187],"in":[42,57,84,218,225,235],"different":[43,106],"managerial":[44,237],"levels":[45],"Sepahan,":[47],"Zob":[48],"Ahan,":[49],"Foolad":[50],"e":[51],"Mahan":[52],"Giti":[54],"Pasand":[55],"Isfahan":[58],"Province.":[59],"Validity":[60],"questionnaire,":[63],"which":[64],"was":[65,77,95],"made":[66],"by":[67,79],"researchers":[69],"contained":[71],"19":[72],"questions":[73],"with":[74,215],"Likert":[75],"5sclaes,":[76],"approved":[78],"15":[80],"professionals":[81],"professors":[83],"field":[86],"using":[88],"Cronbach":[89],"Alpha":[90],"Coefficient":[91],"test,":[92],"its":[93],"stability":[94],"\u03b1":[96],"=":[97],"0.97.":[98],"Questionnaires":[99],"were":[100,116,126],"distributed":[101],"among":[102,183],"83":[103],"units":[107],"specific":[110],"76":[113],"questionnaires":[114],"(91.5%)":[115],"returned":[117],"as":[118,185],"answered.":[119],"Structural":[120],"equation":[121],"modeling":[122],"Amos16":[124],"Software":[125],"used":[127],"data":[129],"analysis":[130],"confirmatory":[132,159],"factor":[133,160],"analysis.":[134],"results":[136],"research":[139],"showed":[140],"four":[142,194],"Conceptual,":[143],"Human,":[144],"Technical":[145],"Political":[147],"factors":[148],"significant":[150],"suitability":[155],"factors/indexes":[156],"had":[165],"also":[166],"proved":[167],"these":[168],"factors.":[169],"final":[171],"design":[172],"demonstrates":[176],"existing":[178],"high":[179,210],"level":[180,234],"interaction":[182,211],"skills;":[184],"such":[186],"need":[188],"be":[190],"capable":[191,206],"work":[197],"toward":[198],"improvement":[199],"they":[203],"less":[205,230],"of,":[207],"because":[208],"one":[216,226],"another":[217],"study\u2019s":[220],"proves":[222],"that":[223],"weakness":[224],"skill":[227],"will":[228],"cause":[229],"lower":[232],"capability":[233],"other":[236],"skills.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}