{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976212031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.01.027","title":"Awareness Modifies the Skill-Learning Benefits of Sleep","display_name":"Awareness Modifies the Skill-Learning Benefits of Sleep","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976212031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.01.027","mag":"1976212031","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14761652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.01.027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.01.027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.01.027","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S0960982204000399/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128425624","display_name":"Current Biology","issn_l":"0960-9822","issn":["0960-9822","1879-0445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S0960982204000399/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009647923","display_name":"Edwin M. Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2248-5902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2248-5902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edwin M. Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Magnetic Brain Stimulation, Behavioral Neurology Unit, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA. emrobert@bidmc.harvard.edu","Laboratory for Magnetic Brain Stimulation, Behavioral Neurology Unit, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Magnetic Brain Stimulation, Behavioral Neurology Unit, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA. emrobert@bidmc.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Magnetic Brain Stimulation, Behavioral Neurology Unit, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056623917","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Pascual\u2010Leone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-0382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-0382","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-3351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113915","display_name":"Institut Guttmann","ror":"https://ror.org/01xcgd076","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113915"]}],"countries":["ES","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro Pascual-Leone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Guttmann Hospital de Neurorehabilitaco, 08916 Barcelona, Spain","Laboratory for Magnetic Brain Stimulation, Behavioral Neurology Unit, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Guttmann Hospital de Neurorehabilitaco, 08916 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Magnetic Brain Stimulation, Behavioral Neurology Unit, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084280420","display_name":"Daniel Zvi Press","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-1305","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-1305"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Z. Press","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Magnetic Brain Stimulation, Behavioral Neurology Unit, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Magnetic Brain Stimulation, Behavioral Neurology Unit, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009647923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"],"apc_list":{"value":7030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":445,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98618497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"208","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-dependent-learning","display_name":"sleep-dependent learning","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implicit-learning","display_name":"implicit learning","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-learning","display_name":"explicit learning","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-skill-learning","display_name":"motor skill learning","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence-learning","display_name":"sequence learning","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finger-movements","display_name":"finger movement","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nrem-sleep","display_name":"NREM sleep","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offline-learning","display_name":"offline learning","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-awareness","display_name":"learning awareness","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circadian-effects","display_name":"circadian effects","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.9283967018127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.5715903043746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4865835905075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.35987168550491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09287199378013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09242454171180725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001364","descriptor_name":"Awareness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.01.027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.01.027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.01.027","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S0960982204000399/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128425624","display_name":"Current Biology","issn_l":"0960-9822","issn":["0960-9822","1879-0445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(04)00039-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(04)00039-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-9822(04)00039-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128425624","display_name":"Current Biology","issn_l":"0960-9822","issn":["0960-9822","1879-0445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14761652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14761652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current biology : CB","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.70.4729","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.70.4729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ivrylab/Psych127/reader_pdfs/8Robertson.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.01.027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.01.027","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2004.01.027","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S0960982204000399/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128425624","display_name":"Current Biology","issn_l":"0960-9822","issn":["0960-9822","1879-0445"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1872290705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH65434","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G737761348","display_name":"IMAGING PROCEDURAL+WORKING MEMORY IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE","funder_award_id":"K23MH065434","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311440","display_name":"National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression","ror":"https://ror.org/03a63f080"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976212031.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590431286","https://openalex.org/W1929272355","https://openalex.org/W1967286340","https://openalex.org/W1967432142","https://openalex.org/W1968465893","https://openalex.org/W1968796419","https://openalex.org/W1970073498","https://openalex.org/W1971354911","https://openalex.org/W1973474480","https://openalex.org/W1983335327","https://openalex.org/W1985454926","https://openalex.org/W2000942824","https://openalex.org/W2008704418","https://openalex.org/W2011894996","https://openalex.org/W2015304077","https://openalex.org/W2021540597","https://openalex.org/W2021872021","https://openalex.org/W2030830933","https://openalex.org/W2046084472","https://openalex.org/W2049895164","https://openalex.org/W2062075398","https://openalex.org/W2071267755","https://openalex.org/W2086119950","https://openalex.org/W2087554943","https://openalex.org/W2115303183","https://openalex.org/W2123757678","https://openalex.org/W2140650983","https://openalex.org/W2155140028","https://openalex.org/W2165424811","https://openalex.org/W2171697010","https://openalex.org/W4229903222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095276025","https://openalex.org/W7097890455","https://openalex.org/W1826918689","https://openalex.org/W2103281316","https://openalex.org/W2317837161","https://openalex.org/W2086009184","https://openalex.org/W2160500385","https://openalex.org/W2261483162","https://openalex.org/W2078971906","https://openalex.org/W43160965"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}