{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976480977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c12234b","title":"Do Rural Firms Perceive Different Problems? Geography, Sorting, and Barriers to Growth in UK SMEs","display_name":"Do Rural Firms Perceive Different Problems? Geography, Sorting, and Barriers to Growth in UK SMEs","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976480977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c12234b","mag":"1976480977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1068/c12234b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c12234b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c12234b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5352200","display_name":"Environment and Planning C Government and Policy","issn_l":"0263-774X","issn":["0263-774X","1472-3425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089433673","display_name":"Neil Lyee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil Lyee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073344563","display_name":"Marc Cowling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-8712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-8712"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","display_name":"University of Brighton","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp2b655","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Cowling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brighton Business School, Moulescoomb, Brighton BN2 4AT, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brighton Business School, Moulescoomb, Brighton BN2 4AT, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94138576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"25","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.037300001829862595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.030400000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-enterprises","display_name":"rural enterprises","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-business-growth","display_name":"barriers to business growth","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rural-differences","display_name":"urban-rural differences","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-sorting","display_name":"firm sorting","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulation","display_name":"regulation","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skills-shortage","display_name":"skills shortages","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-environment","display_name":"economic environment","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sme-policy","display_name":"SME policy","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uk-smes","display_name":"UK SMEs","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.7374536991119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.6855390071868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6112809181213379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5881029367446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.587273359298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5869952440261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.44339776039123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.42263704538345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.32798269391059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3243127167224884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22655797004699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1546362340450287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.09800741076469421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.06657779216766357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1068/c12234b","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c12234b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1068/c12234b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5352200","display_name":"Environment and Planning C Government and Policy","issn_l":"0263-774X","issn":["0263-774X","1472-3425"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.brighton.ac.uk:13681","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.brighton.ac.uk/13681/1/Cowling%202014%20Do%20rural%20firms%20percieve%20different%20problems..pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.brighton.ac.uk/13681/1/Cowling%202014%20Do%20rural%20firms%20percieve%20different%20problems..pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401758","display_name":"University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","host_organization_name":"University of Brighton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pio:envirc:v:33:y:2015:i:1:p:25-42","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.envplan.com/abstract.cgi?id=c12234b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:envirc:v:33:y:2015:i:1:p:25-42","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1068/c12234b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:derby.openrepository.com:10545/624063","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10545/624063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402138","display_name":"University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","host_organization_name":"University of Derby","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/810592d2-d43d-4b25-9773-dff9512a9135","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/810592d2-d43d-4b25-9773-dff9512a9135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401758","display_name":"University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","host_organization_name":"University of Brighton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lee, N & Cowling, M 2015, 'Do rural firms perceive different problems? Geography, sorting, and barriers to growth in UK SMEs', Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 25-42. https://doi.org/10.1068/c12234b","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2590949","https://openalex.org/W1534229610","https://openalex.org/W1553851185","https://openalex.org/W1568747242","https://openalex.org/W1854215439","https://openalex.org/W1968120993","https://openalex.org/W1971278190","https://openalex.org/W1971353563","https://openalex.org/W1982688772","https://openalex.org/W1988833879","https://openalex.org/W1989563487","https://openalex.org/W2001528454","https://openalex.org/W2007716097","https://openalex.org/W2014348650","https://openalex.org/W2022576710","https://openalex.org/W2026478998","https://openalex.org/W2031865686","https://openalex.org/W2033061347","https://openalex.org/W2034162327","https://openalex.org/W2038347786","https://openalex.org/W2039965652","https://openalex.org/W2046626144","https://openalex.org/W2051139028","https://openalex.org/W2052118750","https://openalex.org/W2054528076","https://openalex.org/W2056022064","https://openalex.org/W2056862479","https://openalex.org/W2071345117","https://openalex.org/W2078172877","https://openalex.org/W2078491776","https://openalex.org/W2081140248","https://openalex.org/W2082549459","https://openalex.org/W2084047723","https://openalex.org/W2084449781","https://openalex.org/W2088192999","https://openalex.org/W2096847565","https://openalex.org/W2098910318","https://openalex.org/W2112167420","https://openalex.org/W2115365800","https://openalex.org/W2120814338","https://openalex.org/W2129504541","https://openalex.org/W2134097034","https://openalex.org/W2141693300","https://openalex.org/W2144929979","https://openalex.org/W2148330988","https://openalex.org/W2157123089","https://openalex.org/W2161648066","https://openalex.org/W2167158934","https://openalex.org/W3121726158","https://openalex.org/W3122531067","https://openalex.org/W4290016560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494117092","https://openalex.org/W2081140248","https://openalex.org/W2478340363","https://openalex.org/W1808883893","https://openalex.org/W2792378789","https://openalex.org/W2049304967","https://openalex.org/W1547683121","https://openalex.org/W6973497854","https://openalex.org/W2084264233","https://openalex.org/W4225612106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Support":[0],"for":[1,8,82,125,140,144],"small":[2,145],"businesses":[3],"is":[4],"often":[5],"delivered":[6],"separately":[7],"urban":[9,30],"and":[10,29,38,60,86],"rural":[11,28,61,85,99,126],"areas,":[12],"based":[13,72],"on":[14,45,73],"the":[15,18,106],"idea":[16],"that":[17,118],"barriers":[19],"to":[20,68,92,104,111],"business":[21],"growth":[22,47],"differ":[23,34],"geographically.":[24],"Yet":[25],"firms":[26,56,88,100],"in":[27,35,57],"areas":[31,62],"will":[32],"also":[33,114],"their":[36,69],"characteristics,":[37],"these":[39],"may":[40,121],"be":[41,122],"more":[42,90,102,123],"important":[43],"influences":[44],"firm":[46],"than":[48],"location.":[49],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper":[52],"we":[53],"test":[54],"whether":[55],"urban,":[58],"semirurals,":[59],"perceive":[63,93],"each":[64],"of":[65,77],"eight":[66],"obstacles":[67],"success":[70],"differently,":[71],"a":[74,96],"large":[75],"sample":[76],"UK":[78],"SMEs.":[79],"After":[80],"controlling":[81],"selection":[83,129],"effects,":[84],"semirural":[87],"are":[89,101,131],"likely":[91,103],"regulation":[94],"as":[95,108],"problem":[97],"while":[98],"see":[105],"economy":[107],"an":[109],"obstacle":[110],"success.":[112],"We":[113],"find":[115],"some":[116],"evidence":[117],"skills":[119],"shortages":[120],"acute":[124],"firms,":[127],"once":[128],"effects":[130],"controlled":[132],"for.":[133],"The":[134],"results":[135],"provide":[136],"only":[137],"limited":[138],"support":[139],"geographically":[141],"differentiated":[142],"policy":[143],"businesses.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
