{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976357998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800196.805984","title":"Machine organization for multiprogramming","display_name":"Machine organization for multiprogramming","publication_year":1967,"publication_date":"1967-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976357998","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800196.805984","mag":"1976357998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/800196.805984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800196.805984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800196.805984","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/800196.805984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607042","display_name":"ACM National Meeting","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1967 22nd national conference on -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/800196.805984","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peter Wegner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Wegner","raw_affiliation_strings":["","Cornell University Ithaca, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University Ithaca, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7925,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40740741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"135","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12797","display_name":"History of Computing Technologies","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprogramming","display_name":"multiprogramming","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-organization","display_name":"machine organization","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-address-space","display_name":"virtual address space","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput-efficiency","display_name":"throughput efficiency","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-memory","display_name":"virtual memory","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154556556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192969","display_name":"Computer multitasking","level":2,"score":0.9832049608230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8192623853683472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.5860722064971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5495983362197876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.49941205978393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.49239933490753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.45550939440727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4438367486000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.41417303681373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.34347981214523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09600120782852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/800196.805984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800196.805984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800196.805984","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/800196.805984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607042","display_name":"ACM National Meeting","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1967 22nd national conference on -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/800196.805984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800196.805984","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800196.805984","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/800196.805984","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607042","display_name":"ACM National Meeting","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1967 22nd national conference on -","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976357998.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976357998.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42745689","https://openalex.org/W2031387906","https://openalex.org/W2113350481","https://openalex.org/W2117537814"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2909210631","https://openalex.org/W1858339114","https://openalex.org/W3025363883","https://openalex.org/W2049336278","https://openalex.org/W1803167068","https://openalex.org/W1968833252","https://openalex.org/W400778320","https://openalex.org/W7067761836","https://openalex.org/W1984216889","https://openalex.org/W1999023899"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,83],"paper":[1],"is":[2,57,136],"intended":[3],"as":[4],"an":[5],"introduction":[6],"to":[7,19,30,76,87,96,105],"some":[8,139],"of":[9,13,37,43,70,90,99,115,118,142,144,150],"the":[10,21,35,41,68,88,97,116,123,147],"basic":[11],"concepts":[12],"multiprogramming":[14,38,49,55],"for":[15,34],"readers":[16],"who":[17],"wish":[18],"study":[20],"more":[22],"specialized":[23],"literature":[24],"in":[25,47,54,63,122,138,146],"this":[26],"field.":[27],"It":[28],"attempts":[29],"develop":[31],"a":[32,64,77],"framework":[33],"discussion":[36],"which":[39,102],"motivates":[40],"forms":[42],"machine":[44],"organization":[45],"used":[46],"current":[48],"systems.":[50],"The":[51,113],"key":[52],"requirement":[53,84],"systems":[56,131,152],"that":[58],"information":[59],"structures":[60],"be":[61],"represented":[62],"hardware-independent":[65,91,119],"form":[66,79],"until":[67],"moment":[69],"execution,":[71],"rather":[72],"than":[73],"being":[74],"converted":[75],"hardware-dependent":[78],"at":[80],"load":[81],"time.":[82],"leads":[85],"directly":[86],"concept":[89,98],"virtual":[92,100,120],"address":[93,110],"spaces,":[94],"and":[95,128],"processors":[101,121],"are":[103,153],"linked":[104],"physical":[106],"computer":[107,151],"resources":[108],"through":[109],"mapping":[111],"tables.":[112],"structure":[114],"class":[117,149],"IBM":[124],"360":[125],"model":[126],"67":[127],"GE":[129],"645":[130],"(1),":[132],"(2),":[133],"(3),":[134],"(4),":[135],"developed":[137],"detail.":[140],"Questions":[141],"efficiency":[143],"throughput":[145],"resulting":[148],"considered.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}