{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976331104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/93.7.487","title":"Contributions by German emigres to British medical science","display_name":"Contributions by German emigres to British medical science","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976331104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/93.7.487","mag":"1976331104","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10874058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/qjmed/93.7.487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/93.7.487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/93.7.487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139075330","display_name":"QJM","issn_l":"0033-5622","issn":["0033-5622","1460-2393","1460-2725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"QJM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084490085","display_name":"David A. Pyke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-8335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-8335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4339842","display_name":"Royal College of Physicians","ror":"https://ror.org/0530xmm89","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4339842"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Pyke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal College of Physicians, London, UK","From the Royal College of Physicians, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal College of Physicians, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4339842"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Royal College of Physicians, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4339842"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084490085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4339842"],"apc_list":{"value":3323,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4382},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26674271,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"7","first_page":"487","last_page":"495"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.8666999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12575","display_name":"Medical History and Research","score":0.062199998646974564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13495","display_name":"Biographical and Historical Analysis","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emigration-of-scientists","display_name":"emigration of scientists","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nazi-persecution-of-scientists","display_name":"Nazi persecution of scientists","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisemitism","display_name":"antisemitism","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-scientists","display_name":"refugee scientists","score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/werner-heisenberg","display_name":"Werner Heisenberg","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/max-planck","display_name":"Max Planck","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/william-beveridge","display_name":"William Beveridge","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leo-szilard","display_name":"Leo Szilard","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rutherford","display_name":"Rutherford","score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-v-hill","display_name":"A. V. Hill","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-society","display_name":"Royal Society","score":0.3449999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6518231630325317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5616717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310","display_name":"Nazism","level":3,"score":0.5674104690551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.51231849193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5094848275184631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150152722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9268","display_name":"Judaism","level":2,"score":0.47269654273986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.46356093883514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4564201831817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44388172030448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78359825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22649","display_name":"Antisemitism","level":3,"score":0.43236881494522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42860984802246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110361221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2763","display_name":"The