{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976276242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.66.775.363","title":"The relationship between \u2018normal\u2019 fluid retention in women and idiopathic oedema","display_name":"The relationship between \u2018normal\u2019 fluid retention in women and idiopathic oedema","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976276242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.66.775.363","mag":"1976276242","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2371185","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2426830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/pgmj.66.775.363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.66.775.363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.66.775.363","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/pmj/article-pdf/66/775/363/49385890/postgradmedj-66-363.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43893605","display_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","issn_l":"0032-5473","issn":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/pmj/article-pdf/66/775/363/49385890/postgradmedj-66-363.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083752740","display_name":"David W. Denning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-2251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-2251","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0955-0151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802797558","display_name":"Stobhill Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04pc31859","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399","https://openalex.org/I2802797558"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D W Denning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Stobhill General Hospital , Glasgow G21 3UW, Scotland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Stobhill General Hospital , Glasgow G21 3UW, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802797558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109222618","display_name":"M G Dunnigan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802797558","display_name":"Stobhill Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04pc31859","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399","https://openalex.org/I2802797558"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M G Dunnigan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Stobhill General Hospital , Glasgow G21 3UW, Scotland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Stobhill General Hospital , Glasgow G21 3UW, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802797558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060575872","display_name":"Joanne Tillman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802797558","display_name":"Stobhill Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04pc31859","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399","https://openalex.org/I2802797558"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Tillman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Stobhill General Hospital , Glasgow G21 3UW, Scotland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Stobhill General Hospital , Glasgow G21 3UW, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802797558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045285205","display_name":"J A Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802797558","display_name":"Stobhill Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04pc31859","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399","https://openalex.org/I2802797558"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J A Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gynaecology, Stobhill General Hospital , Glasgow G21 3UW, Scotland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gynaecology, Stobhill General Hospital , Glasgow G21 3UW, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802797558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007595342","display_name":"C. Forrest","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802797558","display_name":"Stobhill Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04pc31859","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800201399","https://openalex.org/I2802797558"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C A Forrest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gynaecology, Stobhill General Hospital , Glasgow G21 3UW, Scotland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gynaecology, Stobhill General Hospital , Glasgow G21 3UW, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802797558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083752740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802797558"],"apc_list":{"value":3276,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0605,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76579037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"775","first_page":"363","last_page":"366"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11967","display_name":"Electrolyte and hormonal disorders","score":0.3264000117778778,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11967","display_name":"Electrolyte and hormonal disorders","score":0.3264000117778778,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12054","display_name":"Menstrual Health and Disorders","score":0.12720000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10694","display_name":"Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments","score":0.0575999990105629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-retention","display_name":"fluid retention","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premenstrual-symptoms","display_name":"premenstrual symptoms","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-swelling","display_name":"breast swelling","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-cycle","display_name":"menstrual cycle","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8953937292098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3522377014160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.3384547829627991}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001826","descriptor_name":"Body Fluids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004487","descriptor_name":"Edema","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004487","descriptor_name":"Edema","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004487","descriptor_name":"Edema","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008593","descriptor_name":"Menopause","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011293","descriptor_name":"Premenstrual Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/pgmj.66.775.363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.66.775.363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.66.775.363","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/pmj/article-pdf/66/775/363/49385890/postgradmedj-66-363.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43893605","display_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","issn_l":"0032-5473","issn":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2426830","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2426830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgrad Med J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:2371185","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2371185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/74fa7f19-629b-4272-91cb-2e8937c9c0b7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/74fa7f19-629b-4272-91cb-2e8937c9c0b7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Denning, D W, Dunnigan, M G, Tillman, J, Davis, J A & Forrest, C A 1990, 'The relationship between 'normal' fluid retention in women and idiopathic oedema', Postgraduate medical journal, vol. 66, no. 775, pp. 363-366. https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.66.775.363","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/pgmj.66.775.363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.66.775.363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/pgmj.66.775.363","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/pmj/article-pdf/66/775/363/49385890/postgradmedj-66-363.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43893605","display_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","issn_l":"0032-5473","issn":["0032-5473","1469-0756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976276242.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976276242.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968155865","https://openalex.org/W1986649956","https://openalex.org/W2008159931","https://openalex.org/W2045510791","https://openalex.org/W2070460127","https://openalex.org/W2158643517","https://openalex.org/W4241039163"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2303858839","https://openalex.org/W4293306497","https://openalex.org/W4290117467","https://openalex.org/W102277990","https://openalex.org/W2490870080","https://openalex.org/W2158643517","https://openalex.org/W4248987898","https://openalex.org/W38400668","https://openalex.org/W2082714139","https://openalex.org/W2145759910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"sample":[1],"of":[2,16,66,114,119,128,132,160,184],"women":[3,167],"attending":[4],"a":[5,21,171],"gynaecological":[6],"outpatient":[7],"clinic":[8],"were":[9,69,103],"examined":[10],"for":[11],"symptoms":[12,24,91,113],"and":[13,28,32,52,74,78,92,100,118,122,143,181],"objective":[14],"signs":[15],"fluid":[17,26,116,145,151,185],"retention.":[18],"Patients":[19],"completed":[20],"questionnaire":[22],"on":[23],"suggesting":[25],"retention":[27,117,146,152,186],"recorded":[29],"daily":[30],"weight":[31,37,93,121],"abdominal":[33,79,98,123],"girth":[34,56,101,124],"variation.":[35,54],"Daily":[36,55],"variation":[38,57,94,102,125],"varied":[39,58],"from":[40,59],"0-9":[41],"pounds":[42],"(mode":[43,62],"2":[44],"pounds)":[45],"with":[46,82],"no":[47,138],"discernable":[48],"difference":[49],"between":[50,90,141],"premenstrual":[51],"intermenstrual":[53],"0-6":[60],"inches":[61],"1":[63],"inch).":[64],"Symptoms":[65],"breast":[67],"swelling":[68,76,80,99],"more":[70],"common":[71,164],"premenstrually,":[72],"finger/hand":[73],"ankle":[75],"intermenstrually":[77],"occurred":[81],"equal":[83],"frequency":[84],"in":[85,187],"both":[86],"periods.":[87],"No":[88],"correlation":[89],"was":[95],"seen":[96],"although":[97],"associated":[104],"(P":[105],"less":[106],"than":[107],"0.04).":[108],"The":[109],"results":[110],"indicate":[111],"that":[112],"mild":[115],"diurnal":[120],"are":[126],"part":[127],"the":[129,154,182],"everyday":[130],"experience":[131],"our":[133],"study":[134],"population.":[135],"There":[136],"is":[137,190],"clear-cut":[139],"separation":[140],"'normal'":[142],"'abnormal'":[144],"(idiopathic":[147],"oedema,":[148,150],"periodic":[149],"syndrome);":[153],"latter":[155],"may":[156,169],"be":[157],"an":[158],"exaggeration":[159],"normal":[161],"fluid-retaining":[162],"mechanisms":[163],"to":[165],"most":[166],"or":[168],"represent":[170],"pathological":[172],"state.":[173],"An":[174],"approach":[175],"which":[176],"evaluates":[177],"individual":[178],"risk":[179],"factors":[180],"severity":[183],"each":[188],"patient":[189],"recommended.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}