{"id":"https://openalex.org/W19766636","doi":null,"title":"A formative experiment investigating the use of nonfiction texts in writing workshop to assist fourth-grade readers and writers","display_name":"A formative experiment investigating the use of nonfiction texts in writing workshop to assist fourth-grade readers and writers","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W19766636","mag":"19766636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tigerprints.clemson.edu:all_dissertations-1402","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/402","pdf_url":"https://open.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1402&context=all_dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196397","display_name":"TigerPrints (Clemson University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","host_organization_name":"Clemson University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://open.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1402&context=all_dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054605593","display_name":"Kelly N. Tracy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kelly N. Tracy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054605593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.6195999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12070","display_name":"Writing and Handwriting Education","score":0.6195999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.30469998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.05310000106692314,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-workshop","display_name":"writing workshop","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-fiction-texts","display_name":"non-fiction texts","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expository-texts","display_name":"expository texts","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourth-grade-students","display_name":"fourth grade","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-and-writing-instruction","display_name":"reading and writing instruction","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-attitudes-toward-reading","display_name":"student attitudes toward reading","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-writing-samples","display_name":"student writing samples","score":0.3959999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-schools","display_name":"rural schools","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-literacy","display_name":"elementary literacy","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.4988267421722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44625669717788696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.43387722969055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.43314114212989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4320544898509979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35712799429893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08802396059036255}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:tigerprints.clemson.edu:all_dissertations-1402","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/402","pdf_url":"https://open.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1402&context=all_dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196397","display_name":"TigerPrints (Clemson University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","host_organization_name":"Clemson University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.858.7434","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.858.7434","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://tigerprints.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1402%26context%3Dall_dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open.clemson.edu:all_dissertations-1402","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://open.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196397","display_name":"TigerPrints (Clemson University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","host_organization_name":"Clemson University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:19766636","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gradworks.umi.com/33/69/3369291.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tigerprints.clemson.edu:all_dissertations-1402","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/402","pdf_url":"https://open.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1402&context=all_dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196397","display_name":"TigerPrints (Clemson University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","host_organization_name":"Clemson University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G727225615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30972065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7756734313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30671471","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8023434580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"30571296","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W19766636.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W19766636.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":172,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W686557","https://openalex.org/W10873703","https://openalex.org/W26033490","https://openalex.org/W54663503","https://openalex.org/W56684944","https://openalex.org/W64314242","https://openalex.org/W64373798","https://openalex.org/W65531134","https://openalex.org/W72848528","https://openalex.org/W74546934","https://openalex.org/W75889182","https://openalex.org/W88729880","https://openalex.org/W103830286","https://openalex.org/W108513841","https://openalex.org/W118013634","https://openalex.org/W120102951","https://openalex.org/W120759083","https://openalex.org/W134577675","https://openalex.org/W139405075","https://openalex.org/W152496707","https://openalex.org/W161016705","https://openalex.org/W171972432","https://openalex.org/W178673582","https://openalex.org/W188093814","https://openalex.org/W193518644","https://openalex.org/W219256689","https://openalex.org/W244871814","https://openalex.org/W342515332","https://openalex.org/W581511385","https://openalex.org/W587127786","https://openalex.org/W621417200","https://openalex.org/W644305454","https://openalex.org/W1480062598","https://openalex.org/W1485241093","https://openalex.org/W1490158700","https://openalex.org/W1514520715","https://openalex.org/W1523677978","https://openalex.org/W1525243554","https://openalex.org/W1543518680","https://openalex.org/W1550281358","https://openalex.org/W1555676902","https://openalex.org/W1556300245","https://openalex.org/W1557712972","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1564357506","https://openalex.org/W1576489137","https://openalex.org/W1578646482","https://openalex.org/W1597314658","https://openalex.org/W