Holocaust","level":2,"score":0.4281969666481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121578661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318","display_name":"Nazi Germany","level":3,"score":0.4272812008857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.38911595940589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.3303298354148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3054911196231842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10750874876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004641","descriptor_name":"Emigration and Immigration","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006113","descriptor_name":"United Kingdom","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007585","descriptor_name":"Jews","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011056","descriptor_name":"Political Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/qjmed/93.7.487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/93.7.487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/93.7.487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139075330","display_name":"QJM","issn_l":"0033-5622","issn":["0033-5622","1460-2393","1460-2725"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"QJM","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10874058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10874058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403154770","https://openalex.org/W2490703476","https://openalex.org/W2492829902","https://openalex.org/W1973790580","https://openalex.org/W4252819062","https://openalex.org/W1984655210","https://openalex.org/W4249848337","https://openalex.org/W2494964149","https://openalex.org/W4205755114","https://openalex.org/W2020367312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0,1104,3266,5293,5352,5450,5849,6417,6584],"the":[1,35,38,45,90,159,163,210,214,219,270,283,286,320,324,341,349,351,358,380,389,410,414,422,434,505,535,551,588,597,600,621,639,653,668,673,687,690,696,705,725,757,766,799,802,809,815,818,844,847,860,892,925,929,947,974,1008,1011,1023,1042,1051,1113,1152,1182,1185,1195,1210,1220,1231,1312,1319,1332,1336,1345,1350,1356,1389,1430,1434,1495,1520,1545,1556,1566,1571,1621,1637,1665,1676,1778,1793,1816,1897,1902,1915,1929,1979,2055,2070,2114,2154,2165,2206,2213,2234,2247,2326,2379,2394,2409,2420,2464,2520,2528,2602,2617,2637,2649,2664,2671,2680,2736,2743,2749,2772,2785,2846,2878,2945,2959,2991,3006,3030,3037,3059,3068,3072,3193,3195,3204,3223,3235,3252,3275,3298,3307,3321,3334,3349,3353,3380,3394,3410,3417,3423,3451,3454,3471,3492,3497,3520,3535,3566,3571,3574,3670,3701,3711,3730,3745,3767,3779,3873,3910,3922,3927,3943,3955,3958,3980,4010,4017,4021,4061,4065,4080,4105,4113,4134,4139,4152,4161,4172,4248,4283,4303,4361,4369,4426,4512,4516,4556,4579,4582,4587,4597,4611,4741,4753,4762,4811,4830,4840,4844,4857,4873,4881,4900,4925,4974,5024,5035,5038,5066,5074,5100,5188,5192,5230,5238,5348,5373,5382,5387,5392,5408,5421,5435,5438,5510,5564,5579,5585,5632,5716,5723,5769,5777,5794,5819,5839,5858,5872,5875,5891,5943,5983,5997,6009,6023,6037,6089,6114,6147,6250,6300,6314,6323,6326,6367,6380,6414,6424,6452,6472,6491,6499,6529,6547,6550,6559,6582,6591,6612,6615,6661,6672,6702,6718,6737,6740,6752,6774,6782,6794,6817,6848,6868,6899,6914,6941,6945,6953,6958,6990,6999,7029,7120,7140,7143,7147,7163,7178,7219],"Nazis":[2,3702,3731],"came":[3,628,873,1584,1611,2243,2967,2990,3250,3582,3696,4125,4933,5534,5828,5900,6180,6212,6271,6759],"to":[4,93,119,184,243,247,254,263,278,310,337,412,447,451,454,472,522,525,540,573,582,651,656,679,737,744,814,891,1000,1061,1089,1143,1166,1200,1236,1250,1282,1288,1363,1382,1391,1436,1454,1489,1543,1580,1605,1702,1730,1808,1868,1935,1985,1987,1999,2006,2023,2061,2069,2073,2086,2092,2106,2125,2195,2343,2402,2449,2477,2482,2491,2497,2