{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976280690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2005.04.001","title":"Electrical synapses define networks of neocortical GABAergic neurons","display_name":"Electrical synapses define networks of neocortical GABAergic neurons","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976280690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2005.04.001","mag":"1976280690","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15927686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tins.2005.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2005.04.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2005.04.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114966740","display_name":"Trends in Neurosciences","issn_l":"0166-2236","issn":["0166-2236","1878-108X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Neurosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108207360","display_name":"Shaul Hestrin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaul Hestrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, R314, Stanford, CA 94305-5342, USA. shaul.hestrin@stanford.edu","Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, R314, Stanford, CA 94305-5342, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, R314, Stanford, CA 94305-5342, USA. shaul.hestrin@stanford.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, R314, Stanford, CA 94305-5342, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028922306","display_name":"Mario Galarreta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137306","display_name":"Stanford Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/03mtd9a03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mario Galarreta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, R314, Stanford, CA 94305-5342, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Comparative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, R314, Stanford, CA 94305-5342, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028922306","https://openalex.org/A5108207360"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137306","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":7030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6831,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":257,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84489007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":"304","last_page":"309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11480","display_name":"Connexins and lens biology","score":0.4936999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11480","display_name":"Connexins and lens biology","score":0.4936999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.3644999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.13510000705718994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-synapses","display_name":"electrical synapses","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gap-junctions","display_name":"gap junctions","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gabaergic-interneurons","display_name":"GABAergic interneurons","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neocortex","display_name":"neocortex","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-circuits","display_name":"cortical circuits","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuronal-networks","display_name":"neuronal networks","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-coupling","display_name":"electrical coupling","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pyramidal-neurons","display_name":"pyramidal neurons","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paired-recordings","display_name":"paired recordings","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.8540676832199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779177108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18356742","display_name":"GABAergic","level":3,"score":0.7716805934906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908872077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187365","display_name":"Electrical Synapses","level":4,"score":0.6166756749153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777222312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726562","display_name":"Neocortex","level":2,"score":0.5983866453170776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780196419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762173","display_name":"Nerve net","level":2,"score":0.5028864741325378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3868652582168579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.34337830543518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.1120113730430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.05961832404136658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79879829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762","display_name":"Intracellular","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158157758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232438","display_name":"Gap junction","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005680","descriptor_name":"gamma-Aminobutyric Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009433","descriptor_name":"Neural Inhibition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013569","descriptor_name":"Synapses","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013569","descriptor_name":"Synapses","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017629","descriptor_name":"Gap Junctions","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019579","descriptor_name":"Neocortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.tins.2005.04.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2005.04.001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2005.04.001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114966740","display_name":"Trends in Neurosciences","issn_l":"0166-2236","issn":["0166-2236","1878-108X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Neurosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15927686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15927686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in neurosciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1903543285","display_name":"Synaptic Action in the Visual Cortex","funder_award_id":"R01EY012114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8192943253","display_name":"Excitatory Synapses in the Visual Cortex","funder_award_id":"R01EY009120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10573418","https://openalex.org/W252988230","https://openalex.org/W266383608","https://openalex.org/W281630608","https://openalex.org/W1481189295","https://openalex.org/W1489513029","https://openalex.org/W1501360999","https://openalex.org/W1523428222","https://openalex.org/W1577620534","https://openalex.org/W1627998567","https://openalex.org/W1889733078","https://openalex.org/W1921877271","https://openalex.org/W1921961511","https://openalex.org/W1959080060","https://openalex.org/W1969073804","https://openalex.org/W1983668127","https://openalex.org/W1983877900","https://openalex.org/W1992424371","https://openalex.org/W1993025309","https://openalex.org/W2000689774","https://openalex.org/W2004498427","https://openalex.org/W2007031766","https://openalex.org/W2016628253","https://openalex.org/W2023182720","https://openalex.org/W2025603247","https://openalex.org/W2034556040","https://openalex.org/W2041359982","https://openalex.org/W2056059480","https://openalex.org/W2068552546","https://openalex.org/W2069276332","https://openalex.org/W2075425488","https://openalex.org/W2075894634","https://openalex.org/W2083547018","https://openalex.org/W2089550182","https://openalex.org/W2095265457","https://openalex.org/W2106674032","https://openalex.org/W2110534885","https://openalex.org/W2114502694","https://openalex.org/W2119347604","https://openalex.org/W2128523475","https://openalex.org/W2134320611","https://openalex.org/W2138412572","https://openalex.org/W2144439487","https://openalex.org/W2148804180","https://openalex.org/W2150857286","https://openalex.org/W2154037966","https://openalex.org/W2156780983","https://openalex.org/W2160087707","https://openalex.org/W2164067293","https://openalex.org/W2171308715","https://openalex.org/W2203038761","https://openalex.org/W2410169014","https://openalex.org/W2505247355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085107866","https://openalex.org/W2068552546","https://openalex.org/W10573418","https://openalex.org/W1992424371","https://openalex.org/W2061845182","https://openalex.org/W2485213654","https://openalex.org/W7099215256","https://openalex.org/W1511125528","https://openalex.org/W2516444268","https://openalex.org/W2052018442"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}