{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976557102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2006.9685629","title":"Insuring the uninsurable: design options for a climate change funding mechanism","display_name":"Insuring the uninsurable: design options for a climate change funding mechanism","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976557102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2006.9685629","mag":"1976557102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14693062.2006.9685629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2006.9685629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2006.9685629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113876312","display_name":"Climate Policy","issn_l":"1469-3062","issn":["1469-3062","1752-7457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062014205","display_name":"Christoph Bals","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333377046","display_name":"Bundesnetzagentur","ror":"https://ror.org/032v09t14","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333377046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800871051","display_name":"Federal Railway Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/0392kk689","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800871051","https://openalex.org/I2800888199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802562207","display_name":"Deutsche Bundespost","ror":"https://ror.org/0150tj573","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802562207"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164404","display_name":"Beethoven-Haus Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/05mhxe367","country_code":"DE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164404"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Bals","raw_affiliation_strings":["Germanwatch","Germanwatch , Kaiserstrasse 201, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germanwatch","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germanwatch , Kaiserstrasse 201, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333377046","https://openalex.org/I2800871051","https://openalex.org/I2802562207","https://openalex.org/I4210164404"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073693673","display_name":"Koko Warner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148429","display_name":"United Nations University","ror":"https://ror.org/040aqvh16","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502","https://openalex.org/I4210148429"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151564","display_name":"Institute for Environment and Human Security","ror":"https://ror.org/05egrn753","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104502","https://openalex.org/I4210151564"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koko Warner","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Nations University, Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Nations University, Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148429","https://openalex.org/I4210151564"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085000983","display_name":"Sonja Butzengeiger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137163","display_name":"Hamburg Institute of International Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/037ydha73","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137163"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonja Butzengeiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA)","Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA) , Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA) , Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137163"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97571909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"637","last_page":"647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.7827000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.16750000417232513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11886","display_name":"Agricultural risk and resilience","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-finance","display_name":"climate finance","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-reduction","display_name":"risk mitigation","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-weather-events","display_name":"extreme weather events","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-insurance","display_name":"climate insurance","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.7908686995506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6826505661010742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780919918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668341","display_name":"Climate Finance","level":3,"score":0.5391327142715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5157999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.48966696858406067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189123395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7210295","display_name":"Political economy of climate change","level":3,"score":0.4863501191139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778851808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260607","display_name":"Climate change adaptation","level":3,"score":0.4630219340324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.4572443962097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.45147812366485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.39785411953926086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.396526575088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3608734607696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.322729229927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.14890652894973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.09270229935646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14693062.2006.9685629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2006.9685629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2006.9685629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113876312","display_name":"Climate Policy","issn_l":"1469-3062","issn":["1469-3062","1752-7457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.3763/cpol.2006.0645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2006.0645","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2006.0645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113876312","display_name":"Climate Policy","issn_l":"1469-3062","issn":["1469-3062","1752-7457"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:collections.unu.edu:UNU:2810","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://collections.unu.edu/view/UNU:2810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401912","display_name":"UNU Collections (United Nations University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210148429","host_organization_name":"United Nations University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:tcpoxx:v:6:y:2006:i:6:p:637-647","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/14693062.2006.9685629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595941223","https://openalex.org/W1745937374","https://openalex.org/W1987244844","https://openalex.org/W2062667641","https://openalex.org/W2156240546","https://openalex.org/W2341167358","https://openalex.org/W3123653915","https://openalex.org/W4236039114","https://openalex.org/W4238817359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027306315","https://openalex.org/W2003111757","https://openalex.org/W4230471390","https://openalex.org/W2144031759","https://openalex.org/W1905567040","https://openalex.org/W563616693","https://openalex.org/W2021831801","https://openalex.org/W7095506003","https://openalex.org/W2768710117","https://openalex.org/W3139316654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1],"growing":[2],"interest":[3],"in":[4,13,83,121],"the":[5,14,21,30,52,88,146,193],"potential":[6],"role":[7],"that":[8,74,116,180],"insurance-related":[9,75,110,160],"instruments":[10,76],"can":[11,77],"play":[12],"implementation":[15],"of":[16,33,49,91,165],"climate-change":[17],"adaptation,":[18],"particularly":[19],"for":[20,68,94,108,134],"areas":[22],"most":[23,100,125,185],"affected":[24,102,126],"and":[25,86,156,170,190],"least":[26],"able":[27],"to":[28,81,85,98,130,141,154,177,183],"absorb":[29],"negative":[31,89],"effects":[32],"extreme":[34],"weather":[35],"events.":[36],"Sufficient":[37],"climate":[38,57,92,104,128,188],"adaptation":[39],"efforts":[40],"will":[41],"require":[42],"funding":[43],"at":[44],"two":[45],"or":[46],"three":[47],"orders":[48],"magnitude":[50],"above":[51],"current":[53,59],"levels.":[54],"For":[55],"rapid-onset":[56],"events,":[58],"ex-post":[60],"disaster":[61],"finance":[62],"does":[63],"not":[64],"offer":[65],"strong":[66],"incentives":[67],"risk":[69],"reduction.":[70],"This":[71,138],"article":[72,139],"suggests":[73],"be":[78,99,113],"a":[79,114,143,175],"tool":[80],"help":[82],"adapting":[84],"ameliorating":[87],"impacts":[90],"change":[93,129,189],"those":[95],"countries":[96,118,179],"likely":[97,182],"negatively":[101],"by":[103,127],"change.":[105],"One":[106],"possibility":[107],"an":[109,159],"mechanism":[111,161],"would":[112,197],"scheme":[115,144],"allows":[117],"(or":[119],"regions":[120],"large":[122],"developing":[123],"countries)":[124],"purchase":[131],"insurance-like":[132],"coverage":[133],"defined":[135],"climate-related":[136],"risks.":[137],"refers":[140],"such":[142,158],"as":[145],"Climate":[147],"Change":[148],"Finance":[149],"Mechanism":[150],"(CCFM).":[151],"The":[152],"attempt":[153],"design":[155,195],"implement":[157],"requires":[162],"careful":[163],"consideration":[164],"several":[166],"issues,":[167],"including":[168],"technical":[169],"political":[171],"challenges.":[172],"We":[173],"outline":[174],"way":[176],"indemnify":[178],"are":[181],"suffer":[184],"from":[186],"global":[187],"consider":[191],"what":[192],"key":[194],"elements":[196],"be.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}