503,2548,2571,2589,2601,2612,2614,2634,2647,2684,2809,2821,2835,2852,2907,2909,2976,2978,3005,3013,3025,3081,3106,3108,3180,3190,3238,3274,3281,3287,3296,3564,3568,3583,3623,3632,3649,3660,3666,3697,3721,3756,3803,3840,3867,3878,3895,3968,4000,4019,4032,4044,4072,4118,4123,4171,4247,4258,4287,4314,4328,4390,4403,4432,4474,4486,4494,4621,4639,4644,4646,4666,4680,4769,4839,4914,4924,4967,4987,5030,5034,5053,5072,5099,5199,5203,5229,5391,5453,5455,5509,5562,5610,5694,5733,5735,5801,5847,5870,5916,5933,5936,5954,6095,6138,6140,6146,6156,6174,6202,6209,6267,6272,6274,6283,6362,6445,6451,6490,6495,6538,6590,6602,6610,6627,6645,6658,6665,6671,6709,6760,6800,6821,6874,6881,6891,7016,7027,7047,7097,7134,7158,7181,7189],"power":[5,78,120],"in":[6,22,34,48,50,62,133,149,237,256,258,282,317,416,439,484,497,518,585,596,638,695,765,768,795,821,837,850,902,906,939,951,976,985,988,1054,1219,1239,1326,1359,1409,1429,1503,1612,1824,1854,1856,1907,1925,1928,2016,2034,2113,2121,2128,2244,2311,2349,2353,2369,2378,2392,2413,2436,2473,2479,2530,2533,2550,2554,2670,2728,2747,2762,2779,2867,2900,2944,2988,3158,3184,3201,3244,3373,3375,3383,3450,3470,3478,3522,3546,3551,3560,3585,3625,3645,3664,3684,3690,3708,3727,3740,3766,3782,3825,3836,3847,3887,3901,3950,3954,3957,3963,3974,3984,3992,3996,4003,4006,4012,4048,4085,4097,4184,4190,4203,4217,4229,4245,4366,4383,4447,4452,4457,4515,4555,4586,4609,4718,4723,4733,4736,4746,4836,4893,4909,4927,4947,5013,5027,5163,5201,5217,5237,5252,5262,5327,5355,5362,5448,5515,5520,5584,5594,5617,5654,5666,5673,5679,5708,5722,5758,5760,5850,5862,5878,5896,5918,5956,6022,6044,6192,6244,6246,6256,6258,6321,6340,6423,6427,6571,6756,6785,6807,6833,6940,6957,7018,7119,7127,7162],"Germany":[7,43,150,257,762,1202,2746,2755,2798,2851,3728,4367,5326,5555],"on":[8,170,667,798,1013,1021,1170,1203,1414,1423,1792,1970,1990,2808,2826,2883,3029,3306,3503,3819,3939,4112,4194,4476,4499,4581,4628,5020,5457,5464,5642,5687,5768,5776,6011,6359,6790,6816,6998,7034,7139,7183],"30":[9,1991],"January":[10,1992],"1933,":[11,173,6429],"they":[12,207,235,241,461,780,1583,1975,3242,3435,4305,5049,5310,5312,5596,5762,5830,6188,6482,6663],"produced":[13],"not":[14,315,556,567,605,782,1254,1459,1674,1760,1830,1922,1933,2021,2042,2230,2308,2511,3028,3091,3326,3580,3966,4564,5112,5272,5882,5977,5991,6578,6723,7099,7176,7196],"only":[15,106,174,290,997,1460,1518,1694,2374,2787,3335,3662,3828,4565,4896,5634,5992,6074],"gigantic":[16],"political":[17,77,1803,5134],"change":[18,132,1383],"but":[19,323,711,779,981,1126,1462,1801,2001,2222,2279,2627,2660,3149,3753,3882,3965,4267,4439,4569,4904,4956,5065,5175,5264,5547,5965,5995,6014,6064,6224,6474,6605,6691,7102],"a":[20,51,63,82,225,617,909,937,1145,1148,1177,1256,1305,1322,1464,1563,1648,1703,1715,1721,1726,1763,1796,1810,1851,2031,2063,2119,2126,2146,2238,2267,2361,2389,2429,2437,2516,2597,2687,2720,2790,2830,2890,2903,2932,2941,2968,2985,3055,3064,3103,3133,3151,3263,3318,3342,3448,3461,3512,3529,3538,3552,3591,3602,3637,3646,3719,3771,3799,3806,3829,3833,3914,3975,4127,4131,4176,4179,4264,4291,4326,4331,4347,4381,4440,4445,4448,4453,4522,4530,4536,4689,4734,4818,4876,4897,4907,4998,5032,5060,5114,5122,5140,5169,5173,5176,5276,5282,5336,5405,5414,5528,5532,5540,5602,5620,5756,5765,5902,5924,6018,6129,6241,6253,6284,6297,6420,6432,6447,6456,6475,6555,6564,6622,6637,6744,6764,6778,6814,6825,6830,6924,6927,6993,7007,7112,7137,7192],"revolution":[21],"science,":[23,49,555,5263],"arts":[24],"and":[25,70,79,96,110,186,195,275,326,396,401,436,453,487,512,612,635,659,683,742,763,770,917,971,1004,1036,1079,1083,1151,1189,1197,1225,1267,1286,1297,1335,1376,1385,1405,1422,1472,1508,1513,1573,1589,1615,1642,1652,1658,1843,1872,1875,1901,1914,1938,1952,1972,1974,2026,2053,2091,2139,2167,2175,2179,2185,2192,2215,2304,2319,2335,2345,2405,2431,2434,2447,2481,2506,2523,2566,2623,2701,2707,2717,2799,2871,2882,2899,2915,2951,2980,3022,3071,3139,3154,3174,3218,3292,3312,3344,3347,3352,3388,3391,3489,3505,3542,3548,3562,3613,3635,3657,3733,3851,3853,3889,3912,3924,3942,3970,4025,4034,4039,4100,4138,4145,4156,4200,4219,4227,4254,4273,4334,4387,4407,4414,4527,4533,4669,4706,4756,4786,4805,4815,4829,4850,4855,4870,4949,4971,4993,5041,5063,5094,5117,5124,5136,5146,5207,5245,5360,5403,5471,5478,5482,5492,5525,5556,5569,5575,5605