1605041685","https://openalex.org/W1670942626","https://openalex.org/W1682850591","https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W1775582841","https://openalex.org/W1775987376","https://openalex.org/W1819226813","https://openalex.org/W1907509408","https://openalex.org/W1914972138","https://openalex.org/W1930337909","https://openalex.org/W1950402722","https://openalex.org/W1964338078","https://openalex.org/W1964584351","https://openalex.org/W1965290108","https://openalex.org/W1967555382","https://openalex.org/W1968742528","https://openalex.org/W1970174244","https://openalex.org/W1970490888","https://openalex.org/W1972513019","https://openalex.org/W1977558813","https://openalex.org/W1979357339","https://openalex.org/W1980141359","https://openalex.org/W1980685684","https://openalex.org/W1984970179","https://openalex.org/W1988806565","https://openalex.org/W1989044955","https://openalex.org/W1990834786","https://openalex.org/W1991373612","https://openalex.org/W1994030255","https://openalex.org/W1994337725","https://openalex.org/W1995261910","https://openalex.org/W1995510306","https://openalex.org/W1996874033","https://openalex.org/W2002167098","https://openalex.org/W2005170203","https://openalex.org/W2006289611","https://openalex.org/W2007251372","https://openalex.org/W2014929533","https://openalex.org/W2019506865","https://openalex.org/W2024694185","https://openalex.org/W2024779003","https://openalex.org/W2028197243","https://openalex.org/W2033215117","https://openalex.org/W2039070001","https://openalex.org/W2039749769","https://openalex.org/W2043967089","https://openalex.org/W2045193711","https://openalex.org/W2046311574","https://openalex.org/W2049470628","https://openalex.org/W2051413136","https://openalex.org/W2054500056","https://openalex.org/W2056946838","https://openalex.org/W2059681549","https://openalex.org/W2061805538","https://openalex.org/W2070255143","https://openalex.org/W2073061158","https://openalex.org/W2074714892","https://openalex.org/W2075914971","https://openalex.org/W2080272851","https://openalex.org/W2080986288","https://openalex.org/W2081424589","https://openalex.org/W2084333364","https://openalex.org/W2088389764","https://openalex.org/W2089607789","https://openalex.org/W2090912502","https://openalex.org/W2092764822","https://openalex.org/W2093103489","https://openalex.org/W2093105720","https://openalex.org/W2097773550","https://openalex.org/W2098019410","https://openalex.org/W2098644953","https://openalex.org/W2103080710","https://openalex.org/W2105514348","https://openalex.org/W2107034321","https://openalex.org/W2109104550","https://openalex.org/W2109236478","https://openalex.org/W2113206965","https://openalex.org/W2115716440","https://openalex.org/W2126124753","https://openalex.org/W2128750406","https://openalex.org/W2129864346","https://openalex.org/W2131601454","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2135965130","https://openalex.org/W2137455729","https://openalex.org/W2144094907","https://openalex.org/W2148956726","https://openalex.org/W2148959309","https://openalex.org/W2151767827","https://openalex.org/W2152526724","https://openalex.org/W2157498182","https://openalex.org/W2160638994","https://openalex.org/W2162110733","https://openalex.org/W2162456263","https://openalex.org/W2165527054","https://openalex.org/W2165909838","https://openalex.org/W2171078411","https://openalex.org/W2171712634","https://openalex.org/W2173034410","https://openalex.org/W2208186060","https://openalex.org/W2236956116","https://openalex.org/W2239023525","https://openalex.org/W2288405298","https://openalex.org/W2294061881","https://openalex.org/W2505485918","https://openalex.org/W2566997559","https://openalex.org/W2591683513","https://openalex.org/W2600873139","https://openalex.org/W2724124558","https://openalex.org/W2724586182","https://openalex.org/W2733488880","https://openalex.org/W2782878764","https://openalex.org/W2801306527","https://openalex.org/W2888190061","https://openalex.org/W2888840957","https://openalex.org/W2893121104","https://openalex.org/W2974801867","https://openalex.org/W2991407360","https://openalex.org/W3136508523","https://openalex.org/W3214833809","https://openalex.org/W4392587367","https://openalex.org/W4392700848","https://openalex.org/W4392700859","https://openalex.org/W4394744946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159583752","https://openalex.org/W2182601140","https://openalex.org/W2727739125","https://openalex.org/W853853303","https://openalex.org/W2308934872","https://openalex.org/W3121264338","https://openalex.org/W2979204655","https://openalex.org/W7066799852","https://openalex.org/W21032461","https://openalex.org/W7216877933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"the":[1,54,68,81,90,101,126,151,154,160,185],"methodology":[2],"of":[3,67,74,153,163,178],"a":[4,26,41,45,49,72,97],"formative":[5],"experiment":[6],"(Reinking":[7],"&":[8],"Bradley,":[9],"2008),":[10],"this":[11],"study":[12],"investigated":[13],"how":[14],"writing":[15,34,106],"workshop":[16],"using":[17,96],"expository":[18],"and":[19,33,36,57,64,76,112,131,138,143,175,182],"informational":[20],"texts":[21],"could":[22],"be":[23],"implemented":[24],"in":[25,48,53],"fourth-grade":[27,42],"classroom":[28,129,141],"to":[29,63,70,77,159,184],"improve":[30],"students'":[31,172,176],"reading":[32,110],"abilities":[35],"attitudes.":[37],"Eighteen":[38],"students":[39],"from":[40,125],"class":[43],"at":[44],"rural":[46],"school":[47],"large":[50],"district":[51],"participated":[52],"study.":[55],"Quantitative":[56,92],"qualitative":[58,85],"data":[59,86,93,118],"were":[60,87,94,119],"collected":[61,88],"prior":[62],"after":[65],"implementation":[66],"intervention":[69,155],"establish":[71],"baseline":[73],"performance":[75],"determine":[78],"progress":[79],"toward":[80],"pedagogical":[82],"goal.":[83],"Additionally,":[84],"throughout":[89],"intervention.":[91],"analyzed":[95],"paired-samples":[98],"t-test":[99],"for":[100,121],"following":[102,127],"measures:":[103],"student":[104,137],"prompted":[105],"sample,":[107],"Stieglitz":[108],"informal":[109,144],"inventory,":[111],"Heathington":[113],"Intermediate":[114],"Attitude":[115],"Scale.":[116],"Qualitative":[117],"coded":[120],"recurring":[122],"themes":[123],"derived":[124],"sources:":[128],"observation":[130],"field":[132],"notes,":[133],"teacher":[134,139],"reflective":[135],"journal,":[136],"interviews,":[140],"artifacts,":[142],"discussions":[145],"with":[146],"teacher.":[147],"Analyses":[148],"revealed":[149],"that":[150],"success":[152],"was":[156],"related":[157],"mainly":[158],"teacher's":[161],"awareness":[162],"her":[164,166,169],"students,":[165],"beliefs":[167],"about":[168],"own":[170],"self-efficacy,":[171],"shared":[173],"vocabulary,":[174],"use":[177],"strategies.":[179],"Unanticipated":[180],"effects":[181],"changes":[183],"educational":[186],"environment":[187],"are":[188],"also":[189],"discussed.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
