{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976405325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.423","title":"Transnational citizens or circulating semi\u2010proletarians? A study of migration circulation between Sweden and Asia, Latin America and Africa between 1968 and 2002","display_name":"Transnational citizens or circulating semi\u2010proletarians? A study of migration circulation between Sweden and Asia, Latin America and Africa between 1968 and 2002","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976405325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.423","mag":"1976405325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/psp.423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79946630","display_name":"Population Space and Place","issn_l":"1544-8444","issn":["1544-8444","1544-8452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Population, Space and Place","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057190167","display_name":"Aina Tollefsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-0272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-0272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aina Tollefsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Economic Geography, Umea\u030a University, SE-901 87 Umea\u030a, Sweden","Department of Social and Economic Geography, Ume\u00e5 University, SE\u2010901 87 Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Economic Geography, Umea\u030a University, SE-901 87 Umea\u030a, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Economic Geography, Ume\u00e5 University, SE\u2010901 87 Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058542327","display_name":"Urban Lindgren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-3547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-3547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urban Lindgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social and Economic Geography, Umea\u030a University, SE-901 87 Umea\u030a, Sweden","Department of Social and Economic Geography, Ume\u00e5 University, SE\u2010901 87 Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Economic Geography, Umea\u030a University, SE-901 87 Umea\u030a, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social and Economic Geography, Ume\u00e5 University, SE\u2010901 87 Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057190167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79696335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"517","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.5166000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.47530001401901245,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12783","display_name":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-migration","display_name":"transnational migration","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism","display_name":"transnationalism","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-distance-migration","display_name":"long-distance migration","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-north-migration","display_name":"South-North migration","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sweden","display_name":"Sweden","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-south","display_name":"Global South","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highly-skilled-migrants","display_name":"highly skilled migrants","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-market-outcomes","display_name":"labor market outcomes","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"citizenship","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776614217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568324","display_name":"Transnationalism","level":3,"score":0.8411914706230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5844340324401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.561543345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.5541889071464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45112401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102151593","display_name":"Transnationality","level":2,"score":0.5154479146003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.49259716272354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.48800888657569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4589167535305023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4185757637023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777949818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887287","display_name":"Mobilities","level":2,"score":0.4178534150123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4167357087135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3780912756919861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.377615749835968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.18563401699066162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.15845149755477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/psp.423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79946630","display_name":"Population Space and Place","issn_l":"1544-8444","issn":["1544-8444","1544-8452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Population, Space and Place","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W284977921","https://openalex.org/W599255857","https://openalex.org/W659548414","https://openalex.org/W1490568316","https://openalex.org/W1910680118","https://openalex.org/W1926262856","https://openalex.org/W1967393201","https://openalex.org/W1972908389","https://openalex.org/W1974281526","https://openalex.org/W1975414770","https://openalex.org/W1985569924","https://openalex.org/W1990441538","https://openalex.org/W1990726779","https://openalex.org/W1993026982","https://openalex.org/W2020007426","https://openalex.org/W2046121950","https://openalex.org/W2058110043","https://openalex.org/W2107721089","https://openalex.org/W2133550862","https://openalex.org/W2161181510","https://openalex.org/W2798862961","https://openalex.org/W2799983740","https://openalex.org/W4240090839","https://openalex.org/W4240553627","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7057247112","https://openalex.org/W2146581787","https://openalex.org/W656320328","https://openalex.org/W2799983740","https://openalex.org/W2331041874","https://openalex.org/W2902312195","https://openalex.org/W7058181956","https://openalex.org/W7208209339","https://openalex.org/W1852816222","https://openalex.org/W6982378120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Theoretically":[1],"significant":[2],"research":[3,114],"on":[4,11,129],"transnational":[5,113,162,168,223],"migrations":[6],"has":[7,28,61],"usually":[8,55],"been":[9,29,63],"based":[10],"in\u2010depth":[12],"qualitative":[13],"studies":[14,84,221],"with":[15,219,232,264],"detailed":[16],"case":[17],"study":[18],"data":[19,128],"linked":[20,64],"to":[21,31,65,87,206],"specific":[22,285],"contexts.":[23,104],"The":[24,164,240,271],"concept":[25,279],"of":[26,39,67,70,78,126,147,161,191,225,242,252,277,280],"transnationalism":[27,281],"used":[30],"capture":[32],"and":[33,36,42,54,97,108,135,139,159,183,213,236,258,267],"theorise":[34],"enduring":[35],"complex":[37],"interchanges":[38],"people,":[40],"things":[41],"ideas":[43],"between":[44,133,181,256],"places,":[45],"regions":[46],"and/or":[47],"countries,":[48],"that":[49,167],"are":[50,200],"separated":[51],"by":[52,56,121],"borders,":[53],"large":[57],"physical":[58],"distances.":[59],"Transnationalism":[60],"also":[62,273],"accounts":[66],"intense":[68],"forms":[69],"international":[71],"migration":[72,235],"under":[73],"globalisation,":[74],"often":[75,230],"in":[76,91,101,150,283],"contexts":[77],"unequal":[79],"power":[80],"relations.":[81],"Rather":[82],"few":[83],"have":[85,175],"tried":[86],"grasp":[88],"the":[89,112,119,144,154,157,226,248,259,275,278],"phenomenon":[90,120],"larger":[92],"samples,":[93],"examining":[94],"its":[95],"importance":[96],"characteristics":[98,158],"over":[99,195],"time":[100],"different":[102],"migratory":[103],"While":[105],"sharing":[106],"theoretical":[107],"epistemological":[109],"understandings":[110],"from":[111],"field,":[115],"this":[116,151,243,284],"paper":[117,155,244,272],"explores":[118,156],"analysing":[122],"a":[123,187,196],"comprehensive":[124],"set":[125],"quantitative":[127],"long\u2010distance":[130,254],"frequent":[131],"movers":[132],"Sweden":[134,182,257],"Asia,":[136],"Latin":[137],"America":[138],"Africa.":[140],"By":[141],"looking":[142],"at":[143],"most":[145],"mobile":[146],"all":[148,192],"migrants":[149,194],"South\u2013North":[152,193],"context,":[153],"scope":[160],"migrations.":[163],"analyses":[165],"show":[166],"circulators,":[169,253],"defined":[170],"here":[171],"as":[172],"individuals":[173],"who":[174],"migrated":[176],"three":[177],"times":[178],"or":[179],"more":[180,201],"these":[184],"regions,":[185],"constitute":[186],"very":[188],"small":[189],"proportion":[190],"35\u2010year":[197],"period.":[198],"They":[199],"likely":[202],"than":[203],"other":[204,220],"groups":[205],"be":[207],"highly":[208,227],"educated,":[209],"male,":[210],"low\u2010income":[211],"earners":[212],"Swedish":[214],"citizens.":[215],"These":[216],"results":[217],"contrast":[218],"where":[222],"mobility":[224],"skilled":[228],"is":[229,245,262],"associated":[231,263],"successful":[233],"career":[234],"high":[237,249],"income":[238,266],"groups.":[239],"conclusion":[241],"that,":[246],"despite":[247],"qualification":[250],"level":[251],"circulation":[255],"global":[260],"South":[261],"negative":[265],"labour":[268],"market":[269],"situations.":[270],"questions":[274],"relevance":[276],"itself":[282],"context.":[286],"Copyright":[287],"\u00a9":[288],"2006":[289],"John":[290],"Wiley":[291],"&":[292],"Sons,":[293],"Ltd.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}