,5689,5699,5772,5941,5999,6042,6083,6134,6195,6197,6213,6231,6237,6279,6390,6412,6442,6464,6480,6510,6515,6580,6594,6618,6655,6668,6908,6938,6947,6963,6966,7036,7071,7075,7206],"intellectual":[26,1044,2815],"life":[27,123,1572,2036,3760,3883,4253,5128,5153,5206,5402,6130],"that":[28,41,121,148,478,538,581,675,732,754,1041,1093,1097,1293,1355,1514,1582,1684,1787,1828,2153,2300,2525,2591,2629,3210,3256,3328,3338,3348,3421,3440,3534,4375,4619,4661,4715,4749,5068,5307,5431,5548,5639,5681,5973,6046,6159,6294,6343,6501,6649,6720,6841,6985,7191,7199],"was":[29,81,99,136,147,166,200,223,335,369,374,407,566,577,593,616,645,648,664,789,812,840,866,889,908,932,936,979,991,1128,1135,1154,1198,1270,1292,1308,1342,1380,1387,1398,1407,1428,1452,1523,1561,1624,1628,1634,1647,1670,1682,1773,1775,1791,1850,1866,1949,1954,1968,2020,2080,2085,2112,2159,2224,2399,2454,2696,2713,2813,2848,2897,2919,2981,3019,3034,3050,3090,3207,3215,3220,3227,3285,3340,3537,3555,3589,3703,3710,3736,3751,3770,3775,3824,3832,3905,3961,3971,4015,4030,4054,4130,4224,4346,4372,4377,4385,4399,4417,4529,4626,4636,4642,4698,4712,4745,4810,4843,4954,4997,5010,5056,5070,5111,5298,5304,5330,5358,5370,5412,5452,5518,5543,5552,5627,5664,5678,5703,5730,5844,5960,5967,6006,6151,6262,6265,6281,6296,6338,6419,6440,6488,6503,6506,6563,6577,6686,6798,6853,6871,6879,6893,7084],"bigger":[30],"than":[31,1593,1822,2295,2764,2804,4352,6771],"any":[32,1094,1689,2765,2836,3095,6035],"other":[33,54,926,1080,1473,2440,2766,2837,2916,3935,4098,4317,4672,5565,5894],"history":[36,6959],"of":[37,65,197,221,260,272,285,319,329,343,348,353,379,383,388,409,504,563,641,670,672,689,756,793,801,834,846,868,881,928,962,968,973,1010,1032,1050,1141,1179,1187,1194,1212,1230,1259,1264,1277,1311,1321,1344,1352,1497,1535,1558,1565,1575,1608,1620,1636,1644,1667,1678,1705,1777,1858,1891,1899,1904,1912,1964,1996,2048,2057,2116,2171,2236,2251,2329,2336,2367,2381,2396,2411,2442,2486,2518,2636,2651,2679,2691,2738,2745,2771,2792,2874,2880,2885,2934,2937,2948,2993,2997,3039,3054,3058,3061,3066,3097,3125,3145,3150,3172,3248,3251,3301,3320,3361,3399,3412,3430,3453,3466,3473,3558,3573,3593,3600,3619,3687,3700,3713,3761,3843,3945,3977,3982,3987,4064,4077,4082,4090,4107,4115,4141,4154,4175,4211,4214,4231,4235,4250,4294,4357,4363,4396,4429,4450,4478,4503,4521,4558,4584,4596,4599,4653,4693,4738,4761,4764,4774,4781,4848,4875,4883,4917,5022,5037,5086,5090,5106,5127,5133,5142,5152,5157,5190,5240,5275,5317,5375,5381,5407,5425,5437,5527,5554,5578,5587,5631,5696,5719,5727,5743,5785,5789,5793,5860,5874,5893,5982,6020,6036,6051,6100,6131,6234,6252,6302,6313,6351,6403,6409,6413,6434,6549,6558,6632,6660,6739,6751,6773,6793,6819,6898,6901,6913,6933,6944,6952,6960,7001,7053,7092,7116,7123,7142,7166,7198,7218,7222],"world.":[39,4066],"At":[40,1555,2009,2269],"time,":[42,864,1306],"led":[44,375,1701,3999,4170,5693,6128,6137],"world,":[46],"especially":[47,548,3157,4578,5834],"way":[52,4159,4207,4773,5126,5151,6361],"no":[53,100,238,775,830,2802,2974,3146,3630,4270,4418,5258,5544,5968,6525],"nation":[55],"had":[56,242,246,469,480,515,677,715,735,760,942,954,1006,1861,1877,2103,2134,2229,2510,2577,2584,2632,2756,2782,2832,2877,2963,2973,3162,3402,3629,3789,3812,4290,4490,4677,4686,4942,5017,5050,5215,5227,5267,5279,5441,5660,5715,5751,5810,5837,5853,5865,6054,6061,6071,6077,6087,6116,6127,6143,6166,6248,6444,6465,6469,6477,6631,6706,6713,6812,6835,6839,6843,6919,7151,7175],"ever":[57,1782,2641,2842,2964,6982],"done.":[58],"The":[59,131,138,372,443,570,1027,1214,1290,1445,1457,2240,2674,2731,3225,3397,4355,4709,4776,6395,6438,6640,6930,7214],"situation":[60,415,1690,2438],"changed":[61,1317,1453,5434],"matter":[64,3976],"weeks,":[66],"for":[67,89,129,161,398,430,441,534,609,772,912,1121,1184,1234,1400,1466,1798,2260,2263,2359,2666,2719,3094,3167,3186,3309,3718,3805,3827,4046,4339,4380,4545,4752,4872,4895,4985,5047,5160,5260,5372,5498,5645,5822,5926,6329,6455,6735,6787,6847,7081],"one":[68,408,1372,1478,1635,1776,2635,2769,2884,3427,4239,4284,4477,4595,4877,5182,5186,5195,5197,5266,5271,6750,6951],"specific":[69],"simple":[71,1716],"reason.":[72],"Adolf":[73],"Hitler":[74,4607,5827,6574,7032],"acquired":[75],"total":[76],"he":[80,229,252,288,479,489,493,700,721,865,897,1005,1059,1127,1163,1175,1294,1298,1386,1528,1560,1672,1685,1696,1758