{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976233281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/661591","title":"Inspiration in the Harness of Daily Labor: Darwin, Botany, and the Triumph of Evolution, 1859\u20131868","display_name":"Inspiration in the Harness of Daily Labor: Darwin, Botany, and the Triumph of Evolution, 1859\u20131868","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976233281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/661591","mag":"1976233281","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22073768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/661591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/661591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/661591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192525298","display_name":"Isis","issn_l":"0021-1753","issn":["0021-1753","1545-6994"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Isis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087871256","display_name":"Richard Donald Bellon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Bellon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lyman Briggs College, E35 Holmes Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48825-1107, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lyman Briggs College, E35 Holmes Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48825-1107, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087871256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2078,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97578937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"3","first_page":"393","last_page":"420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.6615999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.6615999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.29269999265670776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.025499999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charles-darwin","display_name":"Charles Darwin","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-species","display_name":"origin of species","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"botany","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchid-fertilization","display_name":"orchid fertilization","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darwin-s-descent-of-man","display_name":"Darwin's Descent of Man","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-orthodoxy","display_name":"scientific orthodoxy","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-legitimacy","display_name":"scientific legitimacy","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victorian-science","display_name":"Victorian science","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-evolutionary-thought","display_name":"history of evolutionary theory","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206118921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5225921","display_name":"Darwin (ADL)","level":2,"score":0.8043391704559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.6650280356407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778802261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383258","display_name":"Orthodoxy","level":2,"score":0.6490448117256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019183317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035","display_name":"Charles darwin","level":3,"score":0.5592126846313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.557477593421936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47941915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107885","display_name":"Speculation","level":2,"score":0.543770968914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992503995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20124","display_name":"Origin of species","level":3,"score":0.5062636137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.47008705139160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.396496444940567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37891167402267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196919123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183493","display_name":"Darwinism","level":2,"score":0.3614140748977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3151470124721527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2538855969905853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.23015344142913818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18837323784828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1778436303138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0970374345779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001901","descriptor_name":"Botany","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019021","descriptor_name":"Natural History","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/661591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/661591","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/661591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192525298","display_name":"Isis","issn_l":"0021-1753","issn":["0021-1753","1545-6994"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Isis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22073768","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22073768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences","raw_type":"Biography"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W275304429","https://openalex.org/W1992159423","https://openalex.org/W2004947892","https://openalex.org/W2015191045","https://openalex.org/W2038546594","https://openalex.org/W2041866526","https://openalex.org/W2049680929","https://openalex.org/W2052752460","https://openalex.org/W2076272440","https://openalex.org/W2160169233","https://openalex.org/W2474649085","https://openalex.org/W2502394244","https://openalex.org/W2802449888","https://openalex.org/W4229558676","https://openalex.org/W4233411754","https://openalex.org/W4236556882","https://openalex.org/W4240480162","https://openalex.org/W4240812595","https://openalex.org/W4248432160","https://openalex.org/W4253059750","https://openalex.org/W4299352482","https://openalex.org/W6609168180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2273807273","https://openalex.org/W7164864015","https://openalex.org/W4403543289","https://openalex.org/W3158424246","https://openalex.org/W2532417268","https://openalex.org/W2189376862","https://openalex.org/W4240956767","https://openalex.org/W4382245028","https://openalex.org/W2025010834","https://openalex.org/W2978522423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Charles":[0],"Darwin":[1,64],"hoped":[2],"that":[3,123],"a":[4,104],"large":[5],"body":[6],"of":[7,16,82,92,103,110,116,131,138,154],"working":[8],"naturalists":[9],"would":[10],"embrace":[11],"evolution":[12,50,93],"after":[13],"the":[14,35,41,101,114,117,128,139,152],"Origin":[15,118],"Species":[17],"appeared":[18],"in":[19,34,54,107,127],"late":[20],"1859.":[21],"He":[22],"was":[23],"disappointed.":[24],"His":[25],"evolutionary":[26],"ideas":[27],"at":[28],"first":[29],"made":[30],"painfully":[31],"little":[32],"progress":[33],"scientific":[36,52,74,146],"community.":[37],"But":[38],"by":[39],"1863":[40],"tide":[42],"had":[43,65],"turned":[44],"dramatically,":[45],"and":[46],"within":[47],"five":[48],"years":[49],"became":[51],"orthodoxy":[53],"Britain.":[55],"The":[56,85,135],"Origin's":[57],"reception":[58],"followed":[59],"this":[60],"peculiar":[61],"trajectory":[62],"because":[63],"not":[66,133],"initially":[67],"tied":[68],"its":[69],"theory":[70],"to":[71,80,94],"productive":[72],"original":[73,95],"investigation,":[75],"which":[76],"left":[77],"him":[78],"vulnerable":[79],"charges":[81],"reckless":[83],"speculation.":[84],"debate":[86],"changed":[87],"with":[88],"his":[89],"successful":[90],"application":[91],"problems,":[96],"most":[97],"notably":[98],"orchid":[99],"fertilization,":[100],"subject":[102],"well-received":[105],"book":[106],"1862.":[108],"Most":[109],"Darwin's":[111],"colleagues":[112],"found":[113],"argument":[115],"convincing":[119],"when":[120,149],"they":[121],"realized":[122],"it":[124],"functioned":[125],"productively":[126],"day-to-day":[129],"work":[130],"science-and":[132],"before.":[134],"conceptual":[136],"force":[137],"Origin,":[140],"however":[141],"outwardly":[142],"persuasive,":[143],"acquired":[144],"full":[145],"legitimacy":[147],"only":[148],"placed":[150],"\"in":[151],"harness":[153],"daily":[155],"labour\".":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}