{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976206397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4791786","title":"An efficient non-Lambertian organic light-emitting diode using imprinted submicron-size zinc oxide pillar arrays","display_name":"An efficient non-Lambertian organic light-emitting diode using imprinted submicron-size zinc oxide pillar arrays","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976206397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4791786","mag":"1976206397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4791786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4791786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4791786","pdf_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4791786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4791786","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056220484","display_name":"S. W. Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276858","display_name":"LUMINOUS! Centre of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays","ror":"https://ror.org/00hg65c41","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. W. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047052097","display_name":"Jungeng Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276858","display_name":"LUMINOUS! Centre of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays","ror":"https://ror.org/00hg65c41","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. X. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003280545","display_name":"Yoga Divayana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-0208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-0208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126826664","display_name":"Udayana University","ror":"https://ror.org/035qsg823","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276858","display_name":"LUMINOUS! Centre of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays","ror":"https://ror.org/00hg65c41","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]}],"countries":["ID","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Divayana","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","School of Electrical Engineering, Udayana University 2 , Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Udayana University 2 , Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126826664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021718104","display_name":"Kapil Dev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7547-4808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7547-4808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276858","display_name":"LUMINOUS! Centre of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays","ror":"https://ror.org/00hg65c41","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Dev","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035265534","display_name":"Swee Tiam Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-0309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-0309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276858","display_name":"LUMINOUS! Centre of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays","ror":"https://ror.org/00hg65c41","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. T. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050457875","display_name":"Hilmi Volkan Demir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-112X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-112X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","display_name":"Bilkent University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vh8a032","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152795","display_name":"National Nanotechnology Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcrxq11","country_code":"TR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056","https://openalex.org/I4387152795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276858","display_name":"LUMINOUS! Centre of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays","ror":"https://ror.org/00hg65c41","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]}],"countries":["SG","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. V. Demir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and Physics, UNAM-National Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University 4 , Bilkent, Ankara 06800, Turkey","LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University 3 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Electrical and Electronics Engineering and Physics, UNAM-National Nanotechnology Research Center, Bilkent University 4 , Bilkent, Ankara 06800, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168864056","https://openalex.org/I4387152795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University 3 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033342186","display_name":"Xiao Wei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-1880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-1880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276858","display_name":"LUMINOUS! Centre of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays","ror":"https://ror.org/00hg65c41","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. W. Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","South University of Science and Technology 5 , 1088 Xue-Yuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUMINOUS! Center of Excellence for Semiconductor Lighting and Displays, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University 1 , Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I4405276858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South University of Science and Technology 5 , 1088 Xue-Yuan Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3573,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88667419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-light-emitting-diodes","display_name":"organic light-emitting diodes","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcoupling-efficiency","display_name":"outcoupling efficiency","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorescent-oleds","display_name":"phosphorescent OLEDs","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-replication","display_name":"pattern replication","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-quantum-efficiency","display_name":"external quantum efficiency","score":0.8650000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205507967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900625","display_name":"Quantum efficiency","level":2,"score":0.8647817969322205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7634333372116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.6786117553710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.674593985080719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150759737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209593","display_name":"OLED","level":3,"score":0.655758261680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118993495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042828","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5354421734809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25479853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12228614","display_name":"Nanopillar","level":3,"score":0.5024044513702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.49333396553993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.438204288482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192560794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500199","display_name":"Microlens","level":3,"score":0.4295427203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3721468448638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.35460132360458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186187911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093894","display_name":"Nanostructure","level":2,"score":0.18590721487998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.15898439288139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15719196200370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06935787200927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0672169029712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4791786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4791786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4791786","pdf_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4791786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/96533","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/96533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/12043","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/12043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.bilkent.edu.tr:11693/21084","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11693/21084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400079","display_name":"Bilkent University Institutional Repository (Bilkent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168864056","host_organization_name":"Bilkent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168864056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1063/1.4791786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4791786","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4791786","pdf_url":"https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.4791786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105243760","display_name":"Applied Physics Letters","issn_l":"0003-6951","issn":["0003-6951","1077-3118","1520-8842"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320257","host_organization_name":"American Institute of Physics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320257"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Physics Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1569229558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11JCZDJC21900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1923744792","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RF-2009-09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2451336952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-RF-2009-09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2649583732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-RF-2009-09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G269821124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"112 120 2009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","funder_display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2719995234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61076015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2953462872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"112 120 2009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3202718425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11JCYDJC25800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3652172050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"092 101 0057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","funder_display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4506606928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-CRP-6-2010-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4513056784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61076015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","funder_display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G527816800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-CRP-6-2010-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6487635652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11JCZDJC21900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6889492153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61177014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G938232985","display_name":"\u5168\u65e0\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u53ca\u5176\u5149\u8c31\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61006037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G951435793","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61006037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","funder_display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320696","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976206397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976206397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964115577","https://openalex.org/W1968779758","https://openalex.org/W1970143870","https://openalex.org/W1972076558","https://openalex.org/W1986031911","https://openalex.org/W2001273428","https://openalex.org/W2002171330","https://openalex.org/W2011984822","https://openalex.org/W2021624075","https://openalex.org/W2026283254","https://openalex.org/W2030065841","https://openalex.org/W2031287437","https://openalex.org/W2034943001","https://openalex.org/W2044889822","https://openalex.org/W2051293602","https://openalex.org/W2058601816","https://openalex.org/W2062074587","https://openalex.org/W2077763712","https://openalex.org/W2082658414","https://openalex.org/W2103869415","https://openalex.org/W2158549542","https://openalex.org/W2878404963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2331937986","https://openalex.org/W2160100050","https://openalex.org/W2227316050","https://openalex.org/W2093982261","https://openalex.org/W2036015463","https://openalex.org/W2006608260","https://openalex.org/W3095910402","https://openalex.org/W3136793453","https://openalex.org/W2402900189","https://openalex.org/W2085526569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"phosphorescent":[2],"organic":[3],"light-emitting":[4],"diodes":[5],"with":[6],"a":[7,14,20,61,96],"substantially":[8],"improved":[9],"light":[10],"outcoupling":[11],"efficiency":[12,64,81,99,111],"and":[13],"wider":[15],"angular":[16],"distribution":[17],"through":[18],"applying":[19],"layer":[21],"of":[22,46,65,76,82,90,100,106,112],"zinc":[23],"oxide":[24],"periodic":[25],"nanopillar":[26],"arrays":[27],"by":[28],"pattern":[29],"replication":[30],"in":[31],"non-wetting":[32],"templates":[33],"technique.":[34],"The":[35,57],"devices":[36],"exhibited":[37],"the":[38,91],"peak":[39,62,97],"emission":[40,44,72],"intensity":[41],"at":[42,70],"an":[43],"angle":[45],"40\u00b0":[47],"compared":[48,87],"to":[49,88],"0\u00b0":[50,71],"for":[51],"reference":[52,92],"device":[53,59],"using":[54],"bare":[55],"ITO-glass.":[56],"best":[58],"showed":[60],"luminance":[63,98],"95.5":[66],"\u00b1":[67,78,84,102,108,114],"1.5":[68],"cd/A":[69,104],"(external":[73],"quantum":[74],"efficiency\u2014EQE":[75],"38.5":[77],"0.1%,":[79,109],"power":[80,110],"127":[83],"1":[85,115],"lm/W),":[86],"that":[89],"device,":[93],"which":[94],"has":[95],"68.0":[101],"1.4":[103],"(EQE":[105],"22.0":[107],"72":[113],"lm/W).":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}