,1774,1790,1832,1844,1939,1957,2011,2028,2066,2084,2156,2204,2217,2265,2271,2285,2356,2383,2426,2467,2509,2567,2583,2619,2631,3089,3101,3214,3271,3284,3339,3588,3628,3764,3797,3862,3864,3890,3892,3898,3937,4042,4274,4281,4323,4343,4376,4401,4424,4459,4484,4489,4510,4625,4725,4728,4905,4912,4922,4964,5016,5069,5329,5357,5369,5451,5626,5640,5663,5682,5864,5888,5899,5948,5959,5974,6015,6060,6070,6076,6086,6092,6103,6111,6119,6126,6142,6150,6161,6165,6261,6378,6388,6443,6669,6842,6852,6870,6887,7129,7132,7174],"fanatical":[83],"anti\u2010semite.":[84],"Those":[85],"two":[86,994,2002,2100,3474,3714,5792],"facts":[87],"account":[88,7115],"devastating":[91],"damage":[92,2847],"German":[94,141,280,367,508,574,583,602,682,857,1158,2855,3056,3638,3693,4841,5224,5269,5389,6592,6827],"science":[95,281,543,546,2763,2773,4312,5288,5501,6770,6820,7038],"scientists.":[97,467,1645],"There":[98,1174,4393,4911,5542,6216,6305,6458,6969],"surprise":[101,3336],"about":[102,107,1836,1846,4163,4730,5005,6177],"Hitler's":[103,117,178,1837,1997,2793,5503],"anti\u2010semitic":[104,198],"policy,":[105],"its":[108,1840,7100,7103],"speed":[109],"intensity.":[111],"Most":[112],"Jewish":[113,142,233,1002,1052,1081,2856,3752,4364,6463,7074],"scientists":[114,143,296,444,576,1610,4365,5430,5895,6178,6292,6934],"realized":[115],"before":[116,620,1209,4368,5417,5826,6008,6325],"advent":[118],"professional":[122,327,966],"would":[124,494,996,1046,1361,1718,1958,2500,2568,2594,4965,5270,5798,5949,6047,6391,6722],"become":[125,3014],"difficult":[126,2432,3886,6173],"or":[127,520,820,1034,1595,1713,1755,1769,2044,2376,2423,2573,2926,3003,3456,4803,6386,6864,6988],"impossible":[128,3655],"them.":[130,6599],"official":[134],"tone":[135],"immediate.":[137],"reason":[139,537],"why":[140],"left":[144,2578,2620,2797,3863,7086],"so":[145,157,331,365,568,777,784,1603,1944,2065,2087,2284,2341,2346,2800,2912,3331,3369,3438,4659,4930,5299,5432,5582,6186,6190,6199,6342,6987,7041],"quickly":[146,189,4150,5300],"almost":[151,230,3508,4411,5496],"all":[152,180,1058,1112,1368,2212,2393,2873,4075,5023,5400,5624,6462],"universities":[153,916],"were":[154,188,236,332,419,462,604,774,1029,1216,1441,1447,1931,2181,2220,2373,2489,2858,3044,3074,3117,3357,3436,3550,3990,4070,4269,4394,4671,5166,5494,5601,5831,6185,6189,6217,6220,6306,6459,6461,7073],"state":[155],"institutions;":[156],"when":[158,625,720,1074,1519,2246,2466,2557,2703,3313,3377,3422,3627,3636,4322,4921,4950,4962,5015,5656,5754,5829,5898,6091,6160,6243,6260,6573,6614],"law":[160],"\u2018cleansing\u2019":[162],"civil":[164],"service":[165,644],"promulgated":[167],"(not":[168],"voted)":[169],"7":[171],"April":[172,3902,4482],"9\u00bd":[175],"weeks":[176,2101,3978],"after":[177,1069,2970,3077,3673,3729,4009,4133,4496],"appointment,":[179],"academics":[181,355,368,7149],"became":[182,1299,3258,3884,4060,4539,5513,6910],"liable":[183,3280],"dismissal":[185,6398],"most":[187,1622,1638,2168,2732,5706,6396,6897,6954],"dismissed.":[190,786,6467],"For":[191,1304,3404],"some":[192,449,457,532,755,2457,4233,4463,4760,5156,6290,6772],"this":[193,863,1037,1316,2435,2555,2827,3457,4615,4731,4983,5028,5058,5104,5150,6094,6203,6518,6523],"completeness":[194],"abruptness":[196],"measures":[199],"an":[201,665,790,1480,1735,1869,2317,3142,3165,3654,3685,3723,3737,3758,3790,4204,4435,4553,5131,5379,5628,6001,6303,6375,6535,6808,7167],"advantage.":[202],"Jews":[203],"knew":[204,1835,4157],"exactly":[205,1388,2768],"where":[206,896,1710,1714,2203,2911,3203,3897,4488,4929,5181,5185,5612,5958,6540],"stood":[208,3948],"vis\u2010\u00e0\u2010vis":[209],"state.":[211],"Werner":[212],"Heisenberg,":[213],"great":[215,261,1916,1946,2415,4441,5429,5685,5717,6004],"physicist":[216,6828],"who":[217,313,356,406,426,475,514,729,941,1341,1627,1860,1895,2019,2079,2607,2668,2695,2806,2861,2939,2955,3232,3476,3695,4649,5226,5659,5990,6179,6211,6219,6317,6758,6780,6883,7083,7150],"at":[218,870,894,924,956,964,1101,1168,1223,1331,1402,1537,1650,1662,1664,1873,2077,2095,2123,2130,2143,2201,2253,2325,3127,3135,3744,3880,4052,4126,4243,4699,4716,4740,4757,4973,5333,5647,5675,5704,5755,5807,5818,5931,6027,6163,6287,6345,6357,6512,6598,6743,6803],"age":[220,1557,1666],"32":[222],"already":[224,463,3640,3813,4676,6714],"Nobel":[226,848,876,2739,2760,3381,3433,3780,4136,5061,5213,6754,6783,6831,7193],"prizewinner,":[227,877],"said":[228,1744,2151,4551,5462,5947,6093],"envied":[231],"his":[232,276,485,498,712,835,900,913,915,918,986,1063,1090,1124,1131,1171,1240,1274,1439,1498,1706,1802,1961,1965,2007,2014,2035,2049,2107,2141,2199,2258,2290,2302,2332,2397,2414,2470,2475,2492,2542,2551,2558,2564,2711,3085,3115,3289,3362,3501,3837,3869,3932,4001,4110,4158,4209,4251,4255,4279,4297,4340,4468,4479,4547,4574,4592,4704,4821,4851,4935,4991,5003,5011,5078,5294,5302,5376,5401,5487,5559,5684,5705,5728,5741,5744,6056,6065,6073,6081,6084,6101,6157,6269,6275,6352,6788,6862,6902,7117,7184],"colleagues,":[234],"doubt":[239],"what":[240,1831,2160,2499,4727,4765,5077,5309],"do.":[244,1251,5292],"They":[245,418,1443,1539,5600,5750],"leave\u2014he":[248],"did":[249,314,1057,1243,1253,1529,2041,2801,3243,5636,5881,6198,7195],"not.":[250],"Eventually":[251],"decided":[253,3891],"stay":[255,4892,5955],"spite":[259,318,4230],"temptation":[262],"leave,":[264],"mainly,":[265],"it":[266,440,1578,1600,1692,1772,1953,2451,2841,3324,3329,3831,5797],"is":[267,308,553,1488,1829,2293,2495,2587,2644,2734,2751,3325,3337,3527,4321,4766,5149,5180,5257,5308,5404,5738,5782,6172,6402,6524,6696,6762,6777,6950,6986,7005,7014],"thought,":[268],"under":[269,303,2513,4934,5486],"influence":[271],"Max":[273,1885,2894,4335],"Planck":[274],"passion":[277],"preserve":[279],"face":[284],"danger":[287,7000],"foresaw":[289,1349],"too":[291,5343],"clearly.":[292],"Very":[293,5530],"few":[294,4603,5725,6942],"non\u2010Jewish":[295],"left\u2014Otto":[297],"Krayer,":[298],"Marthe":[299],"Vogt,":[300],"Erwin":[301,3506],"Schr\u00f6dinger,":[302,3507,3577],"very":[304,578,2320,4055,4664,4690,4999,5884,6872],"different":[305,579,2183,4068,4783],"circumstances.":[306],"It":[307,334,647,749,2494,2586,2643,3009,3371,4169,4260,4371,5148,5677,6154,6171,7021,7186],"easy":[309,2401,5732,6536],"criticize":[311],"those":[312,796,1597,2370,2998],"leave":[316,1201,3868,4629,6528],"approaching":[321],"horror,":[322],"personal":[325,2892,4236,5423,5591],"problems":[328,4276],"doing":[330,5191],"immense.":[333],"easier":[336],"take":[338,1809,2196,6517],"action":[339,352,1038,2170],"from":[340,580,629,681,724,739,746,1161,1181,1374,1585,1616,1786,1839,1863,2118,2275,2699,2710,3269,3496,4325,4862,5130,5325,5502,5535,5857,5909,6080,6182,6319,6689,6768,6861,7160],"safety":[342],"Britain":[344,676,907,2781,3584,3661,6223,6761,7159],"(and":[345,2532,6935],"still":[346,1932,2225,2228,2677,3216,3754],"more":[347,824,1737,1811,2294,2598,2759,2925,4349,5008,5316],"USA);":[350],"British":[354,526,541,571,657,726,803,4772,5042,5101,5500,6330,6741,7035],"formed":[357,3913],"Academic":[359],"Assistance":[360],"Council":[361,3356],"(AAC)":[362],"which":[363,759,811,1731,1927,1981,2264,2439,2582,3033,3176,3241,3364,3532,3769,3796,3929,3947,4238,4458,5155,5278,5512,5692,5843,6136,6289,6377,6822,6851,6856,7013,7128],"rescued":[364,1629,3675,6221,6544],"many":[366,431,1799,1945,2088,2534,2729,2758,3040,3405,3991,4782,4931,5082,5483,6050],"extremely":[370,5731],"creditable.":[371],"AAC":[373,435,6849],"by":[376,421,507,843,993,1022,1130,1137,1156,1630,1880,2037,2456,2628,2735,2850,3229,3491,3610,3669,3676,3795,3909,4651,4702,4707,5057,5243,5335,5364,5386,5740,6222,6371,6717,7039,7065,7079],"William":[377],"Beveridge,":[378],"London":[381,1333,5356,5456,6806,7061],"School":[382],"Economics,":[384],"Lord":[385,3611],"Rutherford,":[386],"President":[387],"Royal":[390,1567,4831,5039,5409,6148,6415,6915,7051,7220],"Society,":[391,6149,6916],"A.V.":[392,3786,5465,5536,6801],"Hill,":[393,6892],"biological":[394,2639,6911],"secretary":[395,429,6912],"MP":[397],"Cambridge":[399,2124,2202,2910,3042,3698,3804,3826,4045,4124,4675,4777,4827,4894,5939,6572],"university,":[400,6270],"Leo":[402],"Szilard,":[403],"ex\u2010Hungarian":[404],"physicist,":[405],"first":[411,589,1449,1486,2010,2270,2681,4018,4173,4513,4754,5560,5614,5745,6057],"diagnose":[413],"Germany.":[417,989,4719,5879],"helped":[420,1129,2190,5597,7133],"admirable":[423],"Tess":[424,5573],"Simpson":[425,5574],"remained":[427],"as":[428,465,806,808,1301,1318,1654,1656,1691,1695,1815,2083,2164,2460,2539,2541,2653,2902,2958,3001,3088,4037,4104,4164,4166,4178,4421,4770,4817,4961,4976,5347,5619,5737,5774,5783,5788,5887,6017,6032,6034,6374,6636,6884,6886,6906,6917,6977],"years,":[432,1800,2425,3406],"sustaining":[433],"her":[437,6360,6513,6585,6596,6626,6643,6648,6704,6733,7106],"\u2018children\u2019":[438],"decades.":[442],"flocked":[445],"over":[446,2419,3409],"London,":[448,2018,3138,5934],"went":[450,2807,3272,5609,5889,5930,6589,6664,6670],"France":[452,1360],"USA.":[455],"In":[456,587,1494,1569,2616,2742,3016,3192,4027,4481,4542],"cases,":[458],"e.g.":[459,4296,6227],"Krebs,":[460,2869],"known":[464,949,1300,1934,2455,4540],"budding":[466],"He":[468,935,953,990,1134,1242,1412,1427,1646,1834,2059,2133,2453,2896,2922,3621,3643,3774,3904,3960,4014,4093,4223,4398,4641,5055,5419,5517,5809,5880,6053,6776,6797],"written":[470,7111],"direct":[471],"Gowland":[473,2075,3793,4647],"Hopkins,":[474,4703],"wrote":[476,1725,1734,3525,4613],"back":[477,2698,3080,3273,3659,4681,6708],"long":[481,4687],"been":[482,516,1602,1748,1762,1878,1978,4263,4688,5018,5051,5268,5854,5951,6078,6097,6107,6117,6122,6144,6167,6466,6608,6634,6715,6923,6972,7152],"interested":[483,1924],"work,":[486,1499,3363,3818,4577],"if":[488,2301,2508,3481,4977,5265,5306,6694],"could":[490,781,982,1060,1673,1686,1746,1759,2427,2819,3177,4101,4187,4460,4891,5557,6347,6651],"find":[491,2289],"funds":[492],"welcome":[495,607,1218],"Krebs":[496,888,4359,4443,4472,4538,4561,4635,4697,4890,4953,5285,5346,5353,7201],"laboratory.":[499],"I":[500,1781,2298,2876,2887,3415,4353,4662,4750,4788,4885,4957,5159,5613,5714,5905,5922,6205,6400,6698,6978],"am":[501,4663],"talking":[502],"here":[503,5168,5399,6181,6295],"contributions":[506],"emigr\u00e9s":[509],"(including":[510],"Austrians":[511],"Hungarians":[513],"working":[517,2866,5571,5961,6567],"Germany,":[519,3888,6183],"trying":[521],"do":[523,1237,1392,3633,4404,4462,5200],"so),":[524],"medical":[527,542,554,575,707,727,4600,6769],"science.":[528],"That":[529,5247,5780],"statement":[530],"needs":[531],"qualification\u2014first,":[533],"obvious":[536],"contribution":[539,1574],"included":[544,4779,5081],"Western":[545,7037],"generally,":[547],"American;":[549],"second":[550,1323,2721,6066],"subject":[552,975,1033],"clinical":[557,1248,4201,4406,5700],"medicine.":[558,685],"This":[559,615,1017,1526,1700,2812,3260,4519,5255,5505,6876,6921],"distinction,":[560],"today":[561],"becoming":[562],"less":[564,2927,3514],"significance,":[565],"then.":[569],"attitude":[572,592,666,5303],"doctors":[584,603,2667],"general.":[586],"instance":[590],"Britain's":[591],"entirely":[594,2231,4388],"welcoming;":[595],"second,":[598],"quite":[599,5952,6263],"reverse.":[601],"generally":[606],"here,":[608],"both":[610,4405],"economic":[611],"nationalist":[613],"reasons.":[614],"period":[618,3065,4732],"well":[619,751,807,1655,2081,2540,4165,6033],"National":[622,1337,5820,5944],"Health":[623],"Service,":[624,1348],"doctors'":[626],"income":[627],"various":[630],"sources,":[631],"mostly":[632,3076],"private":[633],"practice":[634,643],"health":[636],"insurance;":[637],"case":[640,2675,2744],"hospital":[642,1053,1091,4454,5521,6426,6492,6530],"voluntary.":[646],"easy,":[649],"therefore,":[650],"see":[652,1144,3315,5871,6693],"financial":[654,6845],"threat":[655],"consultants":[658],"general":[660],"practitioners.":[661],"Less":[662],"worthy,":[663],"part":[669,800,2943],"leaders":[671],"profession":[674,708,3148,4420],"little":[678,3617,6765],"learn":[680],"Austrian":[684,706],"Witness":[686],"comments":[688],"Home":[691,3236,5179,6673],"Secretary,":[692,6674],"Samuel":[693],"Hoare,":[694],"early":[697,2137,2552,2946,4252,4373,6948],"post\u2010Hitler":[698],"days;":[699,2371],"\u2018would":[701],"gladly":[702],"have":[703,983,1255,1362,1719,1747,1761,1977,2387,2483,2501,2562,2569,2595,3367,3858,4262,5249,5314,5906,5923,5950,6048,6106,6121,6206,6392,6446,6858],"admitted":[704,6431],"en":[709],"bloc\u2019,":[710],"humanitarian":[713],"sentiments":[714],"received":[716,3102,6844,7095],"\u2018an":[717],"unpleasant":[718],"shock\u2019":[719],"encountered":[722],"resistance":[723,2655],"profession,":[728],"assured":[730],"him":[731,1025,1235,1247,1401,1983,2197,2547,2957,3316,3609,3866,3949,4073,4338,4544,4682,4959,5473,5539,5616,5669,5921,5927,6336,6356],"\u2018British":[733],"medicine":[734,4202,4451,4559],"nothing":[736,1671,2661],"gain":[738,5209],"new":[740,919,1192,2032,4531,5115,5123,5170],"blood":[741,1504],"much":[743,823,2913,4660,5868,6200,7042],"lose":[745,2046],"foreign":[747,1159,2305],"dilution\u2019.":[748],"may":[750,1976,2162,4261],"be":[752,783,998,1100,1806,1936,2062,2309,2428,2478,2726,3178,4102,4888,4915,5273,5799,6496,6603,6724,7023],"true":[753,5177,5210],"qualities":[758,1599],"put":[761,1408,1483,2450],"Austria":[764,2979,3624],"lead,":[767],"surgery":[769,963],"psychiatry":[771],"example,":[773],"longer":[776],"prominent,":[778],"cavalierly":[785],"However,":[787,4423],"there":[788,1669,2372,3049,3989,4036,4268,4415,4670,4996,5470,5966,5994,6184,6606,6695,6981],"undoubted":[791],"air":[792],"smugness":[794],"years":[797,2580,3012,3311,4721,5726,6943],"Medical":[804,1347,3354,5823],"Association":[805],"Colleges,":[810],"unhelpful":[813],"emigr\u00e9s.":[816],"Fortunately":[817,4674,6532],"scientists\u2014individually":[819],"organizations\u2014behaved":[822],"openly.":[825],"Krebs's":[826,5212,5323,5394],"pre\u2010eminence":[827],"can":[828,2662,2725,2840,2888,5092,5313,6699,6979],"need":[829,2476,3631],"urging\u2014the":[831],"fundamental":[832,4095,5697],"importance":[833,3249,5424],"research":[836,1238,2344,3725],"intermediary":[838],"metabolism":[839],"officially":[841],"recognized":[842,2140],"award":[845],"prize":[849,3382,3781,4137,5214,6784],"1953":[851],"jointly":[852,5219,7009],"with":[853,944,958,1147,1273,1418,1530,2013,2417,2929,3036,3385,3570,3652,3785,3792,3916,4074,4087,4109,4311,4606,5154,5220,5367,5428,5444,5522,5572,5747,5813,5962,5979,6436,6498,6508,6568,7010],"Fritz":[854,5221],"Lipmann,":[855,5222],"another":[856,874,2273,3432,5223],"refugee":[858,1609,3694,5415,6038],"(to":[859],"USA).":[861],"By":[862,6701],"professor":[867,961,1534,2250,3124,3134,4916,6907],"biochemistry":[869,2122,4918],"Sheffield":[871],"(whence":[872],"later":[875,1468,1533,2004,2862,3023,3132,3953,4220,5635,5671,5935,6280,6407,6621,7076],"Howard":[878,2255],"Florey,":[879,2256,2621],"originally":[880],"Adelaide\u2014no":[882],"anti\u2010semitism":[883],"there!)":[884],"Next":[885],"year,":[886],"1954,":[887,4920],"appointed":[890,2104,2249,4031,5668,6282],"chair":[893,2127,4926,6255],"Oxford":[895,922,1169,2622,3596,3677,4928,5680],"stayed":[898,984,2012,4035,6214],"until":[899,4041,4630,4899,4919],"death":[901,2700],"1981.":[903,7211],"His":[904,1680,3706,3994,4050,4058,4121,4144,4192,5650,6333],"presence":[905],"towering":[910],"advantage":[911],"subject,":[914],"country.":[920,6204],"Another":[921,3692],"figure,":[923,4813],"end":[927,2618],"scientific/clinical":[930],"spectrum,":[931],"Ludwig":[933,1576],"Guttmann.":[934],"neurosurgeon":[938,950],"Breslau":[940],"trained":[943],"Otfrid":[945],"Foerster,":[946],"best":[948,2166,2529],"Europe.":[952],"worked":[955,2669,3305,3765,3938,5443,5993],"times":[957],"Hugh":[959,5790],"Cairns,":[960],"Oxford,":[965,2254,7208],"descendant":[967],"Harvey":[969],"Cushing":[970],"doyen":[972],"Britain.":[977,3082,4259,5054],"Guttmann":[978,1040,1056,1086,1108,1122,1271,1307,1379,1406,1500],"Jewish,":[980,3581,4400,6579],"post":[987,3726],"repelled":[992],"things\u2014he":[995],"able":[999,2321,3755],"treat":[1001],"patients":[1003,1458,1546,4493],"witnessed":[1007],"burning":[1009],"books":[1012,1028],"10":[1014],"May":[1015],"1934.":[1016],"action\u2014by":[1018],"students":[1019],"urged":[1020],"Rectors\u2014shocked":[1024],"greatly.":[1026],"burnt":[1030],"regardless":[1031],"author,":[1035],"convinced":[1039],"Nazi":[1043,1105,6368],"tyranny":[1045,1838],"last.":[1047],"As":[1048,1477,1771,2789,5378,5581],"head":[1049,1343],"Breslau,":[1055],"protect":[1062],"patients.":[1064],"Things":[1065,2219],"got":[1066,1119,1164,1176,2193,3425,3839,4444,4906,5763,6365,6657,6707],"particularly":[1067,2328,3045],"bad":[1068,3462],"Kristallnacht,":[1070],"9":[1071],"November":[1072],"1938,":[1073],"state\u2010organized":[1075],"violence":[1076],"destroyed":[1077,6049],"synagogues":[1078],"buildings,":[1082],"killed":[1084],"Jews.":[1085],"gave":[1087,2157,2205,5109],"orders":[1088,1440],"staff":[1092,3116],"man":[1095,1146,1390,2274,2517,2961,3144,5972],"arriving":[1096],"night":[1098,1435],"should":[1099,5248],"once":[1102,4700,5932],"admitted.":[1103],"officers":[1106],"came,":[1107,3732]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}